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(Сравнение прилагательных. Часть 2)
Кроме употребления сравнительной и превосходной степеней, два и более объекта можно сравнивать при помощи конструкций:
Такой же как – as … as …
Не такой как – not as… as…
Example:
The green dress is as expensive as the red one.
Yesterday was not as cold as today.
Упражнение 1. Перефразируйте предложения, используя конструкции «as … as» или «so … as».
1.He is very tall and she is very tall too. – He is _________ her.
2.Jane and Tim are both good swimmers. – Jane swims _________
3.Sara is stronger than me. – I’m not _________
4.Our hotel is more expensive than yours. – Your hotel isn’t _________ours.
5.His blue suit is very smart and his black suit is also very smart. – His blue suit is _________his black suit.
6.My cat is younger than my dog. – My dog isn’t _________ my cat.
Упражнение 2. Поставьте в предложения подходящие по смыслу фразы.
| as red as a beet (красный как свекла), as slow as a turtle (медленный как черепаха), as sweet as honey (сладкий как мед), as busy as a bee (занятой как пчела), as clumsy as a bear (неуклюжий как медведь), as cold as ice (холодный как лед), as slippery as an eel (изворотливый как угорь), as free as a bird (свободный как птица), as smooth as silk (гладкий как шелк) |
1. Your friend is so unemotional, he is _________.
2. I got embarrassed and I was _________.
3. Tom and Anna have got six children and they are always _________ .
4. Sorry, Bob, but I’ve spilled the milk on the carpet. I’m _________ .
5. I like my skin after a bath, it is _________.
6. The exams are over and I can go anywhere I want. I am _________.
7. He asked me to forgive him and his words were _________ .
8. Can you drive faster? Your car is _________ .
9. Don’t sign any papers with that man. He is _________ .
Relative pronouns
(Относительные местоимения)
Использование относительных местоимений в предложениях позволяет представлять дополнительную уточняющую информацию о лице или предмете.
· Для лиц – who или that
Mr Todd is the man who/ that bought my car.
· Для предметов – which или that
That is the car which / that Mr Todd bought from my dad.
· Для мест – where
This is the tree where Mr Todd crashed his car.
· Мы используем whose в значении «чей».
This is Ben whose sister is in your class.
NB
Мы можем пропустить who , which и that, если за ними следует существительное или местоимение.
This is the man who I told you about.
Упражнение 1. Используйте слова в скобках, чтобы соединить предложения. Внесите изменения, если необходимо.
| 1 | That's Mrs Gregory. She is my Music teacher. (who) |
| That's Mrs Gregory who is my Music teacher. | |
| 2 | That's my Maths teacher. You spoke to her last year. (that) |
| _______________________________ | |
| 3 | This is my brother. He wanted to meet you. (who) |
| _______________________________ | |
| 4 | That's my cat. It caught a bird yesterday. (which) |
| _______________________________ | |
| 5 | Here's your iPod. You lost it last week. (that) |
| _______________________________ | |
| 6 | This is the house. I stayed here. (where) |
| _______________________________ |
Упражнение 2. Вставьте необходимое местоимение, подходящее по смыслу и правилу.
1. That is the shop ____ was awarded as the best shop in the city.
2. The girl ____ brother goes with me to the gym is a good singer.
3. The man ____ broke into our house was caught in two days.
4. She visits her grandmother ____ lives in the countryside every summer.
5. She was wearing a dress ___ looked like princess’.
6. The bookshelf ____ we bought last week has broken down.
7. A woman ____ son was crying paid no attention to him.
8. The woman ____ car had broken down on her way home spend 3 hours waiting for help.
9. My best friend ____ I know for years will never let me down.
10. He didn’t follow the instructions ____ he was given, so he failed to pass the test.
11. The girl ___ lived next door was very shy and couldn’t say a word to protect herself at school.
12. I need to buy a laptop ____ can work up to 5 hours without a charger.
13. My father ___ is a doctor has no idea how to repair a car.
14. The photo ____ is placed on the mantel was taken at the picnic two years ago.
Упражнение 3. Добавьте в каждое предложение правильное местоимение.
where
1 Those are the stairs I broke my arm.
2 That's the dog ate our dinner!
3 There's a shop you can buy DVDs.
4 The couple live next to us have got five cats.
5 There's a shop near my home sells cheap CDs.
6 She's the woman was in the advertisement.
Упражнение 4. Переведите предложения на английский язык, обращая внимание на относительные местоимения.
1. Торт, который испекла Мэри, был вкусный.
2. Он съел конфеты, которые я купила.
3. Это писатель, чьи книги я люблю.
4. Мне понравилось кольцо, которое он мне подарил.
5. Она нашла женщину, которая потеряла этот кошелек.
Упражнение 5. Выберите верное местоимение для предложений who , which , whose.
1. This is the shop __ was robbed two days ago.
2. The man __ worked in the bank had two cars.
3. John wore a mask __ made him look like Santa Claus.
4. Sarah came with a friend __ brought some beautiful flowers.
5. The woman __ gave him the present was young.
6. The bag __ contained the present was red.
7. The people __ were at the party were very happy.
8. A woman __ daughter studies at the local school works in the post office.
9. The man __ drove the car was old.
10. Kim cooked dinner __ was especially nice.
Упражнение 6. Поставьте подходящее относительное местоимение who, which, that, when, why, where или whose.
1. His sister, … name is Lara, works at the library.
2. Her last film, … I couldn’t understand at all, was a great success.
3. Give him something … will take away the pain.
4. I work in the town … my son lives.
5. We’ll show you the poem … changed my life.
6. Doctors, … claim money, are shameless.
7. Is there a shop near here … sells milk?
8. That’s the main reason … I came to you.
9. I’ll never forget my childhood … I was so happy.
10. People … live in flats shouldn’t have animals.
11. The car … he bought last month is fantastic.
12. This is the most beautiful waterfall … we have ever seen!
Дата: 2019-02-25, просмотров: 401.