СТРУКТУРАЛИЗМ, ПОСТСТРУКТУРАЛИЗМ, ПОСТМОДЕРНИЗМ
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(Modern philosophy Part 2: existentialism, phenomenology, hermeneutics,

Structuralism, poststructuralism, postmodernism)

 

 

1. Какой тип экзистенции С. Кьеркегор считал высшим? (What type of existence did S. Kierkegaard consider the supreme?)

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2. Бытие-к-смерти, согласно М. Хайдеггеру, раскрывается человеку в состоянии _______________________________________

(According to M. Heidegger «Being to death» is opened to a man by the psychical condition of _________________________)

 

3. Чем является сознание согласно Ж. П. Сартру? ( What is consciousness according to J-P Sartre?) 

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4. Кто ввел понятие «герменевтического круга»?  (Who introduced the «hermeneutical circle» concept?)

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5. Согласно В. Дильтею, понимание – это_________________________________________________________________________

 

( According to W. Dilthey, the understanding is _______________________________________________________________)

 

6.  «Не мы говорим языком, а язык говорит нами!» Кто автор этого выражения? (“We don’t speak language, but language speaks us!”. Who is the author of this statement?)

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7. «Ад - это другие!» Кто автор этого выражения? (“Hell is Others! ” Who is the author of this statement?)

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8. Что является центральным понятием в работах А. Камю? (What is t he central concept of A. Camus?)

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9. Кто провозгласил «программу дегуманизации искусства»? ( Who proclaimed the “program of dehumanization of art”?)

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10. Кто предлагает представление об истории как об «осевом времени»? (Who proposed the idea of history as the “axial age”? )

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11. О. Шпенглер в своей работе «Закат Европы» провозглашает __________________________________________________

 

( O. Spengler in his “The Decline of Europe” proclaims ________________________________________________________)

 

12. Кто является создателем концепции локальных цивилизаций? (Who is the author of conception of local civilizations?

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13. Кто провозгласил «конец истории»? (Who proclaimed t he “end of a history”?)  

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14. В чем заключается кризис европейской культуры согласно Э. Гуссерлю? (According to E. Husserl, a crisis of the European culture consists in …)

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15. Согласно методу феноменологической редукции, структуру и форму акта сознания выражает понятие ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ (According to the method of a phenomenological reduction the structure and the form of the act of consciousness are expressed by the term ____________________________________________________________________________________________)

        

16. Кто представлял культурные особенности жизни первобытных племён как особые языковые структуры? (Who represented cultural characteristics of primitive tribes life as special language structures? )

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17. Язык сумасшедших как структурированный язык пытался представить _______________________________________

 (Language of madman as structured language was represented by________________________________________________ )

18. «Исторически изменяющаяся структура, которая определяет условия возможности образований сознания и культуры в конкретный исторический период развития того или иного общества» - это _____________________________________

 

(«The fundamental body of ideas and collective presuppositions that defines the nature and sets the bounds of what is accepted as true knowledge in a given epoch». It is __________________________________________________________________)

19. Согласно М. Фуко, «Говорить – значит обладать властью говорить. ___________________ подобен всему остальному в обществе – это такой же объект борьбы за власть»

 

(According to M. Foucault, “To speak means to have power of speak. __________________  is similar to the rest of society; it is the same object of struggle for authority”)

20. Кто начал использовать в сочинениях концепт «деконструкция»? (Who introduced the concept of “ deconstruction” in philosophy?)

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21. «Симулякр» является ____________________________________________________________ вещи

 

 (The “simulacra” is __________________________________________________________ of thing)

     

22. Что является основным материалом исследований структурализма и постструктурализма? (What is the basic material of researches of structuralism and poststructuralism?)

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23. Провозглашение свободы от диктата вещей, традиций, дискурсов является одним из основных мотивов

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Declaration of freedom from dictatorship of things, traditions, discourses is one of the basic motives of ______________________________________________________________________________________________________



Термины

 

 

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Предмет и структура философии.

Специфика философского познания. Вопросы Онтологии

(The subject and structure of philosophy. Specific features of philosophical cognition. The questions of ontology)

 

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ПРОБЛЕМА СОЗНАНИЯ И БЕССОЗНАТЕЛЬНОГО,

ПСИХОФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ ПРОБЛЕМА

(The problem of consciousness and unconscious,

mind-body problem)

 

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Вопросы гносеологии. Модели врачевания

(Questions of Gnoseology. Models of physician-patient relationship)

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ВОПРОСЫ АКСИОЛОГИИ. ПРОБЛЕМА ЧЕЛОВЕКА

(Questions of axiology. Problem of a human being)

 

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Дата: 2018-12-21, просмотров: 589.