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Energy engineering is a multidisciplinary engineering field that integrates aspects of mechanical, chemical and electrical engineering to address alternative energy, energy efficiency, plant engineering, environmental compliance and related technologies.
Engineering management combines engineering and management principles to develop and assess business practices. These engineers help plan and administrate businesses from their inception through operation. They are involved in product development, design engineering, construction, manufacturing, and marketing.
Environmental engineering works to prevent or remediate pollution or to maintain or improve the natural environment. This includes water, land and air resources. Related disciplines are industrial hygiene and environmental engineering law.
Industrial engineering pertains to the design and study of logistics and industrial resources. Types of industrial engineering include safety engineering, construction engineering, manufacturing engineering, textile engineering, reliability engineering, component engineering and systems engineering.
Manufacturing engineering designs, studies and develops machines, tool, manufacturing processes and equipment.
Mechanical engineering may be considered the mother of all engineering branches. Mechanical engineering applies physical principles and materials science to the design, manufacture and analysis of mechanical systems.
Mechatronics combines mechanical engineering and electrical engineering, frequently in the analysis of automated systems. Robotics, avionics and instrumentation engineering may be considered types of mechatronics.
Nanoengineering is the application of engineering on the vastly miniaturized or nanoscopic scale.
Nuclear engineering is the practical application of nuclear processes, such as those used to produce and harness nuclear power.
Petroleum engineers apply scientific principles to detect, drill and extract crude oil and natural gas. Types of petroleum engineering include drilling engineering, reservoir engineering, and production engineering.
Structural engineering pertains to the design and analysis of load-bearing structures and supports. In many cases this is a sub-discipline of civil engineering, but structural engineering also applies to other structures, such as vehicles and machinery.
There are many more engineering branches, with more being developed all the time as new technologies develop.
Exercise 5. Make the plan of the text in questions and translate it into Russian
Exercise 6. Do the test
1. Why didn’t you go to the doctor after you ... .
| a) told | c) had told |
| b) have told | d) had been told |
2. He ... play chess when he was young.
| a) can | c) was able |
| b) could | d) was allowed |
3. I don’t ... tell my husband such things; he’s a born gentleman.
| a) allowed to | c) have to | |||
| b) ought to | d) able to | |||
4. The thief ... a fair trial and sent to prison.
| a) gave | c) is given |
| b) was given | d) gives |
5. Little children like books with large print. They ... read them more easily.
| a) must | c) can |
| b) have to | d) should |
6. All the dinner ... before they finished the conversation.
| a) was eaten | c) has been eaten |
| b) was being eaten | d) had been eaten |
7. It will be dark soon. I think I ... take a taxi.
| a) must | c) ‘ll have to |
| b) am to | d) ‘ll need |
8. I ... for something I didn’t do.
| a) am punished | c) has been punished |
| b) was punished | d) had been punished |
9. Ann ... eat less, she is too fat.
| a) must to | c) mustn’t to |
| b) should | d) shouldn’t to |
10. The box ... for the last hundred years.
| a) didn’t open | c) hasn’t been opened |
| b) wasn’t opened | d) hadn’t been opened |
11. This carpet was priced at & 500, but I ... get a discount because of this small mark in the corner.
| a) could | c) was able |
| b) couldn’t | d) was able to |
12. He saw that the table ... into the corner.
| a) is pushed | c) has been pushed |
| b) was pushed | d) had been pushed |
13. I ... go swimming when it is warmer.
| a) could | c) shall be able to |
| b) was able to | d) will be able to |
14. Are you married? Yes, I ... .
| a) do | c) was |
| b) am | d) are |
15. She ... play the piano when she is better.
| a) can | c) will be able to |
| b) will be able | d) will be allowed |
Контрольная работа № 2
Вариант 5
Дата: 2019-02-02, просмотров: 336.