У всех спортсменов с повышением АД необходимо уточнить информацию о приеме лекарственных препаратов, кофеина, наркотиков, табака и стимуляторов, т.к. эти вещества могут повышать уровень АД.
Несмотря на ограничение употребления натрия у лиц с АГ, у юных спортсменов в связи с регидратацией употребление натрий-содержащих напитков может быть более либеральным.
8. Более тщательное наблюдение необходимо спортсменам с повышенным риском развития АГ (при избыточной массе тели или при травмах спинного мозга).
Список литературы.
1. Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al. The seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report. JAMA 2003;289:2560 –72.
2. National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents. The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents. Pediatrics 2004;114 Suppl:555–76.
3. Maron BJ. Sudden death in young athletes. N Engl J Med 2003;349: 1064 –75.
4. Whelton SP, Chin A, Xin X, He J. Effect of aerobic exercise on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials. Ann Intern Med 2002;136:493–503.
5. Hu G, Barengo NC, Tuomilehto J, Lakka TA, Nissinen A, Jousilahti P. Relationship of physical activity and body mass index to the risk of hypertension: a prospective study in Finland. Hypertension 2004;43: 25–30.
6. Lee CD, Folsom AR, Blair SN. Physical activity and stroke risk: a meta-analysis. Stroke 2003;34:2475– 81.
7. Church TS, Kampert JB, Gibbons LW, Barlow CE, Blair SN. Usefulness of cardiorespiratory fitness as a predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in men with systemic hypertension. Am J Cardiol 2001;88:651– 6.
8. Pickering TG, Hall JE, Appel L J, et al. Recommendations for blood pressure measurement in humans and animals: part 1: blood pressure measurement in humans: an AHA scientific statement from the Council on High Blood Pressure Research, Professional, and Publi-cation Subcommittee. Hypertension 2005;45:142– 61.
9. Albert CM, Mittleman MA, Chae CU, Lee IM, Hennekens CH, Manson JE. Triggering of sudden death from cardiac causes by vigorous exertion. N Engl J Med 2000;343:1355– 61.
10. Kelley GA, Kelley KS. Progressive resistance exercise and resting blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Hy-pertension 2000;35:838 – 43.
11. Quinn TJ. Twenty-four hour, ambulatory blood pressure responses following acute exercise: impact of exercise intensity. J Hum Hypertens 2000;14:547–53.
12. Mahmud A, Feely J. Spurious systolic hypertension of youth: fit young men with elastic arteries. Am J Hypertens 2003;16:229 –32.
13. Mottram PM, Haluska B, Yuda S, Leano R, Marwick TH. Patients with a hypertensive response to exercise have impaired systolic function without diastolic dysfunction or left ventricular hypertrophy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;43:848 –53.
14. Kjeldsen SE, Mundal R, Sandvik L, Erikssen G, Thaulow E, Erikssen J. Supine and exercise systolic blood pressure predict cardiovascular death in middle-aged men. J Hypertens 2001;19:1343– 8.
15. Miyachi M, Kawano H, Sugawara J, et al. Unfavorable effects of resistance training on central arterial compliance: a randomized inter-vention study. Circulation 2004;110:2858 – 63.
16. Missault L, Duprez D, de Buyzere M, de Backer G, Clement D. Decreased exercise capacity in mild essential hypertension: non-invasive indicators of limiting factors. J Hum Hypertens 1992;6:151–5.
17. Vanhees L, Defoor JG, Schepers D, et al. Effect of bisoprolol and atenolol on endurance exercise capacity in healthy men. J Hypertens 2000;18:35– 43.
18. McCambridge TM, Benjamin HJ, Brenner JS, Cappetta CT, Demorest RA, Gregory AJ, Halstead M, Koutures CG, LaBella CR, Martin S, Rice SG; Athletic Participation by Children and Adolescents Who Have Systemic Hypertension. Pediatrics 2010; 125(6):1287-94.
19. O’Brien KS, Blackie JM, Hunter JA: Hazardous drinking in elite New Zealand sportspeople. Alcohol and Alcoholism 2005; 40(3):239-241.
20. O’Farrell et al. Alcohol use among amateur sportsmen in Ireland. BMC Research Notes 2010; 3:313.
Дата: 2018-12-28, просмотров: 253.