1. a. equality b. provision c. distribution d. allocation
2. a. common b. rate c. scarce d. lacking
3. a. informed b. literate c. educated d. intelligent
4. a. gentle b. fierce c. brutal d. rude
5. a. range b. width c. length d. height
6. a. explore b. study c. analyze d. assess
7. a. overriding b. major c. capital d. prior
8. a. make b. affect c. influence d. control
9. a. trade off b. alternation c. variant d. option
10. a. harm b. damage c. loss d. evil
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III. Complete the sentences (1-10) with the most suitable preposition (a-j):a) to
a) out of c)on d)for e)at f) in g) with h) of i) to j) from.
1. Nine ten ventures won`t make any return.
2. The location of a business is an important factor its growth.
3. Employers offer jobs people with the right qualifications and experience.
4. A good employee always arrives time.
5. We always insist on payment advance.
6. Can you deal this report in time for the meeting?
7. I bought this computer the start of the summer.
8. He signed the documents on behalf his company.
9. She retired the firm at the age of sixty.
10. With reference your order, we apologize for the delay.
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IV. КОПРы: Simple, Continuous (Progressive), Perfect. Complete the sentences (1-6) with the appropriate forms of the verbs (a-f): a)works b) has cut c) is changing d) saw e)am writing f) employs.
1. The factory 600 people.
2. At the moment this entry to the guide.
3. Our secretary very hard.
4. The company currently to a new accounting system.
5. Five years ago, we big increases in the price of oil.
6. In recent years, Cookwel its workforce by 5,000.
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V. Make the adjectives or adverbs in the box comparative. Then complete the sentences.
 |
1. You may not have to stay in a job that you don`t like: it may be …….to look for a new job.
2. In some market structures, companies have ………control over price.
3. Efficient economy grows ………and everyone in society benefits.
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VI. Read and translate the text. Write down your translation of the third paragraph.
Modern Trades
1. Trade is the transfer of ownership of goods and services from one person or entity to another. Trade is sometimes loosely called commerce or financial transaction or barter. A network that allows trade is called a market. The original form of trade was barter, the direct exchange of goods and services. Later one side of the barter was the metals, precious metals, bills, paper money. Modern trades generally use a medium of exchange, such as money. As a result, buying can be separated from selling, or earning. The invention of money (and later credit, paper money and non-physical money) greatly simplified and promoted trade. Trade
between two traders is called bilateral trade, between more than two traders is called multilateral trade.
2. Trade exists due to specialization and division of labor, most people concentrate on a small aspect of production. Trade exists between regions because different regions have a comparative advantage in the production of some commodity, or because different regions’ size allows for the benefits of mass production. As such, trade at market prices between locations benefits both.
3. Retail trade consists of the sale of goods or merchandise from a very fixed location, such as a department store, boutique or kiosk, or by mail, in small or individual lots for direct consumption by the purchaser. Wholesale trade is defined as the sale of goods or merchandise to retailers, to industrial, commercial, institutional, or other professional business users, or to other wholesalers and related subordinated services.
VII. Answer the questions:
1. What was the original form of trade?
2. What do modern trades generally use as a medium of exchange?
3. How is the wholesale trade defined?
VIII. Complete the sentences (1- 9) with the words (a-i):
a) job b) description c)pension d) recession e) decline f) employees g) export
H) credit i) training.
1. When we apply for a job, things like pay and ………….can be important.
2. Many modern ………..want jobs that give them enough free time.
3. A product …………contains details about its special features.
4. The retail sector is now in……….. .
5. Most of their crops are grown for …….. .
6. The industry has been in………. for decades.
7. They've purchased all sorts of equipment on ………. .
8. People leave if they want to find a better……….
9. A skilled worker has special ………..or knowledge to do a job.
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IX. Match (1-9) with (a-i) to make up sentences:
| 1. Cooperative mechanisms can help achieve 2. Countries around the world struggle to grow 3. Bringing more women into the labor force 4. The decision to make cuts in health care provision 5. Persistent rumors that the business is for sale 6. During the Great Depression of the ‘30s, 7. Gold continues to be preferred 8. Modern banks do more 9. A country’s total output consists of | a) would expand the pool of talent in the labor market. b) have alarmed the staff. c) the promise of globalization and limit its harm. d) to many national currencies. e) their economies more quickly. f) has been widely criticized. g) both goods and services. h) as many as one fourth of all workers were unemployed. i) than simply transfer cash. |
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Дата: 2019-07-24, просмотров: 568.
