1. Task, the, main, to keep, is, at, the, level same, population, food, growth, production, as.
2. Farmers, new, varieties, crop, must, breed.
3. The, important, crops, food, most, are, cereals.
4. Reflect, many, factors, preferences, consumer, different, for, products.
5. Crops, feed, as, animals, for, what, used, many, are.
6. Produce, crops, different, farmers.
7. Farmers, soil, maintain, productivity, to, try.
14.Согласитесь с утверждениями или опровергните их с помощью следующих выражений.
I am sure Я уверен(а)
I think Я думаю
I suppose Я предполагаю
I believe Я считаю
I know Я знаю
In my opinion По моему мнению
I don’t know exactly Я не знаю точно
1) The world population is increasing at a rate of 80 million per year.
2) The demand for animal produce is a matter of concern as animals and their excretions are the major source of N losses in agriculture.
3) Fruits and industrial crops such as cotton are not important.
4) The expected rise in population will increase the pressure on agricultural land, especially in America.
5) Trade doesn’t stabilize supplies and prevent shortages.
6) About 60% of world cereal production is used as feed for animals.
7) The production of cereals in developing countries has steadily increased, both in total volume and per capita.
Продолжите следующие диалоги.
1) – Is the world population increasing?
- Yes, it is. I think the rate of population …
2) – What are the most important food crops?
- Cereals are the most important food crops. I know that other important crops are …
3) – What do you know about use of cereals?
- I know that about 30% of world cereal production is used as…
Составьте свой диалог по образцу из упражнения № 15.
17. Ответьте на вопросы .
1) What do current projections suggest?
2) What must people do to keep food production at the same level as population growth?
3) What are the most important food crops?
4) What crops are used as feed for animals?
5) What do consumer preferences for meat reflect?
6) What does increasing affluence in developing countries lead to?
7) Why is international trade in cereals important?
Прочитайте и озаглавьте следующий текст.
The ocean covers a much larger proportion of the world’s surface area than the land. The primary production of the oceans is of the same order of magnitude as that on land, and should thus have great potential for producing food. However, fish contribute only 5 – 10% to the human protein diet (World Resources Institute, 1994). The total marine fish catch has peaked
since the late 1980s at a level of 80 -90 Mt year, but for many species the current catch levels are not sustainable. Improved management can extend the total marine fish catch only slightly.
However, the good fishing grounds cover only a fraction of the ocean surface, which indicates that there is potential for increased production. Increased catches require increased nutrient input and improved nutrient efficiency, so research is now directed towards increasing the productive coastal and ocean areas through nutrient management.
Составьте 5 вопросов к тексту из упражнения № 18.
Составьте рассказ на одну из предложенных тем, используя следующие слова и словосочетания.
1) The world population
Current projections, the growth rate, to increase, at a rate of, to drop, to suggest, gradually, to decrease, less-developed regions, rise in population.
Food production
Main task, agricultural sustainability, productive land, breading new crop varieties, diseases, agricultural research.
The most important food crops.
Cereals, total volume, soya bean, per capita, production, developing countries, sugarcane, sugar beet, cotton.
Unit 5
Farming
Фонетические упражнения
1. Прочитайте многосложные слова, обращая внимание на словообразовательные суффиксы:
- ly: repeatedly, generally, normally, comparatively, preferably, likely, biologically;
- tion: classification, mechanization, explanation, condition, convention, transition, integration, option, protection;
- ive: extensive, intensive, attentive, descriptive, comparative, suppressive.
Словообразование
2. Подберите однокоренные слова , выраженные разными частями речи к следующим :
integrate, classification, intense, irrigation, protect, farm, normal.
3. Определите, к каким частям речи относятся следующие слова, обращая внимание на словообразовательные суффиксы:
integration , conventional, management, available, cultivation, considerable, careful.
4. Переведите без словаря следующие слова и определите, к каким частям речи они относятся:
system, history, classify, capital, minimum, practice, recommendation, analysis, prophylactic, individual, mechanical, technology, minimum, organic, specific, control.
Дата: 2018-11-18, просмотров: 631.