1. a. chart b. shift c. curve d. change
2. a. ready b. reluctant c. willing d. wishing
3. a. reluctantly b. doubtfully c. uncertainly d. readily
4. a. interact b. perform c. operate d. act
5. a. equality b. balance c. equilibrium d. similarity
6. a. reasons b. results c. causes d. forces
7. a. place orders b. fill orders c. meet demands d. satisfy demands
8. a. clear the books b. fill orders c. take orders d. honor orders
9. a. chart b. graph c. curve d. scheme
10.
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III. Complete the sentences (1-10) with the most suitable preposition (a-j):a)in
a) into c)for d)with e)at f)on g)in h) out of i)from j) to.
1. According him she's angry with you.
2. Our accountant is very good maths.
3. Companies conduct research people`s buying habits.
4. Our visitors arrive two hours time.
5. I`m a team-player and I get on well others.
6. Jane has worked Coca-Cola for two years.
7. This style was very popular the 1970's.
8. I've never visited Britain business, only on holiday.
9. While I was abroad I nearly ran money.
10. Their products range paints to pens and stationery. Оформите ваши ответы в данной таблице:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
IV. КОПРы: Simple, Continuous (Progressive), Perfect. Complete the sentences (1-6) with the appropriate forms of the verbs (a-f): a) has fallen b) decreased c) attends d) are attracting e) was talking f) began.
1. Spending on household equipment slightly after 1998.
2. The price of soft drinks recently.
3. The construction of the airport in the 1950s.
4. Our distributor called while I to Jim.
5. Free-trade zones the service sector.
6. Mister Brown never a meeting. He always sends me. Оформите ваши ответы в данной таблице:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
V. Make the adjectives or adverbs in the box comparative. Then complete the sentences.
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1. People expect quality goods to last ……..than other goods.
2. Variable costs can rise at a much ……… rate than production.
3. If one company has a ……… share than any other, it can affect price.
Оформите ваши ответы в данной таблице:
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VI. Read and translate the text. Write down your translation of the first paragraph.
‘Value in Exchange’
1. Prices are the quantity of payment given by one party to another in return for goods or services. Economics theory says that in a free market economy the market price reflects interaction between supply and demand. In turn these quantities are determined by the marginal utility of the asset to different buyers and to different sellers. In reality, the price is depended by other factors, such as tax and other government regulations.
2. Price is not the same thing as value. Things are ‘valuable’ because people think they are, and for no other reason. The ‘value’ which an individual places on a commodity can’t be measured; its value will be different for different people. The economist is interested only in ‘value in exchange’. The economic worth of value of a good can only be measured in some kind of market transaction which reveals the value of the good in terms of what is offered in exchange for it. Nowadays practically all exchanges represent an exchange of goods and services for money and prices in terms of money are the market value of the things.
3. Although prices could be quoted as quantities of other goods or services this sort of barter exchange is rarely seen. Prices arise in exchange transactions. Any effective arrangement for bringing buyers and sellers into contact with one another is defined as a market. Face to face contact between buyers and sellers is not a requirement for a market to be able to operate efficiently. In the foreign exchange market, buyers and sellers are separated by thousands of miles.
VII. Answer the questions:
1. What does the market price reflect?
2. Why are things ‘valuable’?
3. Where do prices arise?
VIII. Complete the sentences (1- 9) with the words (a-i):
a) exchange b) skill c) price d) barter e) market f) abroad g) workforce
H) agencies i) population.
1. Each country has a stock ………. .
2. In these countries there is still rapid ………. growth.
3. Shell and Esso are competitors in the oil……….. .
4. People decide to move ………..for many reasons.
5. This job demands a high degree of………. .
6.The large supermarkets are offering big ……….cuts.
7. Employment ……….supply companies with different types of workers.
8. Temporary workers now make up between one and three per cent of the total……….. .
9. Earlier economies worked on a ……….system. Оформите ваши ответы в данной таблице:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
IX. Match (1-9) with (a-i) to make up sentences:
| 1. Gender wage gaps discourage women 2. Small states are far more vulnerable 3. Specialization is the backbone 4. A nation can maximize its welfare by making goods 5. The money supply in the economy 6. Utility is the satisfaction that one achieves 7. Economic Growth creates job opportunities 8. Modern economies are creating 9. In a developed country, like the UK, | a) absolute poverty is generally very rare. b) which reduce the level of unemployment. c) from consuming a good/service. d) of all modern economic activity. e) which it produces most efficiently. f) can be altered by the central bank. g) than other countries to natural disasters. h) from regular employment. i) an increased number of part time jobs. |
Оформите ваши ответы в данной таблице:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
Variant X
I. Choose the correct item.
1. Share prices usually … on a daily basis.
a) are changing b) change
2. We … a completely new product during the launch period.
a) will be promoting b) will promote
3. Individuals usually … taxes twice a year.
a) doesn’t pay b) pays c) pay Оформите ваши ответы в данной таблице:
| 1 | 2 | 3 |
Дата: 2019-07-24, просмотров: 541.
