ВРЕМЕНА ГРУППЫ INDEFINITE ( SIMPLE )
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Задание 12.1 Переведите на русский язык и объясните употребление Present Indefinite ( Simple ).

1. The earth goes round the sun.

2. In Britain most of the shops close at 5.30 p.m.

3. In summer Tom usually plays tennis twice a week.

4. In the morning Mr Smith wakes up, washes, dresses, has his breakfast, takes his children to school and goes to work.

5. Carpenters make things from wood.

6. Maize doesn`t grow in Britain.

7. Renaissance means “revival”.

8. The train to London leaves at eight, doesn`t it?

9. Good morning. It`s a nice day, isn`t it?

10. “What do you usually do in summer? Do you go anywhere?”

“Oh, yes. We don`t go to the same place twice. We like to see different countries.”
11. Why does Mark never come and see us these days? Is he too busy?

 


Задание 12.2 Раскройте скобки используя Present Indefinite (Simple).

1. I (learn) English at the college.

2. Usually the lessons (begin) at 9 o'clock.

3. Sometimes our grandparents (live) in St. Petersburg.

4. Her daughter often (visit) us in Paris.

5. As a rule my nephew (go) to the college by bus.

6. Sometimes his wife (work) abroad.

7. Our uncle (not like) loud music.

8. Your children usually (ask) many questions.

9. His aunt (work) at my college.

10. My brother (like) rock music.

11. What her husband (do) after work?

12. His sister (not like to go) to the seaside.

Задание 12.3 Переведите на английский язык, употребляя Present Indefinite (Simple).

1. Где ты живешь? – Я живу В Москве. 2. Когда у тебя каникулы? – В январе. 3. Что тебе больше всего нравится в школе? 4. Мой брат работает в больнице. Он врач. Он работает утром и днем. Вечером он не работает. Вечером он отдыхает. 5. Твоя сестра говорит по-французски? – Нет. Она говорит по-немецки, а её муж говорит по-английски. 6. Когда вы встаете? – Я встаю без четверти семь. 7. Когда встает твой брат? – Он встает без двадцати восемь. 8. Где вы работаете? – Я работаю в банке. 9. Ваши сыновья изучают английский или французский? – Они изучают французский.  10. Когда вы занимаетесь английским языком? – вечером. 11.Когда вы обычно встаете по утрам?- В 7 часов.12. На уроке английского языка мы читаем, пишем, отвечаем на вопросы, пересказываем тексты. 13. Вы часто бываете в театре?- Нет, редко.14. Я возвращаюсь домой около 7 часов.

 

D Составьте предложения, употребляя данную лексику.

 

6.30- Get up

6.30-7.00- Wash & dress

7.00-7.30- Cook & have breakfast, wash the dishes

7.30-7.50- Do housework

7.50-8.00- Dress to go out

8.00- Leave home for the college

8.20- Come to the college

8.30-15.40- Have classes

12.30-13.10- Have dinner at the canteen

16.50- Go home from the college

17.30- Arrive home

18.00-19.00- Have supper & a rest

19.00-21.00- Get ready for the next day classes

21.00-22.30- Read, listen to music or watch TV

23.00- Go to bed

Задание 12.4 Задайте вопросы к предложениям, используя вопросительные слова в скобках.

1. Ann watches TV on Saturday and Sunday. (How often?)

2. Fred manages to cope with any problem. (How? Who?)

3. It is his problem, not mine. ( Whose ?)

4. Steve`s friends come to our place regularly. ( How often ?)

5. I write to my parents. (How often? Whom?)

6. He has dinner in the evening. (What time/usually?)

7. Tom works. (Where?)

8. We come to the University at the same time. ( Why ?)

9. People often do stupid things. ( Why ?)

10. It is often cold in my flat. (Why?)

11. The car breaks down. (How often?)

12. They catch mice. ( Who ?)

 

Задание 12.5 Переведите предложения на русский язык и напишите правильный вариант.

1. The sun rises in the west.

2. Carpenters make things from metal.

3. The River Amazon flows into the Pacific Ocean.

4. Mice catch cats.

5. Ice melts at 100 C.

6. Water boils at 0 C.

7. Sheep eat meat.

8. Birds fly away to the North in winter.

9. The moon rises in the west.

10. Exercise is bad for your health.

11. Journalists always answer questions.

12. Edinburgh is the capital of the UK.

13.All dogs like cats.

14. Water freezes at 451 F.

15. Everyone likes to visit the dentist.

 

Задание 12.6. Опишите времена года используя следующие вопросы.

1. What is your favourite season?

2. What are the… (name of season) months?

3. What is the weather like in … (name of season or month)?

4. Is it hot (warm) or cold?

5. Is it windy?

6. Does it often rain/snow?

7. Does the sun shine much?

8. Are days/nights long or short?

9. When does the sun rise/set?

10.Why do you like … (name of season)?

 

Задание 12. 7. Ответьте на вопросы .

 

1. Do you have a hobby? What is it?

2. Does your friend have a hobby?

3. What will you give your friend for his/her birthday?

4. What kind of present would you like to have for your birthday?

5. What is the best present for a person who has hobby?

6. What do you like doing in your free time?

7. Do you spend much time on your hobby?

8. What do you usually spend your pocket money on?

9. What are the other things that people can do in their leisure?

10. Can you tell your classmates about any strange and unusual hobbies?

 

Задание 12.8. Запомните неправильные глаголы.

А) у которых все три формы совпадают.

To cost – cost – cost (стоить)

To cut – cut – cut (резать, рубить)

To hit – hit – hit (ударять)

To hurt – hurt – hurt (причинять боль)

To let – let – let (разрешать, позволять)

To put – put – put (класть)

To set – set – set (устанавливать)

To shut – shut – shut (закрывать)

To spread – spread – spread (распространяться)

 

B) у которых совпадают первая и третья формы.

To become – became – become (становиться)

To come – came – come (приходить)

To run – ran – run (бежать)

 

C) у которых совпадают вторая и третья формы.

To bring – brought – brought (приносить)

To build – built – built (строить)

To burn – burnt – burnt (жечь, сжигать)

To buy - bought – bought (покупать)

To catch – caught – caught (ловить, поймать)

To feed – fed – fed (кормить)

To fight – fought – fought (сражаться, бороться)

To find – found – found (находить)

To get – got – got (получать)

To have – had – had (иметь)

To hear – heard – heard (слышать)

To hold – held – held (держать, проводить)

To keep – kept – kept (держать, хранить)

To lay – laid – laid (класть)

To lead – led – led (вести, руководить)

To leave – left – left (покидать, оставлять)

To learn – learnt – learnt (учить, изучать)

To lose – lost – lost (терять)

To make – made – made (делать)

To meet – met – met (встречаться)

To pay – paid – paid (платить)

To read – read – read (читать)

To say – said – said (сказать, говорить)

To sell – sold – sold (продавать)

To send – sent – sent (посылать)

To sleep – slept – slept (спать)

To spend – spent – spent (проводить время, тратить деньги)

To teach – taught – taught (учить)

To tell – told – told (говорить)

To think – thought – thought (думать)

To understand – understood – understood (понимать)

To win – won – won (побеждать)

 

D) у которых все три формы не совпадают.

To be – was/were – been (быть, находиться, являться)

To begin – began – begun (начинать)

To bite – bit – bitten (кусать, откусить)

To blow – blew – blown (дуть)

To break – broke – broken (ломать, крушить)

To choose – chose – chosen (выбирать)

To do – did – done (делать)

To drink – drank – drunk (пить)

To eat – ate – eaten (есть)

To fall – fell – fallen (падать)

To forget – forgot – forgotten (забывать)

To give – gave – given (давать)

To go – went – gone (идти)

To grow – grew – grown (расти)

To know – knew – known (знать)

To lie – lay – lain (лежать)

To ring – rang – rung (звонить)

To rise – rose – risen (подниматься)

To see – saw – seen (видеть)

To sing – sang – sung (петь)

To speak – spoke – spoken (говорить)

To swim – swam – swum (плавать)

To take – took – taken (брать)

To throw – threw – thrown (бросать)

To wake – woke – woken (просыпаться)

To wear – wore – worn (носить)

To write – wrote – written (писать)

 

 

Задание 12.9. Переведите предложения на русский язык и объясните употребление Past Indefinite (Simple).

 

1.Yesterday I went to London to see a friend of mine.

2. Last winter he often worked in the library.

3. The manager entered the office, sat down at his desk and began to look through the morning mail.

4. When I arrived at the station, I went to the booking-office and bought a ticket.

5. He called when I was at the University.

6. Yesterday it was very cold, but today it is much warmer.

7. When did he come here first?

8. You were surprised, weren`t you? It gave you a start, didn`t it?

9. Did you go there or not?

10. Brian came home, switched on the lights and sank into an armchair.

11.“Did you see Betty yesterday?” “Oh yes, but she refused to talk.”

 

Задание 12.10. Задайте вопросы к выделенным словам.

 

1. Last year he didn`t go to the South because of the exams.

2. They came to visit his friend yesterday.

3. He went to the concert two days ago.

4. He had breakfast at 8.30.

5. His mother came to his school and had a long conversation with his teacher.

6. These students were usually late for their lectures last year because they had transport problems.

7. She didn`t tell him the truth.

8. He wanted to learn the whole story.

9. Robert  took his driving test last week.

10.No one wanted to learn the truth: everyone was afraid.

11.Jane asked her mother to buy her a pullover.

12.Tom bought a lot of Christmas presents for his friends.

13.Last year Marie worked as an architect in Paris.

14.Yesterday we went to the concert together. It was great!

 

 

Задание 12.11. Прочитайте, переведите на русский язык предложения и задайте when и who вопросы.

1. Yesterday he read this article in the newspaper. 2. They learnt the words yesterday. 3. They left this town many years ago. 4. A week ago my cousin lost this book. 5. Last Sunday my uncle spent much time in the swimming pool. 6.My aunt bought a vacuum-cleaner last week. 7. Last year they built a small house. 8. My sister did not send that letter yesterday. 9. This book didn't cost so much two years ago.

10. They didn't write letters to me last month.

 

Задание 12.12. Вставьте глагол to be в Past Indefinite (Simple).

 

My aunt … very depressed last Sunday. The weather … terrible. It … cold and rainy. Her husband … not at home. He … at hospital because he … sick. Her children … not at school. They … not in the yard, they … in the living room. The TV … broken. The children … not only upset, they … very angry. The neighbours … not happy because her children … too noisy. The house ... not clean. The sink...broken. There...dirty dish on the table and in the sink. There ... nothing in the fridge. There ... no vegetables for dinner, there … no juice for children. There ... not even bread in the house. She ... tired and hungry. She ... just exhausted!     

 

Задание 12.1 3 . Переведите на английский язык , употребляя время Past Indefinite (Simple).

1.Мы закончили нашу работу на прошлой неделе. 2. Два года назад она не работала в институте. Она работала в учреждении. 3. Они вернулись домой в 8 часов вечера. 4. В прошлом году он жил и работал в Одессе. 5. Мы решили послать эту телеграмму вчера. 6. Мы обсуждали эти вопросы в пятницу. 7. Позавчера они играли в футбол. 8. В прошлую среду мы повторяли 7-й урок. 9. Она посмотрела на доску и списала новые слова.10. Где вы были были час тому назад? 11. Когда он был в Минске последний раз? – В прошлом году. 12. Утром они не были в институте. 13. С кем вы были в министерстве в тот день? 14. Ты был в школе или дома в 5 часов вечера? 15. Какой это был человек? Кем он был по профессии? 16. Ты был инженером или студентом три года тому назад? – Я был студентом тогда. 17. Вчера было воскресенье. 18. Погода была здесь холодная на прошлой неделе? – Нет, погода была очень хорошая.

Задание 12. 1 4. Переведите предложения на русский язык и объясните употребления Future Indefinite (Simple) .

1. I’ll come tomorrow night.

2. I think he will speak to us about it.

3. I promise I’ll phone you soon.

4. The necessary papers will reach you in due course.

5. He will never forget it.

6. I suppose we’ll never see him again.

7. Will you be back soon?

8. Who’ll win in the today’s match, what do you think?

9. Ted will never forgive you, I’m sure.

10. Nobody will come to your parties after this incident. You behaved like a kid.

11. I give you my most solemn promise. I’ll pay tomorrow.

12. “I must go to town. Can you give me a lift?”

13. ”OK. I’ll take you there.”

Задание 12. 1 5. Образуйте отрицание и задайте общий вопрос к следующим предложениям.

1. He will arrive tomorrow morning.

2. He will go to Stockholm next spring.

3. They will return in two hours.

4. It will rain tomorrow.

5. She will be home at eight o’clock.

6. It will be cold this winter.

7. I will take part in the concert.

8. Liz will give you a lift to town.

9. It will be cold in the evening.

10. They will perhaps publish this dictionary in spring.

11. They will issue a low-priced edition of this book next month.

12. He will do anything to get free.

13. Someone will take care of the child.

14. They will return money in a month or so.

 

Задание 12. 1 6. Задайте вопросы к следующим предложениям используя вопросительные слова в скобках.

1.She will go to school next year. (When? Who?)

2.I think they’ll come to see us next week. (Who? When?)

3.She will see her friend at the cinema. (Whom? Where?)

4.Tomorrow she’ll have breakfast earlier than usual. (When? Why?)

5.It will snow tonight. (When?)

6.Their group will go to London next month. (Who? When? Where?)

7.Ron will help her to pass her exam, I’m sure. (Who? Whom? What?)

8.I’ll newer want to see him again. (Whom? Why?)

9.Those happy days will never come back. (Why?)

10.Tina will bring this new record tomorrow. (Who? What? When?)

11.Leave the newspaper on the table: I’ll read it in the evening. (When? Who?)

12.Tomorrow our parents will visit us. (Who? When?)

13.They will go to the seaside in spring or in summer. (Who? When? Where)

14.He’ll never lend you money: he’s too greedy for that. ( What ? Why ?)

 

 

Задание 12.17. Перевeдите предложения на английский язык.

 

1. Я думаю, что он придет на занятия через два дня.

2. Я надеюсь, мы сдадим экзамен по английскому в четверг.

3. Во вторник мы будем очень заняты.

4. Эта зима будет очень холодной.

5. Я уверен, что он подпишет все документы.

6. Кто пойдет завтра с нами в театр ?

7. Вы напишите мне, не правда ли ?

8. Я не уверена в том, что он примет ваше предложение.

9. Вы отправите это письмо сегодня ?

10. Когда ты начнешь читать эту книгу?

–Сегодня, и я верну ее тебе на следующей неделе.

 

 

Дата: 2018-11-18, просмотров: 392.