Например : I wish I ______ (to be) taller so that I could be in the basketball team.
I wish I were taller so that I could be in the basketball team.
1. I wish I ______ (can / to drive) a car and we could go travelling.
2. The Browns live in the city, but they wish they ______ (to live) in the suburbs.
3. Robert can’t dance very well, but he wishes he ______ (can / dance) better.
4. Kate is having a hard time learning English at the University. She wishes she ______ (to study) it better at school.
5. Mike didn’t go to college after school. Now, he wishes he ______ (to go) to college.
6. The weather was hot while we were there. I wish it ______ (to be) a bit cooler.
7. I wish you ______ (to stop) watching TV while I am talking to you.
8. I wish she ______ (can / to come) yesterday but she had an important meeting.
9. I wish I ______ (to know) someone to whom I could have gone for advice when I was 18.
Упражнение № 2.
Раскроите скобки, употребляя требующуюся форму сослагательного наклонения после «I wish».
1. The weather was awful. I wish it ______ (to be) better.
2. I wish I ______ (to know) Vera’s telephone number.
3. I wish it______ (not to rain) so much in England last week.
4. Do you wish you ______ (to study) science instead of languages last year?
5. I feel sick. I wish I ______ (not to eat) so much.
6. It’s crowded here. I wish there ______ (not to be) so many people.
7. I wish I ______ (to be) taller.
8. I wish you ______ (to stop) shouting. I am not deaf you know.
9. I wish he______ (to borrow) that book from the library last week.
10. I wish you______ (to give) him my phone number at that party.
11. I wish it ______ (to stop) raining.
12. I wish I ______ (can / to speak) several languages.
13. If only I ______ (to have) the chance to study when I was younger.
Упражнение №3.
Подчеркните верный вариант .
1) I wish he ______ will get / got / would get on better with his parents.
2) I wish you ______ stopped / will stop / would stop talking at the lessons.
3) I wish I ______ have / had / had had more money.
4) If only I ______ was having / have had / had had the chance to study when I was younger.
5) If only I ______ would keep / kept / had kept my appointment with the dentist yesterday. I wouldn't have toothache now.
6) If only you ______ will make / would make / wouldn't make less noise.
7) I wish I ______ had been disappointed / hadn't been disappointed / weren't disappointed after such an inspiring speech yesterday.
8) If only you ______ had been / would be / were tolerant of each other's moods in your family! You would get on better.
9) I wish I ______ had learnt / learnt / have learnt to trust my own judgments in my childhood.
Проверь себя!
Упражнение №1.
Выберите правильный ответ.
1. If the weather were fine, they ______ out of town.
a) go b) would go c) gone d) had gone
2. If Tom had enough money, he ______ to the USA long ago.
a) went b) would have gone c) have gone d) would go
3. If I ______ their language, I could understand what they were saying.
a) had known b) will know c) know d) knew
4. We ______ win the cup If we keep playing this well.
a) will b) are c) are winning d) could have
5. If you touch a socket with wet hands, you ______ an electric shock.
a) will get b) would get c) would have got d) would have been got
6. If I ______ noticed Nikita, I would have stopped him.
a) – b) had c) have d) would have
7. "Listen to me, Masha! The officer says I cannot go abroad now! I wish I ______ the parking fine! I'm so sorry!"
a) paid b) pay c) had paid d) would pay
8. If I ______ you, I would apologize to her.
a) was b) had been c) were d) will be
9. If you live in Australia, January ______ in the middle of summer.
a) is b) was c) will be d) would be
10. If Zhenya ______ this medicine yesterday, she would feel better now.
a) take b) took c) taken d) had taken
11. When we ______ to the cinema, we ______ popcorn.
a) will go; will eat b) will go; eat c) go; would eat d) go; eat
12. If the weather ______ fine, he will go out of town.
a) was b) is c) will d) were
13. If it hadn’t been raining yesterday, we ______ on a trip.
a) would have gone b) have gone c) would go d) will have gone
14. If you ______ down for a second, I'll be able to help you. – No, I hate you!
a) calm b) calmed c) will calm d) had calmed
15. If Ivan were playing tonight, we ______ a better chance of winning.
a) would have b) would c) have d) will have
16. We’ll just go to another restaurant if this one ______ fully occupied.
a) is b) will c) will be d) has
17. Had the guests come, I ______ the house.
a) must clean b) will clean c) would have cleaned d) would clean
18. If Rita ebecca ______ his phone number before, she would have called him.
a) have learned b) had learned c) learned d) learnt
19. They ______ let you on the plane unless you have a valid passport.
a) had b) have c) will d) won't
20. If I ______ a taxi, I would have been there in time.
a) had took b) took c) had taken d) have taken
21. It will save us time and money if we ______ the hotel and flight together.
a) booked b) had booked c) book d) will book
UNIT 10
Passive Voice
(Страдательный залог)
Глаголы в английском языке употребляются в действительной (активной) форме залога – Active Voice либо в страдательной (пассивной) Passive Voice. В активной форме залога субъект выполняет действие, указанное глаголом. В пассивном залоге на субъект действует глагол, т.е. субъект (лицо или предмет), выраженный подлежащим, испытывает действие на себе.
Например:
Активная форма: Ann wrote a book. – Анна написала книгу.
Пассивная форма: A book was written by Ann . – Книга была написана Анной.
Страдательный (пассивный) залог используется, когда исполнитель действия очевиден или несуществен, или когда действие или его результат более интересны, чем исполнитель.
Например :
Окно было закрыто . – The window was closed.
Дом был построен моим отцом . – The house was built by my father.
Общая формула пассивного залога строится следующим образом:
be + глагол +V₃ ( -ed)
| Время | Формула | Примеры |
| Present Continuous Passive | am / is / are being + V ₃ | I am being invited to the party. – Меня приглашают на вечеринку ( прямо сейчас ). Am I being invited to the party? – Меня приглашают на вечеринку ? |
| Present Perfect Passive | have / has been + V ₃ | Space has been explored. – Космос исследовали ( уже ). Has space been explored? – Космос исследовали ? |
| Past Continuous Passive | was / were being + V ₃ | The pit was being dug. – Яму копали . Was the pit being dug? – Яму копали ? |
| Past Perfect Passive | had been + V ₃ | My car had been repaired. – Мою машину починили (до какого-то момента). Had my car been repaired? – Мою машину починили? |
| Future Perfect Passive | will have been + V ₃ | The room will have been cleaned. – Комната будет убрана (к какому-то моменту). Will the room have been cleaned? – Комната будет убрана? |
| Future in the Past Simple Passive | would be + V ₃ | I knew I would be asked. – Я знал, что меня спросят. |
Запомните! Если действие осуществляется при помощи какого-либо предмета, инструмента, материала, то используется предлог with.
Например :
The streets are covered with snow. – Улицы покрыты снегом .
Если исполнитель действия – человек или группа людей, мы поставим предлог by.
Упражнение № 1.
Дата: 2019-02-25, просмотров: 386.
