Время Past Continuous указывает на процесс, длившийся в определенный момент или период в прошлом. В отличие от времени Past Simple, этот момент в прошлом должен быть назван прямо (например, yesterday at 5 o’clock, when you called, when rain started) или быть очевидным из контекста.
When you called I was doing my homework – Когда ты мне позвонил, я занимался домашней работой.
When he came I was watching TV – Когда он пришел я смотрел телевизор.
Случаи употребления Past Continuous:
1) Указание на процесс, происходивший в конкретный момент времени в прошлом:
I was sleeping when someone knocked at the door – Когда я спал , кто - то постучал в дверь .
Образование Past Continuous:
Для того, чтобы поставить глагол в форму Past Continuous, нужен вспомогательный глагол «to be» «быть» в прошедшем времени и причастие настоящего времени (Participle I) смыслового глагола.
was (were) + Ving
I wasn’t doing anything special at that time. – Я не делал ничего особенного в то время.
She was walking with her dog when we met – Она гуляла со своей собакой когда я ее встретил.
«To be» в прошедшем времени имеет две формы:
was – 1 и 3 лицо ед. ч. (I was smoking. He was eating.)
were – 2 лицо ед. ч. и все формы мн. ч. (They were laughing.)
I was playing | We were playing |
You were playing | You were playing |
He / she / it was playing | They were playing |
В вопросительном предложении вспомогательный глагол «to be» выносится на место перед подлежащим, а значимый глагол остается после него:
Were you sleeping when I called? You sounded drowsy – Ты спал, когда я позвонил? Ты казался сонным.
Was I playing? | Were we playing? |
Were you playing? | Were you playing? |
Was he / she / it playing? | Were they playing? |
В отрицательных предложениях за вспомогательным глаголом следует отрицательная частица not. Формы was и were при этом могут быть сокращены до wasn’t и weren’t соответственно.
We were not playing chess when you called – Мы не играли в шахматы , когда ты звонил .
I was not playing | We were not playing |
You were not playing | You were not playing |
He / she / it was not playing | They were not playing |
Задание № 6 . Раскройте скобки, употребляя Past Continuous.
1. I (to be) (do) my homework when he called me. 2. A lawyer (to be) (consult) a client yesterday at 5 o’clock. 3. Students (to be) (prepare) for classes the whole evening. 4. When we came back our dog (to be) (wait) for us. 5. When we came on crime scene the forensic experts (to be) (examine). 6. I (to be) (pack) my things when he called. 7. I got a telegram saying she (to be) (return) on Saturday. 8. What (to be) he (wear) when you last saw him? 9. I wanted to speak to the captain of the ship which (to be) (leave) that evening for Portsmouth. 10. What (to be) you (do) when I rang the bell?
Задание № 7 . Прочитайте и переведите предложения. Прокомментируйте употребление правильных и неправильных глаголов в Past Simple and Past Continuous.
1. While we were trying to keep the groups of fans apart, several of our men received injuries. 2. We were holding our ground well until a group of Dell fans broke through our lines. 3. When the two groups met, violent fighting broke out. 4. While I was trying to arrest one hooligan, a brick struck me on the head. 5. Several shopkeepers complained to us because the fans were causing a lot of damage. 6. While all this was going on outside, fans were throwing stones inside the ground. 7. The situation was becoming serious, so we radioed for extra men. 8. However, while we were waiting for extra men, the situation became calm. 9. When the expected help arrived, the fans were leaving the ground.
Задание №8. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Past Simple or Past Continuous.
1. I (to watch) television yesterday. 2. They (not to rest) yesterday. 3. We … (to drive) home from the country when we … (to see) the accident.. 4. He (not to go) to the office. 5. They (to be) in London last month. 6. He (to become) a police officer two years ago. 7. When you (to leave) the meeting yesterday? 8. I (to work) in a bank many years ago. 9. We … (just, to talk) about her when she suddenly … (to come) in.. 10. They (to go) at work by bus last morning. 11. I (to forget) to call her yesterday. 12. She (to drive) a car last month. 13. The accident (happen) last weekend.
Задание № 9 . Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в форме Past Simple or Past Continuous .
1. Судья вынес приговор. 2. Он стал офицером полиции год назад. 3. Следователь доказал, что подозреваемый был виноват в преступлении. 4. Она гуляла в саду и не знала, что происходит в доме. 5. Юрист задал несколько вопросов. 6. Ты знал о происшествии? – Нет, я не знал. 7. Что ты делала в 4 часа? Я позвонил тебе, но никто не ответил. Меня не было дома. Я готовилась к докладу в библиотеке. Адвокат выиграл дело. 8. После окончания юридической Академии я получил диплом юриста. 9. Шерлок Холмс (Sherlock Holmes) был хорошим детективом. 10. Я не работал в полицейском департаменте год назад. 11. Студенты изучили все отрасти права. 12. Ты поступил на факультет права в прошлом году? – Да.
PART 2. Reading tasks.
Задание №1. Прочитайте и переведите текст на русский язык.
Дата: 2019-05-28, просмотров: 398.