В утвердительных предложениях глагол в повелительном наклонении заменяется инфинитивом с частицей to, а в отрицательных – инфинитивом с частицей to и предшествующей им отрицательной частицей not.
Если прямая речь выражает приказ, то глагол to say заменяется на глаголы to tell, to order. Если же прямая речь выражает просьбу, то глагол to say заменяется глаголом to ask.
Например:
Mother said, "Be careful!" – Мама сказала: «Будьте осторожны!»
Mother asked to be careful. – Мама попросила быть осторожными .
He said, "Listen to what I am saying!" – Он сказал : « Слушай , что я говорю !»
He told to listen to what he was saying – Он велел слушать , что он говорит .
She said , " Please , don ' t laugh at him !" – Она сказала: «Пожалуйста, не смейтесь над ним!»
She asked not to laugh at him – Она попросила не смеяться над ним.
Запомните! Личные, притяжательные и указательные местоимения, а также наречия места и времени, при переходе из прямой речи в косвенную изменяются по смыслу, так же как и в русском языке.
Например :
He said, "You have been listening to this music for a long time already" – Он сказал : " Вы уже достаточно долго слушаете эту музыку ".
He said that they had been listening to that music for a long time already – Он сказал , что они слушали эту музыку уже достаточно долго .
Упражнение№1.
Перескажите, какие указания дала вам мама.
Например : Feed the cat. – She told me to feed the cat.
1. Come home straight after school.
2. Warm up your dinner.
3. Wash up the dishes after the dinner.
4. Buy bread, milk and sugar.
5. Start doing your homework before I come.
6. Take the dog for a walk.
7. Clean your room.
8. Wait for me at home.
Упражнение №2.
Используя данные предложения, перескажите, что сказал учитель.
Например : Don’t be late for the lesson. – She told us not to be late for the lesson.
1. Don’t stay outside after the bell comes.
2. Don’t run along the corridor.
3. Don’t make noise.
4. Don’t look into your neighbor’s exercise-book.
5. Don’t lie on your desk.
6. Don’t ask me silly questions.
7. Don’t waste time at the lesson.
8. Listen to me attentively.
9. Write down the rule into your exercise-books.
10. Get down to work.
Упражнение №3.
Перепишите предложения в косвенной речи.
1. She said, "Go upstairs."
She told me ______.
2. "Close the door behind you," he told me.
He told me ______.
3. "Don't be late," he advised us.
He advised us ______.
4. "Stop staring at me," she said.
She told him ______.
5. "Don't be angry with me," he said.
He asked her ______.
6. "Leave me alone," she said.
She told me ______.
7. "Don't drink and drive," she warned us.
She warned us ______.
8. "Ivan, stop smoking," she said.
She told Ivan ______.
9. "Don't worry about us," they said.
They told her ______.
10. "Meet me at the cinema." he said.
He asked me ______.
Проверь себя !
Упражнение№1
| Перепишите предложения в косвенной речи. Обратите внимание, какие предложения являются утвердительными, вопросительными или повелительными, всегда ли надо изменять время глагола в придаточном предложении. |
1. He said, "I like this song."
He said ______.
2. "Where is your sister?" she asked me.
She asked me ______.
3. "I don't speak Italian," she said.
She said ______.
4. "Say hello to Jim," they said.
They asked me ______.
5. "The film began at seven o'clock," he said.
He said ______.
6. "Don't play on the grass, boys," she said.
She told the boys ______.
7. "Where have you spent your money?" she asked him.
She asked him ______.
8. "I never make mistakes," he said.
He said ______.
9. "Does she know Yegor?" he wanted to know.
He wanted to know ______.
10. "Don't try this at home," the stuntman told the audience.
The stuntman advised the audience ______.
11. "I was very tired," she said.
She said ______.
12. "Be careful, Boris," she said.
She told Ben ______.
13. "I will get myself a drink," she says.
She says ______.
14. "Why haven't you phoned me?" he asked me.
He wondered ______.
15. "I cannot drive them home," he said.
He said ______.
16. "Petr, do you prefer tea or coffee?" she says.
She asks Petr ______.
17. "Where did you spend your holidays last year?" she asked me.
She asked me ______.
18. He said, "Don't go too far."
He advised her ______.
19. "Have you been shopping?" he asked us.
He wanted to know ______.
20. "Don't make so much noise," he says.
He asks us ______.
Упражнение №2.
Дата: 2019-02-25, просмотров: 287.
