Порядок слов в вопросительном предложении
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Общие и специальные вопросы.

Член предложения, к которому относится вопрос Вопросительное слово

Сказуе-мое

Вспомо-гатель-ный глагол

Подле-жащее Сказуемое Смысловой глагол Дополнения и обстоятельства
1 2

3

4 5 6
    К сказуемому   К дополнению   К определению дополнение     К обстоятель- ству места К обстоятель-ству времени К обстоятель- ству образа действия К обстоятель- ству причины

 

 

What

 

Whom

What

Which

Book

Whose

Books

Where

 

At what

time

How well

 

Why

Do Did   Will Do   Do Do   Do   Do Do     do does   does you he   you you   you you   you   you you     you he   he speak study   help do   meet like?   like?   use? read     get up? speak   read English? history in 1960? me? in the evening? at the club?   Books?   English?   so badly?
             

Вопросы к подлежащему.

Подлежащее Сказуемое Дополнения Обстоятельства
Who What teaches helps you English? You   in your work?

 

Вопросы, относящиеся к подлежащему, начинаются с вопросительных местоимений “who” (“кто) или “what” (“что”) и имеют порядок слов повествовательного предложения, вспомогательный глагол do(does. did) не употребляется.

Такой же порядок слов и в вопросах, относящихся к определению подлежащего.

 

 

7.

 

 

ЗАДАНИЕ 1

Выполните следующие грамматические упражнения.

 

Упражнение 1. Замените существительное с предлогом “of” существительным в форме притяжательного падежа.

1. the wife of the teacher

2. the ball of the boy

3. a dress of a lady

4. the watch of my friend Peter

5. the opinion of a student

6. the library of my father

7. the sister of his wife

8. the question of the teacher

9. the coat of the boy

10. the exercise-book of the student

11. the social work of the students

12. the club of the workers

13. the rights of women

14. the house of my parents

15. the attention of the children

16. the distance of ten miles

17. the work of three days

18. the novels of H.Wells

19. the hat of the actress

20. the works of Karl Marx

 

Упражнение 2 . Вставьте вместо точек притяжательное местоимение в требуемой форме.

1. Tеll him not to forget …… ticket; she must not forget …… either.

2. Whose books are those? Are they …… or …… ?

3. My bag is bigger than …… .

4. Those seats are not ……, they are …… .

5. His story is much more interesting than…… .

6. His name is Martin, …… is Ann.

7. I haven't got a dictionary. Can you give me …… .

8. Their boat is faster than …… .

 

Упражнение 3. Попросите сообщить вам подробности о фактах и событиях, приведённых в предложениях ниже, используя образец.

I come late (why)

Why do you come home late?

a) 1. We begin work early (when). 2. Victor often goes to the theater (how often). 3. She teaches foreign languages (what foreign languages). 4. I see him every day (where). 5. I come home very late (why). 6. I have dinner in the evening (what time). 7. I want something (what). 8. I come to work early (when).

б) 1. Mary made some spelling mistakes (how many). 2. We found time for discussion (how much). 3. Jack rang me up not long ago (when). 4. Alice brought something (what). 5. They started early (what time). 6. John gave me some money (how much money).

Упражнение 4. Напишите вопросы к следующим ответам.

Пример : (name?) – Peter

           What is your name?

 

1. (live)?- In the middle of the town

2.  (do)?- I am a teacher.

3. (university)?- Yes, I studied physics.

4. (married)?- Yes, I am

5. (meet/your wife)?- At a party.

6. (any/ children)?- Yes, a son.

7. (enjoy your job)?- Yes, most of the time.

8. (it/a difficult job)?- Sometimes, but I like children.

9. (many children in your class)?- No, only twenty.

10. (start working as a teacher)?- In 1989.

 

Упражнение 5. Поставьте глагол в скобках в форму страдательного залога. Предложения переведите.

Simple Present

 

1. English (teach) in this school.

2. The room (clean) every day.

3. A party (give) every Saturday.

4. This magazine (publish) every month.

5. The letters (deliver) every morning.

6. English (speak) in many countries.

7. These buildings (paint) every year.

8. Smoking (not permit) here. I

9. This exhibition (hold) every year.

10. Our compositions (correct) every day.

Simple Past

1. This book (write) by a famous artist.

2. The books (return) to the library.

3. A bank (rob) yesterday.

4. The lost dog (find) last night.

5. My house (build) in 1960.

6. She (send) to a school in England.

7. We (invite) to a party yesterday.

8. This road (repair) last year.

9. My car (steal) last week.

10. Hamlet (write) by Shakespeare.

 

Упражнение 6. Выразите предположение, граничащее с уверенно-стью при помощи глагола '' must ”. Предложения переведите.

 

Evidently (obviously) he is busy = He must be busy now.

1. Evidently he is away from Moscow.

2. It is very early. Evidently they are at home.

3. He is obviously in the library now.

4. The children obviously are asleep.

   5. Evidently John is against taking such measures

ЗАДАНИЕ I I .

Упражнение 1.

Дата: 2019-04-23, просмотров: 224.