Which type of political regime characterized by high tolerance to other parties, pluralistic approach to party competition?
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A) democratic

B) the totalitarian

C) the monarchical

D) authoritarian

E) fascist

45. Form of government which enhanced President power:

A) Presidential Republic

B) Parliamentary Republic

C) Assembly

D) Constitutional monarchy

E) Parliamentary monarchy

According to Karl Marx’s ideas, which of the following social forces was most important to create social change?

A) religious

B) familial

C) political

D) economic

E) power

47. Which type of the political regime is characterized by strong centralization, the planned economy, lack of opposition, the desire for complete subordination of political institutions:

A) totalitarian

B) democratic

C) authoritarian

D) monarchic

E) theocratic

What kind of Ideology is based on the teaching of Marxism and theory of building society without private property and social differences

A) fascist

B) anarchist

C) liberal

D) conservative

E) Communist

Is the process by which an increasing proportion of a population lives in cities rather than in rural areas.

A) Revolution

B) Industrialization

C) Urbanization

D) Future shock

E) Socialization

The current Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan was adopted

A) in 1995

B) in 1993

C) to 1998

D) in 1994

E) in 1996               

How did T. Hobbes explain the emergence of the state?

A)  at the behest of a strong personality

B) God create state

C) as a result of the class struggle

D) as a result of the social contract

E) as a result of wars

52. According to this theory the state built directly from the growing family:

A) patriarchal

B) negotiated

C) theory of violence

D) organic

E) psychological

53. Robert works on the assembly line at the local automobile factory and trades his labor for wages. Robert is a __________ because he does not own the factory.

A) capitalist

B) zeitgeist

C) bourgeoisie

D) proletariat

E) lower class

54. Form of government, where administrative- territorial unites do not have political independence:

A) Unitary state

B) Confederation

C) Republic

D) Federation

E) Coalition

55. Kazakhstan is:

A) monarchy

B) Republic

C) theocracy

D) Federation

E) anarchy

According to the form of administrative - territorial system Kazakhstan is

A) Monarchy

B) Confederation

C) Republic

D) Federation

E) Unitary state

57. According to British social theorist __________, societies developed through a process of “struggle” (for existence) and “fitness” (for survival), which he referred to as the “survival of the fittest.

A) Talcott Parsons

B) Auguste Comte

C) Herbert Spencer

D) Emile Durkheim

E) Machiavelli

A form of government in which every aspect of political, social, and economic life is controlled by the government.

A) a totalitarian regime

B) democracy regime

C) authoritarianism regime

D) dictator regime

E) oligarchy regime

Homeland of European liberalism is

A) Germany

B) England

C) Italy

D) France

E) USA

Ideological movements, preaching the exclusivity of the nation above all other

A) nationalism

B) terrorism

C) liberalism

D) conservatism

E) extremism

61. Kazakhstan's parliament consists of two chambers:

A) Council and Senate

B) the Senate and Congress

C) Commons and Lords

D) the Majilis and the Senate

E) The Federation Council and Duma

Is the process by which societies are transformed from dependence on agriculture and handmade products to an emphasis on manufacturing and related industries.

A) Horticultural revolution

B) Technological revolution

C) Urbanization

D) Industrialization

E) Acculturation

The form of government where the real power is in the hands of the parliament

A) Parliamentary

B) Presidential

C) Federation

D) Confederation

E) monarchy

Whose doctrine have played a fundamental role in the history of ethical and political life of China?

A) Al-Farabi

B) Confucius

C) D. Bruno

D) Mao Zedong

E) Chiang Kai-shek

65. __________ is a term used by many people to specify groups of people distinguished by physical characteristics; whereas __________refers to the cultural heritage or identity of a group and is based on factors such as language or country of origin.

A) Creed, religion

B) Party, group interest

C) Society, class

D) Race, Ethnicity

E) Social group, lobby

66. Political science is ... ?

A) the science of power and the state

B) the science of education and upbringing

C) environmental science

D) the science of society

E) the science of culture

Дата: 2018-09-13, просмотров: 409.