A) 1. If he repairs his car, we shall be able to drive to the country. 2. If we get up early, we shall reach the destination in time. 3. What shall we do, if they are late? 4. If you don’t write down this formula, you will forget it. 5. If it rains, we shall have to stay at home. 6. If he is not very busy, he will help us to repair the tape-recorder. 7. If you don’t hurry, you will miss the last commuter train. 8. If containers are used more widely, the freight rates will be greatly reduced. 9. Patty will get her driving license, as soon as she passes this test. 10. If he leaves for London by train, he will get there on Friday.

B) 1. If he lived nearer, we would see each other more often. 2. Where would you go, if you were on leave? 3. If you smoked less, you would feel much better. 4. Were David in London, he would accept your invitation. 5. If we received a telegram from him, we would not worry. 6. Were I a scientist, I should invent a time machine. 7. If the travelers had cameras with them, they would take photos of the beautiful scenery. 8. If he were in the city, he would be present at our meeting. 9. If we could make a non-stop flight around the sun in an airplane at a

speed of about 300 km per hour, it would require 565 days to encircle it at the equator. 10. If I had one million of dollars, I would probably buy a yacht.

C) 1. She would have noticed this mistake, if she had been more attentive. 2. I would have gone on an excursion with you, if I had known about it beforehand. 3. If we had known that you were there, we would have called on you. 4. If I had known of his arrival, I would have met him. 5. If he hadn’t work late, he would have caught his bus. 6. Hadn’t a passer-by helped us, we would not have found the way. 7. The new operator would not have broken this device if you had instructed him how to operate it. 8. The construction of the new railway line would

have been finished much earlier if the weather conditions had been favorable. 9. If computers had not been invented, many problems would not have been solved. 10. How did it happen that you missed your stop? – I wouldn’t have missed it, if the conductor had announced the stops.

XII. Прочитайте и переведите словосочетания, обращая внимание на определения. Укажите , какой частью речи они выражены .

1) successful research; 2) the departing and arriving trains; 3) a narrow bridge; 4) the equipment installed in the lab; 5) the mail delivery; 6) the computers to be supplied by a Japanese firm; 7) a motor car having the electric engine; 8) improved methods of constructing; 9) the channel linking 2 seas.

XIII. Задайте общие вопросы и специальные вопросы к подчёркнутым словам.

1. The accident happened on the bridge. (Where?) 2. The insurance company will pay for any damage to the car. (What?) 3. In the USA a lift is called an elevator. (Where?) 4. Our train is standing at the platform №4 ready to leave. (What?) 5. One trip in the New York subway costs between 85 cents and $2.25. (How much?) 6. Fares have been increased by 10% in recent years. (How many?) 7. Weather conditions influence the operation of air transport. (What?)

IRREGULAR VERBS

be was, were been – быть

become became become – становиться, делаться

begin began begun – начинать 

break broke broken – ломать, нарушать

bring brought brought – приносить, привозить

build built built – строить

burn burnt burnt – гореть, жечь

buy bought bought – покупать

catch caught caught – ловить, схватить

choose chose chosen – выбирать

come came come – приходить

cost cost cost – стоить

cut cut cut – резать

do did done – делать

draw drew drawn – тянуть, везти

drive drove driven – везти, ехать; приводить в движение

find found found – находить, обнаруживать

fly flew flown – летать

forget forget forgotten – забывать

get got got – получать, доставать, становиться

give gave given – давать, предоставлять

go went gone – идти, ехать

grow grew grown – расти, увеличиваться

have had had – иметь

hear heard heard – слышать

hold held held – держать

keep kept kept – держать, хранить

know knew known – знать

lay laid laid – класть, положить

learn learnt learnt – узнавать, учить

leave left left – оставлять, уходить, уезжать

lie lay lain – лежать

light lit lit – освещать, зажигать

make made made – делать, заставлять

mean meant meant – значить, означать; иметь в виду

meet met met – встречать

pay paid paid – платить

put put put – класть, ставить

read read read – читать

ride rode ridden – ездить

run run run – бегать, управлять

say said said – говорить, сказать

see saw seen – видеть

sell sold sold – продавать

send sent sent – посылать

set set set – ставить, помещать, устанавливать

show showed shown – показывать

shut shut shut – закрывать

sit sat sat – cидеть

sleep slept slept – cпать

speak spoke spoken – говорить, разговаривать

spend spent spent – тратить, проводить (время)

spread spread spread – растягивать, распространять (ся)

stand stood stood – стоять; поставить; держаться

take took taken – брать, принимать

tell told told – сказать, сообщать, рассказывать

think thought thought – думать, полагать

wear wore worn – носить, изнашиваться

write wrote written – писать, сочинять