SUPPLEMENTARY TASKS
Translate the sentences paying attention to the Gerund,
Participle and Infinitive:
1. Working with him was a pleasure.
2. It is necessary to solve this problem.
3. It is no use crying over spilt milk.
4. She began crying.
5. He must have gone away.
6. The only way out is to tell him the truth.
7. He did not want to be seen.
8. She insisted on speaking English.
9. There are a lot of books to choose from.
10. He came here to take the photo.
11. He left without saying a word.
12. On seeing the child's drawing he smiled.
13. Having worked all day she was tired.
14. Feeling tired he decided to have a rest.
15. Walking along the street he noticed his friend.
2. Translate the sentences paying attention to the verbs to have, to be:
1. I have to take a bus when I visit my grandparents as they live rather far from my place.
2. I broke my skis and I had to take them off.
3. We arranged everything in the following way: I was to buy milk and butter, and my brother was to buy bread.
4. I am to bring these records when we have our English club, and my friend is to bring some slides.
5. Can you say what are you to do for the next class?
6. I have not go to the doctor. I’m feeling much better.
7. He will have to go home earlier.
UNIT 14. INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CENTRES AND ITS PROJECTS
Fig. 29
BEFORE YOU READ
Discuss the following with your partner.
1. What international scientific projects do you know ?
2. Have you ever heard about the scientific projects carried out by Russian scientists?
VOCABULARY
1. Find the appropriate equivalent:
| 1.European Organization for Nuclear Research | 1. аспирант |
| 2.fellow | 2. ученик, стажер |
| 3. associate | 3. ускоритель элементарных частиц |
| 4.apprentice | 4. Европейская организация по ядерным исследованиям |
| 5. international collaboration | 5.международное сотрудничество |
| 6. main area of research | 6.основная область исследования |
| 7.particle physics | 7. приводить в столкновение |
| 8.particle accelerator | 8. младший научный сотрудник |
| 9.to collide | 9. физика элементарных частиц |
| 10.outer space | 10. дипольный магнит |
| 11.dipole magnet | 11. открытый космос |
| 12.quadruple magnet | 12. четырёхсторонний магнит |
| 13. advanced robotic spacecraft mission | 13. пилотируемый и непилотируемый космический полет |
| 14.manned and unmanned spaceflight | 14. новейшая роботизированная миссия космического корабля |
| 15. external trusses | 15. беспилотное грузовое транспортное средство |
| 16.solar arrays | 16.солнечные батареи |
| 17.uncrewed cargo vehicle | 17. внешние рамы |
| 18.to retain | 18. прикреплять, производить стыковку |
| 19.to dock | 19. сохранять |
| 20. proposal | 20.предложение, проект |
2. Match the words with their definitions:
| 1.circumference | 1. being a part of a whole |
| 2. to host | 2.to hold an event to which others are invited |
| 3.constituent | 3. distance around something |
| 4. chilling | 4. to send (a missile, satellite, or spacecraft) on its course |
| 5. to launch | 5. to travel through (an unfamiliar area) in order to learn about it |
| 6. to explore | 6. an unpleasant feeling of coldness in the atmosphere, one’s surroundings, or the body |
| 7. constraint | 7. combination of two things, especially companies, into one |
| 8.merger | 8. the act, state, or right of possessing something |
| 9. milestone | 9. limitation or restriction |
| 10. ownership | 10. significant stage or event in the development of something |
3. Complete the gaps with the words and phrases below:
1. circumference; 2. manned and unmanned; 3. collaborations; 4. particle physics; 5. to collide; 6. are housed; 7. launched; 8. exploring; 9. milestone-based; 10. accelerator.
1. Numerous experiments have been constructed at CERN as a result of international … .
2. CERN’s main area of research is …, the study of the fundamental constituents of matter and the forces acting between them.
3. The Large Hadron Collider lies in a tunnel 27 kilometres in … .
4. NASA has conducted many … spaceflight programs throughout its history.
5. NASA is focused on … bodies throughout the Solar System.
6. The development of these projects was under a fixed price … program.
7. The Large Hadron Collider is the world’s largest and most powerful particle … .
8. The beams inside the Collider are made … at four locations around the accelerator ring.
9. All the controls for the accelerator, its services and technical infrastructure … at CERN.
10. Unmanned programs … the first American artificial satellites into Earth orbit .
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