Comparison of adjectives. Part 2
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(Сравнение прилагательных. Часть 2)

    Кроме употребления сравнительной и превосходной степеней, два и более объекта можно сравнивать при помощи конструкций:

Такой же как – as … as …

Не такой как – not as… as…

    Example:

The green dress is as expensive as the red one.

Yesterday was not as cold as today.

 

 

Упражнение 1. Перефразируйте предложения, используя конструкции «as … as» или «so … as».

 

1.He is very tall and she is very tall too. – He is _________ her.

2.Jane and Tim are both good swimmers. – Jane swims _________

3.Sara is stronger than me. – I’m not _________

4.Our hotel is more expensive than yours. – Your hotel isn’t _________ours.

5.His blue suit is very smart and his black suit is also very smart. – His blue suit is _________his black suit.

6.My cat is younger than my dog. – My dog isn’t _________ my cat.

 

Упражнение 2. Поставьте в предложения подходящие по смыслу фразы.

 

as red as a beet (красный как свекла), as slow as a turtle (медленный как черепаха), as sweet as honey (сладкий как мед), as busy as a bee (занятой как пчела), as clumsy as a bear (неуклюжий как медведь), as cold as ice (холодный как лед), as slippery as an eel (изворотливый как угорь), as free as a bird (свободный как птица), as smooth as silk (гладкий как шелк)

 

1. Your friend is so unemotional, he is  _________.

2. I got embarrassed and I was _________.

3. Tom and Anna have got six children and they are always  _________  .

4. Sorry, Bob, but I’ve spilled the milk on the carpet. I’m  _________  .

5. I like my skin after a bath, it is  _________.

6. The exams are over and I can go anywhere I want. I am  _________.

7. He asked me to forgive him and his words were  _________  .

8. Can you drive faster? Your car is  _________  .

9. Don’t sign any papers with that man. He is  _________  .

Relative pronouns

(Относительные местоимения)

 

    Использование относительных местоимений в предложениях позволяет представлять дополнительную уточняющую информацию о лице или предмете.

· Для лиц – who или that

Mr Todd is the man who/ that bought my car.

· Для предметов – which или that

That is the car which / that Mr Todd bought from my dad.

· Для мест – where

This is the tree where Mr Todd crashed his car.

· Мы используем whose в значении «чей».

This is Ben whose sister is in your class.

NB

Мы можем пропустить who , which и that, если за ними следует существительное или местоимение.

This is the man who I told you about.

 

 

    Упражнение 1. Используйте слова в скобках, чтобы соединить предложения. Внесите изменения, если необходимо.

 

1 That's Mrs Gregory. She is my Music teacher. (who)
That's Mrs Gregory who is my Music teacher.
2 That's my Maths teacher. You spoke to her last year. (that)
_______________________________
3 This is my brother. He wanted to meet you. (who)
_______________________________
4 That's my cat. It caught a bird yesterday. (which)
_______________________________
5 Here's your iPod. You lost it last week. (that)
_______________________________
6 This is the house. I stayed here. (where)
_______________________________

 

    Упражнение 2. Вставьте необходимое местоимение, подходящее по смыслу и правилу.

 

1. That is the shop ____ was awarded as the best shop in the city.

2. The girl ____ brother goes with me to the gym is a good singer.

3. The man ____ broke into our house was caught in two days.

4. She visits her grandmother ____ lives in the countryside every summer.

5. She was wearing a dress ___ looked like princess’.

6. The bookshelf ____ we bought last week has broken down.

7. A woman ____ son was crying paid no attention to him.

8. The woman ____ car had broken down on her way home spend 3 hours waiting for help.

9. My best friend ____ I know for years will never let me down.

10. He didn’t follow the instructions ____ he was given, so he failed to pass the test.

11. The girl ___ lived next door was very shy and couldn’t say a word to protect herself at school.

12. I need to buy a laptop ____ can work up to 5 hours without a charger.

13. My father ___ is a doctor has no idea how to repair a car.

14. The photo ____ is placed on the mantel was taken at the picnic two years ago.

 

    Упражнение 3. Добавьте в каждое предложение правильное местоимение.

 

 where

1 Those are the stairs I     broke my arm.

2 That's the dog ate our dinner!

3 There's a shop you can buy DVDs.

4 The couple live next to us have got five cats.

5 There's a shop near my home sells cheap CDs.

6 She's the woman was in the advertisement.

   

    Упражнение 4. Переведите предложения на английский язык, обращая внимание на относительные местоимения.

 

1. Торт, который испекла Мэри, был вкусный.

2. Он съел конфеты, которые я купила.

3. Это писатель, чьи книги я люблю.

 

4. Мне понравилось кольцо, которое он мне подарил.

5. Она нашла женщину, которая потеряла этот кошелек.

    Упражнение 5. Выберите верное местоимение для предложений who , which , whose.

 

1. This is the shop __ was robbed two days ago.

2. The man __ worked in the bank had two cars.

3. John wore a mask __ made him look like Santa Claus.

4. Sarah came with a friend __ brought some beautiful flowers.

5. The woman __ gave him the present was young.

6. The bag __ contained the present was red.

7. The people __ were at the party were very happy.

8. A woman __ daughter studies at the local school works in the post office.

9. The man __ drove the car was old.

10. Kim cooked dinner __ was especially nice.

 

Упражнение 6. Поставьте подходящее относительное местоимение who, which, that, when, why, where или whose.

 

1. His sister, … name is Lara, works at the library.

2. Her last film, … I couldn’t understand at all, was a great success.

3. Give him something … will take away the pain.

4. I work in the town … my son lives.

5. We’ll show you the poem … changed my life.

6. Doctors, … claim money, are shameless.

7. Is there a shop near here … sells milk?

8. That’s the main reason … I came to you.

9. I’ll never forget my childhood … I was so happy.

10. People … live in flats shouldn’t have animals.

11. The car … he bought last month is fantastic.

12. This is the most beautiful waterfall … we have ever seen!

 



Дата: 2019-02-25, просмотров: 410.