A) the principle of uniformity
B) the idea of pluralism
C) the idea of prevailing opinion of an individual over the majority opinion
D) the principle of majority rule
E) public property
Democratic, authoritarian, totalitarian and liberal are characteristic of
A) regime
B) methods of ruling
C) Party
D) civil society
E) movement
This German economist and philosopher stressed that history is a continuous clash between conflicting ideas and forces. He believed that class conflict is necessary in order to produce social change and a better society.
A) Frederick Schmidt
B) Emile Durkheim
C) Auguste Comte’s
D) Max Weber
E) Karl Marx
Limitation of state’s volumes and activities is the characteristic of
A) conservatism
B) radicalism
C) anarchism
D) monarchism
E) communism
93. The __________ are the tools, land, factories, and money for investment that form the
A) economic basis of a society.
B) means of production
C) instruments of capitalism
D) trappings of the bourgeoisie
E) factory system
94. Unlike many early analysts, who believed that values could not be separated from the research process, German social scientist__________ emphasized that sociology should be value-free—research should be conducted in a scientific manner and should exclude the researcher’s personal values and economic interests.
A) Emile Durkheim
B) Max Weber
C) Karl Marx
D) Herbert Spencer
E) Machiavelli
Who has believed that the history of society is class struggle?
A) Emile Durkheim
B) Karl Marx
C) Erving Goffmann
D) George Herbert Mead
E) Nikola Machiavelli
96. Studying Sociology helps people analyze data because they learn:
A) interview techniques
B) to apply statistics
C) to generate theories
D) all of the above
E) no one
97. A __________ is a popular but false notion that may be used, either intentionally or unintentionally, to perpetuate certain beliefs or "theories" even in the light of conclusive evidence to the contrary.
A) myth
B) false consciousness
C) stereotypes
D) philosophical contradiction
E) facts
98. A system of selecting policymakers and organizing government, policy represents the public's preferences (Equality in voting, citizen control of the agenda)
A) Totalitarianism
B) Authoritarianism
C) Anarchism
D) Democracy
E) Dictator
99. Many low-income nations are:
A) agrarian
B) industrial
C) post-industrial
D) post-modern
E) modern
Who believes that Sovereign should combine qualities of a lion and a fox?
A) N. Machiavelli
B) John Locke
C) F. Aquinas
D) F. Boden
E) I. Kant
Commonly shared values, beliefs, and attitudes about government and its operations
A) Political elite
B) Political movement
C) Political culture
D) Political strategy
E) Political management
A nation's fundamental law which creates political institutions, assigns or divides government powers
A) Constitution
B) Declaration
C) Protocol
D) International agreement
E) Civil rights
The guarantor of Kazakhstan’s Constitution is
A) the prosecutor's office
B) President
C) Prime Minister
D) Court
E) people
104. A __________ analysis focuses on small groups rather than large-scale social structures.
A) macrolevel
B) microlevel
C) functionalist
D) developmental
E) interactionist
105. Auguste Comte described the Law of the three stages: he believed that knowledge would reach the __________—explanations were based on systematic observation, experimentation, comparison, and historical analysis; and industry became the prominent structural unit in society.
A) scientific stage
B) theological stage
C) metaphysical stage
D) biological stage
E) negative stage
106. _____________ are patterned ways of acting, thinking, and feeling that exist outside any one individual but that exert social control over each person.
A) Social networks
B) Social gatherings
C) Social bondings
D) Social facts
E) Social statics
Democracy, equality, and property are
A) Liberalism
B) Conservatism
C) Communism
D) Anarchism
E) Socialism
Дата: 2018-09-13, просмотров: 409.