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по дисциплине «Иностранный язык» (Английский)

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44.03.01 Педагогическое образование

Направленность (Профиль) "Образование в области безопасности жизнедеятельности"

 

 

 

Ставрополь 2018


Практическое занятие 2 -3


МОЯ СЕМЬЯ

MY FAMILY

Теоретическая часть

Данный лексический материал предназначен для того, чтобы студенты могли читать специальные тексты и подготовить монологическое высказывание по теме.

Vocabulary:

name (first name, Christian name)      имя

patronimic, middle name                  отчество

surname, second name                     фамилия

namesake                                          тезка

maiden name                                    девичье имя, фамилия

nickname                                          прозвище

pet name                                           ласкательное имя

call                                                    называть

call by first name                              называть по имени

call smb. after                                   назвать чьим-то именем

change one's name back                   взять прежнюю фамилию

call smb. names                                ругать, оскорблять кого-либо

good-looking                                    красивый, миловидный

wife                                                  жена

husband                                            муж

slim                                                   стройный

experienced                                      опытный, квалифицированный

broad-shouldered                             широкоплечий

to play the guitar                              играть на гитаре

to repair                                            чинить, ремонтировать

to be handy with smth                     быть искусным в чем-то

to take to pieces                               разбирать на части

to manage                                         cуметь, справиться

to fix                                                 исправлять, чинить

to have much in common                 иметь много общего

to be fond of smth                          увлекаться чем-то

to go in for smth                               заниматься чем-то

opinion                                             мнение

upbringing                                        воспитание

to take care of smb                           заботиться о ком-то

she is good at cooking                      она хорошо готовит

she is clever with her hands             у нее умелые руки

to tidy                                               убирать

pensioner                                          пенсионер

to run the house                                вести хозяйство

to knit                                               вязать

accountant                                        бухгалтер 

joint venture company                      совместное предприятие

scientist                                            ученый

relative                                              родственник

to be an only child                            быть единственным ребенком

twins                                                 близнецы

family pedigree                                семейная родословная

grandchildren                                   внуки

ancestor                                            предок

Godfather                                         крестный отец

to be single                                       быть холостым, неженатым

well-educated                                   хорошо-образованный

ex (former)                                       бывший

to wish smb. all the happiness in the world желать самого лучшего

sister-in-law                                      золовка

brother-in-law                                   деверь

mother-in-law                                   свекровь, теща

father-in-law                                     свекор, тесть

daughter-in-law                                невестка

son-in-law                                         зять

to lose one's temper for no reason     выходить из себя без причины

uncle                                                 дядя

aunt                                                  тетя

nephew                                             племянник

niece                                                 племянница

cousin                                               двоюродный брат, сестра

to miss smb. badly                            скучать сильно по ком-нибудь

nursery school                                  детский сад

to take after                                      быть похожим на

fair-haired                                         светловолосый

even-tempered                                  уравновешенный

to be in a good mood                       быть в хорошем настроении

to be deeply attached to smb           быть глубоко привязанным

to get on well                                   ладить

marriage                                            женитьба

date                                                  свидание

to date smb                                       встречаться с кем-то

make a date                                      назначить свидание

a boy- (girl) friend                            друг (подруга)

court smb                                          ухаживать за кем-то

courtship                                           сватовство

fall in love                                        влюбиться

propose to smb                                     сделать предложение

be engaged to smb                           быть помолвленным

engagement                                      помолвка

break one's engagement                   разорвать помолвку

fiance(e)                                             жених, невеста

marry smb                                         жениться, выходить замуж

marry for love                                   выйти замуж, жениться по любви

be married/ get married                    жениться, выходить замуж

marriage certificate                           свидетельство о браке

marriage for convenience                 брак по расчету

illegal marriage                                 незаконный брак

misalliance                                        неравный брак

batchelor                                           холостяк

dowry                                               приданое

wedding                                           свадьба, бракосочетание

wedding service                               венчание

civil marriage                                    гражданский брак

wedding ring                                    обручальное кольцо

matrimony                                        супружество, брак

spouse                                               супружеская чета, супруг(а)

prenuptial agreement                        брачный договор

bride's maids                                    подружки невесты

best-man                                           свидетель со стороны жениха

new(ly)-weds                                   молодожены

honey-moon                                     медовый месяц

divorce                                             развестись

argue, have a row, quarrel                ссориться, ругаться

to find faults with smb.                    придираться к кому-либо

Задания

Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите текст:

MY FAMILY

I am Alex Novikov. Alex is my first name and Novikov is my surname. I am 17 years old. I want to tell you a few words about my family. My family is large. I have got a mother, a father, a sister, a brother and a grandmother. There are six of us in the family.

First of all some words about my parents. My mother is a teacher of biology. She works in a college. She likes her profession. She is a good-looking woman with brown hair. She is 44 but she looks much younger. She is tall and slim.

My father is a computer programmer. He is very experienced. He is a broad-shouldered, tall man with fair hair and grey eyes. He is 46. My father often sings and when we are at home and have some free time, I play the guitar and we sing together. My father knows all about new radio sets and likes to repair old ones. He is also handy with many things. When he was small, he liked to take everything to pieces. My grandmother told me a story that once my father tried to "repair" their kitchen clock. He managed to put all the wheels and screws back again - but the clock didn't work. They had to give it to a repairman. But that happened a long time ago. Now he can fix almost everything: a vacuum cleaner, a washing machine, a fridge and what not. He's got a few shelves where he keeps everything he needs. On the table there is always a radio in pieces.

My parents have been married for twenty-six years. They have much in common, but they have different views on music, books, films, sports. For example, my father likes horror films and my mother likes "soap operas". My mother doesn't go in for sports. But my parents have the same opinion about my education and upbringing.

My parents are hard-working people. My mother keeps house and takes care of me and my father. She is very good at cooking and she is clever with her hands. She is very practical. My father and I try to help her with the house work. I wash the dishes, go shopping, tidy our flat.

I want to become a student. I'd like to learn foreign languages. I think I take after my father. I'm tall, fair-haired and even-tempered. I always try to be in a good mood.

We have got a lot of relatives. We are deeply attached to each other and we get on very well. 

Answer the questions:

1. What is your first name? What is your surname?

2. How old are you?

3. When is your birthday?

4. Is your family large? How many are you in the family?

5. Have you got any brothers or sisters?

6. What are your parents? Where do they work?

7. How long have your parents been married?

8. Do they have much in common?

9. Do you spend a lot of time with your family?

10. What sorts of things do you do together?

11. Who runs the house in your family?

Задание 2 . Переведите предложения

Translate into English:

1. У него было две сестры.

2. Тот бухгалтер - моя мама.

3. Давай посетим их сегодня.

4. Ее кузен - светловолосый парень.

5. У нас был брачный договор.

6. Те ученые были на совместном предприятии.

7. Ее девичья фамилия - Петрова.

8. Он увлекается спортом.

9. То мнение было неправильным.

10. У них умелые руки.

11. Мы сейчас в свадебном путешествии.

12. Доктор Браун холост или женат? Его жене Хелен 30 лет, а сыну Бену 4 года.

13. Моя бабушка ладит со своей невесткой.

14. Мой двоюродный брат - единственный ребенок в семье.

Практическое занятие 4-5

ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

EDUCATION

Теоретическая часть

Данный лексический материал предназначен для того, чтобы студенты могли читать специальные тексты и подготовить монологическое высказывание по теме.

Vocabulary:

education                                  образование

important                                  важный

to solve                                 решать

to create                                    создавать

high                                           высокий

worthy                                     достойный

society                                  общество

to achieve                                  достигать

further                                       дальше, дальнейший

science                                       наука

proper                                  надлежащий

extra-mural                                заочный

opportunity                               возможность

scholarship                                стипендия

university                                  университет

experiment                                опыт

research                                     научная работа

laboratory                                  лаборатория

entrance                                            вход, поступление

department                                отделение, факультет

correspondence                                заочно

session                                       сессия

twice                                                 дважды

term                                       семестр

to combine                                        сочетать

theoretical                                         теоретический

practical                                            практический

to submit                               предоставлять на рассмотрение

designs                                             проекты

course                                        курс

usually                                       обычно

curriculum                             программа

subject                                       предмет

mathematics                              математика

physics                                      физика

chemistry                                  химия

mechanics                                         механика

strength                                            сопротивление

finance                                  финансы

marketing                                         маркетинг

management                                       управление

to fail                                              провалить экзамен

regularly                                           регулярно

to allow                                            позволять

a thesis                                              диссертация

a core curriculum                              основная учебная программа

a great concern                                 большой интерес

compulsory schooling                       обязательное обучение

primary education                            начальное образование

higher education                   высшее образование

a profound knowledge                     глубокие знания

a vocational school                           профтехучилище

a lyceum                                                лицей

a gymnasium                                    гимназия

applicant                                           абитуриент

undergraduate                                  студент последнего курса

postgraduate                                    аспирант

master's, doctoral degree                 кандидат, доктор наук

hostel                                                общежитие

Задания

Задание 1 Прочитайте и переведите текст

EDUCATION

The education system in the Russian Federation has a number of important and interrelated problems. To solve them it is necessary to create a high material and technical basis and to educate a new man worthy to live in the future society considering the market and management problems on a high level. These aims may be achieved by the further development of science and engineering which, in its turn, depend to a great extent on the proper organization of higher education in all its forms: full time, part-time and extra-mural. Young people in our country have every opportunity to study and to get a higher education. Some students pay for their education, some student get scholarships, students can find the books necessary for their studies in the libraries and reading rooms of their colleges and universities. They can also make experiments, carry out research work and different kinds of practical work in the laboratories and workshops of their higher schools. They do not have to pay for using books, workshops or laboratories.

To enter the university you have to take entrance examinations which are rather different. Students are able to study at the day-time departments and by correspondence. A student who does not work and attends a day-time department is called a full-time student. A student who works and comes for the session twice a term is called an extra-mural student.

The training of specialists of our universities combines theoretical studies with practical work and industrial training. At the end of each term students have to submit their course (term) papers or designs.

Each year thousands of young people enter higher technical schools. The training course in most of them usually lasts from 5 to 6 years. Generally, the curriculum for the first and second-year students includes such subjects as mathematics, physics, chemistry, mechanics, strength of materials, elements of machines, drawing, a foreign language, marketing, management, finance and a number of others. Specialization, as a rule, begins in the third year. To pass the examination successfully students have to work hard during the academic year. They may fail at the examination if they miss classes and do not study regularly. Students must take exams and credits in time. Sometimes they are allowed to take them in advance.

 

Задание 2 Ответьте на вопросы

1. What University do you study at?

2. What specialists does it train?

3. How many faculties are there at your Universities?

4. What faculty do you study at?

5. When will you graduate from the University?

6. What subjects do you study?

7. Are you ready for examinations?

8. When do you enter the University?

9. Were the entrance examinations difficult or easy?

10. When do the students have to submit their course designs?

11. Do you attend lectures and seminars regularly?

12. Do you study hard during the academic year?

Задание 3.Переведите предложения

1. Учебный год длится с 1-го сентября по 30 июня.

2. Собрание студентов состоится завтра в 3 часа.

3. Наш университет готовит специалистов для различных отраслей промышленности и науки.

4. Я собираюсь сдавать экзамены досрочно.

5. Я хочу навестить своих друзей, которые живут в студенческом общежитии.

6. Я надеюсь успешно сдать экзамены.

7. Я окончу университет через 5 лет и буду работать юристом на предприятии.

8. В России молодежь имеет все возможности учиться.

9. У нас есть все возможности проводить научно-исследовательскую работу.

10. Наш университет сочетает теоретическое обучение с практической работой и практикой на предприятиях.

11. Я должен сдать свой курсовой проект в субботу.

12. Если мне разрешат, я буду пересдавать этот экзамен через несколько дней.

13. Работая над дипломным проектом, мы проводим много времени в читальном зале университета.

14. Я выполню эту работу по подбору научных статей по маркетингу на следующей неделе.

15. В прошлом месяце мы провели первый научный эксперимент.

16. Они выступили на семинаре по теме "Проблемы менеджмента на современном этапе экономического развития страны".

Практическое занятие 6-7

СПОРТ

SPORT

Теоретическая часть

Данный лексический материал предназначен для того, чтобы студенты могли читать специальные тексты и подготовить монологическое высказывание по теме.

Vocabulary:

contest                                              соревнования, состязания

tournament                                       турнир

team                                                  команда

a visit team                                команда гостей

a home team                                     команда хозяев поля

a national team                      сборная команда

a team victory                                   командная победа

an individual victory                 личная победа

perform                                             выступать (на соревнованиях)

performance                              выступление

full of surprises                                 полон неожиданностей

defeat                                               нанести поражение

to suffer a defeat                              потерпеть поражение

(far) below one's best               (намного) ниже своих возможностей

to do one's best                         лучше своих возможностей

find sport a great help in smth.        считать, что спорт помогает в...

gymnastic                                         гимнастика

swimming                                         плавание

athletic                                              атлетика

fencing                                   фехтование

chess                                                 шахматы

hockey                                              хоккей

football                                             футбол

basketball                                         баскетбол

volleyball                                          волейбол

cycle                                          велосипед

badminton                                        бадминтон

table-tennis                                       настольный теннис

calisthenics                                художественная гимнастика

to be well-ordered                    быть хорошо-организованным

to be technically skilled                    быть технически сильным

final(s)                                              финал

semi-final(s)                                      полу-финал

quarter-final(s)                                  четверть финала

to place high hopes on                      возлагать высокие надежды на...

his success/result speaks for itself его успех, результат говорит сам за себя

to be/keep fit                                    хорошо себя чувствовать

injure                                                получить травму

injury                                                травма

to drop out of                                   выбыть из (соревнований)

quality for                          выйти в финал

to set a record                                        установить рекорд

to beat a record/break a record         побить рекорд

ground                                              футбольная команда, стадион

defence                                             защита

defender                                            защитник

attack                                                нападение, атака

attacking                                         атакующий

goalkeeper                                      вратарь

forward                                            нападающий

center-forward                                центральный нападающий

goal                                                    гол, ворота

score                                                счет

what's the score? - 6:4 (six to four)       какой счет?

to change the score                         изменить счет

to equalize the score                         сравнять счет

to score a goal                                  забить гол

shoot                                                 с силой послать мяч

shot                                                   удар

penalty kick                                      штрафной удар

miss                                           промахнуться, не попасть

in one's favour                          в чью-то пользу

draw                                                 ничья

to play for a victory                          играть ради победы

to play for a draw                    играть в ничью

versus                                               против

put up a good show                          выступить хорошо

take the lead                                     выйти вперед

lose the lead                                     отставать

newcomer                                     новичок

veteran                                      ветеран

play on a par with                          играть на равных с...

replace                                              заменить

replacement                                      замена

to play a man short                         играть в меньшинстве

period                                               период

referee                                              судья

Задания

Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите текст:

SPORT IN RUSSIA

Millions of people all over the world are fond of sports and games. Sport helps people to stay in good shape, keeps them fit, healthy and makes them more organized and better disciplined in their daily activities.

We have always paid great attention to sport in our schools, colleges and universities. You can hardly find a school without a gym or a sports ground. Every city and town has a few stadiums or swimming pools where local competitions are usually held.

It’s been a tradition in this country to divide sport into professional and amateur. There are different sporting societies and clubs in Russia. Many of them take part in different international tournaments and are known all over the world. A great number of world records have been set by Russian sportsmen: gymnasts, weightlifters, tennis players, swimmers, figure skaters, runners, high jumpers. Our sportsmen also participate in the Olympic Games and always win a lot of gold, silver and bronze medals.

There are also a lot of amateur clubs and keep-fit centers in Russia where people go in for aerobics, yoga, body-building, swimming, skating, jogging. Thousands of people go to the stadiums to support their favourite team and many-many thousands more prefer to watch the games on TV. But watching sports events and going in for sports are two different things.

My favourite kind of sport is tennis. I've been playing it since I was eleven years old, and the more I play it the more I like it. There is a good tennis court not far from my house and whenever I have a chance I go there with a friend of mine.

Задание2. Ответьте на вопросы :

1. Why is sport so important in our life? Why do people go in for sports?

2. Was there a gym or a sports ground in your school?

3. What professional sporting societies or clubs do you know?

4. Are there any keep-fit centers in your neighborhood? Do you do there?

5. Do you go in for sports or do you prefect to watch other people playing?

6. What team are you a fan of?

7. What is your favorite kind of sport?

8. How long have you been playing it?

9. Do you take part in competitions?

10. What games are popular in Russia?

Практическое занятие 8-9

ЗДОРОВЬЕ

HEALTH

Теоретическая часть

Данный лексический материал предназначен для того, чтобы студенты могли читать специальные тексты и подготовить монологическое высказывание по теме.

Vocabulary:

medicine                                                       лекарство

treat for                                                 лечить от

do good                                                        помочь

give direction, recommendation           дать предписание, назначение

relieve the pain                                     облегчить боль

write out a prescription, a sickleave     выписать рецепт, бюллетень

make out a medicine certificate            выписать справку

take a medicine for                           принимать лекарство от

mixture                                                 микстура

pills                                                       таблетки

on an empty stomach                            натощак

pain relieve (killer)                               болеутоляющее

prescription                                          рецепт

chemist's shop                                     аптека

hospital                                                 больница

treatment                                              облегчение

ambulance                                            скорая помощь

be in good health                                 быть здоровым

feel well/be fine/all right                    хорошо себя чувствовать

be in good shape/fit                              быть в хорошей форме

patient                                                  больной

in-patient                                             стационарный больной

out-patient                                            амбулаторный больной

hurt                                                       пострадавший

be sick                                                   быть больным

be ill/feel ill (with)                               болеть

be out of order                                      быть не в себе

be in poor/ill health                              иметь плохое здоровье

be in a bad (poor) shape                   быть в плохой форме

take a turn for the worse                      наступило ухудшение

get better                                              выздоравливать

be out of danger                                           быть вне опасности

ache                                                              боль(продолжительная, тупая)

toothache                                              зубная боль

headache                                               головная боль

stomachache (upset)                             боль в желудке

I'm all ache.                                          У меня все болит

pain                                                      боль

feel pain (suffer from pain)              испытывать боль

have a sharp pain                                острая боль

the pain was gone                                боль прошла

sore                                                      воспаленный

have a sore throat                                болит горло

sneezing                                              чихание

runny nose/cold in the head                 насморк

catch a cold                                          простудиться

cough/bad cough                                 кашель, сильный кашель

anxiety                                                 беспокойство(нервное)

fatigue                                                  утомление

be low                                               стресс

be run down                                         переутомление

a bout                                                   приступ

a bout of depression                            приступ депрессии

Задания

Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите текст:

HEALTH

In Britain, when you're ill, you go to a doctor near your home. Doctors are men and women, and you can say who you prefer. You usually only spend about ten minutes with the doctor. They can usually say what the matter is very quickly, and often give you a prescription for some medicine. You get this at the chemist's shop. If not, they may suggest you go to a specialist. Most people only go to their doctor when they're ill. People with colds and coughs don't go to their doctor but to the chemist, to buy medicine. Doctors only come to your home when you're very ill. In an emergency you can call an ambulance on 999. The ambulance takes you to hospital for treatment. Friends and relatives visit you in hospital at certain hours of the day, but they don't stay there.

You don't pay for a visit to the doctor or to the hospital in Britain, but when you work you

Задание 2. Переведите предложения:

1. У нее болела голова и был грипп.

2. Сколько таблеток я должна принимать? 3 таблетки в день натощак.

3. Если вы хотите лекарство, то доктор выпишет рецепт.

4. В аптеке, кроме лекарств, вы можете купить всякие виды других вещей, таких как мыло, щетки, расчески, зубные пасты и многое другое.

5. Врач прописал мне микстуру.

6. Ты больна? Ты выглядишь совсем плохо.

7. Вы должны лежать в постели. У вас все болит.

8. Я хорошо себя чувствую.

9. Как здоровье вашего брата? Спасибо, прекрасно.

10. Пожалуйста, дайте мне что-нибудь от зубной боли.

Практическое занятие 10-11

ДОМ

HOUSE

Теоретическая часть

Данный лексический материал предназначен для того, чтобы студенты могли читать специальные тексты и подготовить монологическое высказывание по теме.

Vocabulary:

sofa-bed                                      диван-кровать

sideboard                                    сервант

chair                                            стул

armchair                                     кресло

stool                                                     табурет

building                                    здание

house                                                   дом

private house                                частный дом

block of flats                                многоквартирный дом

entrance                                               подъезд

balcony                                                балкон

floor                                                     пол, этаж

convenience                                         удобства

central heating                                     центральное отопление

electricity                                             электричество

running water                                      водопровод

flat                                                       квартира

bedroom                                              спальня

living room                                          гостиная

study                                                    кабинет

kitchen                                                 кухня

entrance hall                                 прихожая

lavatory                                        туалет

furniture                                       мебель

TV set                                          телевизор

table                                                     стол

desk                                              парта

move to                                        переезжать

live                                               жить

keep the house clean                 содержать дом в чистоте

bookcase                                      книжный шкаф

bookshelf                                     книжная полка

piano                                           пианино

tape-recorder                             магнитофон

carpet                                          ковер

curtain                                          занавеска

picture                                         картина

bedside table                            тумбочка

wardrobe                                      комод, платяной шкаф

cupboard                                      посудный шкаф

fridge                                           холодильник

stove                                        газовая плита

toilet articles                                туалетные принадлежности

mirror                                           зеркало

hall-stand                                     вешалка

cosy                                             уютный

of modern design                         современный

Задания

Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите текст

My flat

I live in a new nine-storied block of flats in Pushkin Street. Our house is of modern design. There is a big grocery on the ground floor and it's very convenient to do everyday shopping. In front of the house there is a children's playground and a small garden. We like to spend time there.

Our flat is on the 3rd floor. It is very comfortable. We have all modern conveniences, such as central heating, electricity, gas, cold and hot running water and a telephone.

There are 3 rooms in our flat: a living room and two bedrooms. We also have a kitchen, a bathroom, a small entrance hall and two balconies. Our living room is the largest in the flat. It is nicely furnished.

Our bedrooms are also very nice and cosy. The parents' bedroom is larger than the children's. There are two beds, a bedside table, some chairs and wardrobe in it. There is a lovely carpet on the floor between the beds.

The children's bedroom is just across the corridor on the right. Here you can see two sofa-beds where my sister and I sleep at night and have a rest in the day-time. There is also a writing-table, two chairs and some bookshelves here. We use our bedroom as a study where we do our homework. In the corner of the room there is a small table with a tape-recorder on it. We all enjoy listening to music.

Our kitchen is rather large. There is a gas-stove, 4 stools, a refrigerator and a cupboard in which we keep cups, plates and all our dishes. The kitchen serves us as a dining-room. The bathroom is near the kitchen. Here we keep our toilet articles, have a bath and a shower. The entrance hall is small. There is a hall-stand and a mirror on the wall. A telephone is on a special table under the mirror. We are happy to have such a nice flat and try to keep it clean.

Задание 2. Ответьте на вопросы

1. Where do you live?

2. Do you live in a private house or in a block of flats?

3. Is there a garden in front of your house?

4. What is the next to your house?

5. Is your house far from the bus stop?

6. What floor is your flat on?

7. What modern conveniences are there in your flat?

8. Is your flat large or small?

9. How many rooms are there in your flat? What are they?

10. How is your living-room furnished?

11. Do you often get together in your living room?

12. In what room do you receive guests?

13. Are you happy with your flat?

Практическое занятие 12-13

МОЙ ГОРОД

MY TOWN

Теоретическая часть

Данный лексический материал предназначен для того, чтобы студенты могли читать специальные тексты и подготовить монологическое высказывание по теме.

to be founded                                      быть основанным

the North Caucasus                     Северный Кавказ

originally                                     первоначально

fortress                                        крепость

ruined wall                               разрушенная стена

square                                          площадь

to face                                          выходить фасадом на

library                                          библиотека

bookshop                                 книжный магазин

to surround                                  окружать

tree                                               дерево

bush                                             куст

flower-bed                               клумба

main                                                основной, главный

shopping street                                    торговая улица

railway station                                     ж-д вокзал

cinema                                             кинотеатр

art museum                                      художественный музей

art gallery                                        художественная галерея

bus station                                       автовокзал

church                                             церковь

circus                                                    цирк

monument                                             памятник

to provide a panoramic view           открывать вид

suburbs                                            окрестности

district                                             район

place for rest and recreation                место для отдыха и развлечения

industrial part                                      промышленная часть

factory                                                 фабрика

plant                                                     завод

hospital                                                больница

it's still a good way                              еще далековато

it's a good way from here                    это довольно далеко

I have lost my way                              Я заблудился

I'm trying to go to...                            Я пытаюсь дойти до

How can I get there?                           Как я могу добраться туда?

Is it far away?                                      Это далеко отсюда?

Could you tell me the way to...           Не можете ли вы сказать, как пройти к …

Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите текст

Stavropol

Stavropol was founded in 1777 by Alexander Suvorov. Now it is the regional center of Stavropol Territory located in the South-West of Russian Federation on the North Caucasus. Originally Stavropol was a fortress and now one of the sights of the town is its ruined wall in the center of it. Historical exhibits concerning that period you can find in Prave Museum of Local Lore near the central square. It's advisable to start doing the sights just from this place. Buildings of the local government faces the square. Lermontov Library is opposite it. Next to it there's two-storied building of a bookshop and the stadium "Dynamo" is from the other side of it. Lermontov Theatre is not far from the square. It's just from the other side of the government's building. And both of them are surrounded by trees, bushes and flower-beds.

The central and main shopping street is Karl Marx Street. It leads from the center to the Railway Station. Cinemas, Universities, Art Museum and Art Gallery, Bus Station, churches are also in the center of Stavropol. The building of circus is on the way to the Railway Station. The ground near the monument to the soldier of the Civil War provides a panoramic view of the suburbs. The districts in the South-West and in the North-West are rather new. In the South-West district there is a great number of schools, shops, places for rest and recreation. A large park joins the South -West and the North-West districts together. The North-west district is the industrial part of the town. There is a lot of factories, plants and works. Also some hospitals are there.

Stavropol is one of the greenest towns in the country. It's surrounded by forests and also there are some green islands within it.

Задание 2. Переведите предложения:

1. Наш дом находится на улице Горького. Мы переехали туда 2 года тому назад.

2. У него 2-комнатнаяквартира на 2 этаже.

3. На 2м этаже все квартиры без балконов.

4. Все комнаты: гостиная, спальня и кабинет небольшие, но они уютно обставлены.

5. В гостиной находится сервант, угловой диван, цветной телевизор, два кресла и журнальный столик.

6. На столе стоит ваза с цветами.

7. Наша кухня - довольно большая. Там есть плита, холодильник, посудный шкаф, стол и несколько стульев.

8. В ванной хранятся различные предметы туалета.

9. На стене в коридоре находится вешалка и зеркало.

10. Мы поддерживаем порядок в квартире.

Практическое занятие 14-15

ПУТЕШЕСТВИЯ

TRAVELLING

Теоретическая часть

Данный лексический материал предназначен для того, чтобы студенты могли читать специальные тексты и подготовить монологическое высказывание по теме.

Vocabulary:

a deck                                        палуба

to travel by ship                        путешествовать на корабле

a flight                                     полет, рейс

to save time                               экономить время

to enjoy picturesque surroundings наслаждаться живописными окрестностями

to pitch a tent                            поставить палатку

to build an open fire                развести костер

ruins                                           руины

ancient                                       древний

change of scene                         перемена обстановки

city-dweller                              горожанин

advantage                                   преимущество

disadvantage                              недостаток

destination                                 место назначения

Customs House                          таможня

duty-free                                   без обложения таможенными пошлинами

currency exchange office          пункт обмена валюты

border                                        граница

go through the customs             пройти таможенный досмотр

stay at the hotel                         остановиться, жить в гостинице

receptionist                                администратор

check in                                      зарегистрироваться

book tickets                              купить билеты (заранее)

journey                                      путешествие, поездка (длительная)

make a journey                          совершить путешествие

trip                                           путешествие (короткое)

cruise                                         морской круиз

voyage                                       путешествие (по морю, воздуху)

hike (hiking trip)                       пешеходный поход

hitch-hike                                    путешествовать автостопом

a ticket for a train, a plain         билет на поезд, самолет

departure(s)                                отправление

arrival(s)                                     прибытие

leave on the dot/on time             отправляться по расписанию

keep to schedule                         идти по расписанию

catch the train, plane                   успеть на поезд, самолет

get off/to alight from                   сойти с

travel agency (tourist agency)     бюро путешествий

hand luggage (baggage)               ручной багаж

boarding                                       посадка

booking office                              билетная касса

reserved booking                              предварительный заказ

suit case                                        чемодан

left-luggage office                        камера хранения

lost property office                        бюро находок

to produce tickets                          предъявить билеты

porter                                         носильщик

to see smb off                                провожать кого-либо

send off                                      проводы

fellow-passenger                        попутчик

Задания

Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите текст:

TRAVELLING

Almost all people like to spend their holidays traveling. They travel to see other countries and continents, modern cities and the ruins of ancient towns, they travel to enjoy of ancient towns, they travel to enjoy picturesque places, or just for a change of scene.

City dwellers usually like a quiet holiday by the sea, or in the mountains, with nothing to do but walk and bathe and laze in the sun.

If we are fond of traveling we see and learn a lot of things that we can never see or learn at home, though we read about them in books and newspapers and see pictures of them on TV.

 All means of travel have their advantages and disadvantages. And people choose one according to their plans and destinations. Different people prefer different means of traveling. Some people like to climb the mountains, others like to go by train with all modern accommodations and without peculiar adventures. However which ever tourism a man would like, any change of place and new impressions are useful. They prevent a man from getting old.

Nowadays traveling has become a highly organized business. But there are some difficulties. If you want to see the beauty of the countryside you have to go hiking. It is traveling for pleasure. You don't think about ticket, don't hurry up. You'll be pitching a tent and building an open fire and breathing in the fresh mountain air and enjoying picturesque surroundings. I think you'll enjoy every moment of this journey if you are not a comfort-lover.

There is no travel so fine as by ship. It is the most exciting experience to feel the deck of the ship under your feet, to match the waves rising and falling, to feel the fresh sea wind blowing in your face.

It is a great saving of time traveling by air. You'll have speed, comfort and pleasure combined. When you get into the train you feel that holidays have really begun. You can see a lot by traveling in a train. But when the season is in full swing trains are usually crowded. So as they say "Tastes differ".

Задание2. Ответьте на вопросы :

1. Are you fond of traveling?

2. Why do people take a camera with them?

3. What do we see and learn while traveling?

4. How do different people spend their holidays?

5. What means of travel do you know?

6. What places have you visited?

7. What countries would you like to visit?

Задание 3. Переведите предложения:

1. Многие люди любят путешествовать.

2. Проводя свой отпуск в путешествиях, люди видят разные страны и континенты.

3. Люди путешествуют, чтобы увидеть новые живописные места, познакомиться с новыми людьми, попробовать национальную еду или просто ради смены обстановки.

4. Сельские жители предпочитают проводить время в больших городах - посещать музеи и обедать в экзотических ресторанах.

5. Мне нужно два билета на поезд до Ливерпуля.

6. Спальный вагон, пожалуйста. Вам билеты туда и обратно? Это будет стоить 5 рублей.

7. В плохую погоду я предпочитаю быть на палубе, а не в каюте.

8. Нам пришлось провести много времени в аэропорту.

9. Мы добрались домой очень поздно.

10. Путешественники выбирают тот или иной способ путешествия в зависимости от их преимуществ и недостатков, места назначения и своих планов.

Практическое занятие 16-17

Теоретическая часть

Данный лексический материал предназначен для того, чтобы студенты могли читать специальные тексты и подготовить монологическое высказывание по теме.

Science                                                                             наука

Invention                                                                          изобретение

To discover                                                                      открыть

To explore                                                                        исследовать

To investigate                                                       изучать

Research                                                                          исследование

To carry out                                                                     проводить

Achievement                                                        достижение

To perform                                                                       выполнять

To guide                                                                          управлять

Space                                                                               космос

Spaceship                                                                        космический корабль

Shuttle                                                                             шатл

To create                                                                          создавать

To connect                                                                       связывать

To communicate                                                              общаться

Digital                                                                             цифровой

 

Задания

Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите текст :

Практическое занятие 18-19

ЗАЩИТА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

Теоретическая часть

Данный лексический материал предназначен для того, чтобы студенты могли читать специальные тексты и подготовить монологическое высказывание по теме.

Environment                                 окружающая среда

Headline                                        заголовок

Earthquake                                     землетрясение

Flood                                             наводнение

Uninhabitable                                необитаемый

Overpopulation                              перенаселение

Consumption                                 потребление

Deforestation                                обезлесение

Ozone depletion                            истощение озонового слоя           

Greenhouse effect                         парниковый эффект

Industrial and nuclear waste         промышленные и ядерные отходы

To poison                                      отравлять

Disease                                          болезнь

Species                                          вид, род

To die out                                      вымирать      

To become extinct                         угасать, вымирать

Disastrous                                     чудовищный

Disaster                                         несчастье, беда

Consequence                                 последствие

The Mediterranean                        Средиземное море

Trend                                             тенденция

Acid rains                                      кислотные дожди

Global warming                            глобальное потепление           

On the brink of extinction             на грани исчезновения

To pollute                                      загрязнять

To destroy the ozone layer            разрушать озоновый слой

Задания

Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите текст:

The poisoning of the world’s land, air and water is the fastest spreading disease of civilization. It probably produces fewer headlines than wars, earthquakes and floods, but it is potentially one of the history’s greatest dangers to human life on the earth. If present trends continue for the next several decades, our planet will become uninhabitable.

Overpopulation, pollution and energy consumption have created such planet-wide problems as massive deforestation, ozone depletion, acid rains and global warming that is believed to be caused by the greenhouse effect.

   The seas are in danger. They are filled with poison: industrial and nuclear waste, chemical fertilizers and pesticides. The Mediterranean is already nearly dead, the North Sea is following. The Aral Sea is on the brink of extinction. If nothing is done about it, one day nothing will be able to live in the seas.

   Every ten minutes one kind of animal, plant or insect dies out for ever. If nothing is done about it, millions species which are alive today will have become extinct twenty years from now.

   Air pollution is a very serious problem. Industrial enterprises emit tons of harmful substances into the atmosphere every day. These emissions have disastrous consequences for our planet. They are the main reason for the greenhouse effect and acid rains.

   People from different countries are beginning to realize that environmental problems are not somebody else’s. They join and support various international organizations and green parties. If governments wake up what is happening perhaps, we’ll be able to avoid the disaster that threatens the world and all of us with it.

Задание 2.Ответьте на вопросы:

1. What is the fastest-spreading disease of civilization?

2. What problems have overpopulation, pollution and energy consumption created?

3. What will happen to our planet if present trends continue?

4. What is happening to the seas and rivers?

5. Why is air pollution a serious problem?

6. What were the tragic consequences of the Chernobyl disaster?

7. What are the main reasons of the greenhouse effect and acid rains?

8. What do people do to save our planet?

 

Вопросы к практическому занятию  

1. Почему загрязнение воздуха является серьезной проблемой?

2. Каковы основные причины парникового эффекта?

3. Что делают люди чтобы спасти планету?

 

Практическое занятие 20-21

Теоретическая часть

Данный лексический материал предназначен для того, чтобы студенты могли читать специальные тексты и подготовить монологическое высказывание по теме.

To lie on                                                                           находиться на

To be made up of smth                                                    состоять из чего-либо

An island neighbour                                             островной сосед

To be occupied by                                                            быть занятым (чем-либо)

The remainder                                                      остаток

To be linked with                                                             быть связанным с (чем-либо)

Highlands                                                                         горы, гористая местность

A flat plain                                                                   плоская равнина

Lowlands                                                                         низменность

A low range of hills                                              низкая гряда гор

To extend out                                                       тянуться, простираться

A continental shelf                                               континентальный шельф

Shallow waters of the North Sea                         мелководное Северное море

An ocean current                                                              океаническое течение

To wash the shores                                               омывать берега

To heat up                                                                        нагреваться

To cool down                                                       охлаждаться

At the same latitude                                             на той же широте

To conquer                                                                       завоевать

An invader                                                                       завоеватель

Angles                                                                  англы

Saxons                                                                  саксы

Jutes                                                                                 юты

Vikings                                                                             викинги

Normans                                                                           норманны

To wage a colonial war                                                    вести колониальную войну

An empire                                                                        империя

To establish capitalism                                                     установить капитализм

Machinery                                                                        станки

Electronics                                                                       электроника

Задания

Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите текст :

 

Great Britain

 

When we talk about an English-speaking country I believe we have a choice – Great Britain, the USA, Canada or Australia, right? OK.

       So I’d rather tell you about Great Britain.

       The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, called for short the United Kingdom or the UK, lies on the Atlantic coast of Western Europe, separated from France by only 34 km (21 miles) of water. The names Great Britain and United Kingdom are now often used informally to mean the same thing. It is made up of three countries, England, Scotland and Wales. The UK refers to the political state that includes the countries of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. The capital of the United Kingdom is London, in England. The capital of Wales is Cardiff, and the Scottish capital is at Edinburgh.

       Great Britain’s largest island neighbour is Ireland. This is mainly occupied by the independent Republic of Ireland. The remainder is Northern Ireland which is a part of the United Kingdom. Many small islands are also linked with the United Kingdom.

       Although a small island, Great Britain has a remarkable variety of landscapes. To the north and west are highlands – the mountains of Scotland, Cambria(the original Roman name for Wales) and Wales, and the Pennine Chain. To the east are flat plains, and in the south are lowlands broken by low ranges of hills. To the Southwest are the bleak moors of Devon and Cornwall.

       The continent of Europe extends out below the waters of the Atlantic Ocean, in the form of a continental shelf. Great Britain is perched on this shelf, surrounded by the shallow waters of the North Sea, the Irish Sea and the English Channel.

       A warm ocean current, the Gulf Stream, washes Britain’s western shores. This water heats up and cools down very slowly. Britain therefore enjoys warmer winters and cooler summers than other countries at the same latitude. The west of the island has a higher rainfall and slightly milder climate than the east.

       Britain has been many centuries in the making. The Romans conquered Britain, but were unable to subdue the independent tribes in the west and the north. Other invaders were Angles, Saxons, Jutes, Vikings and Normans. England waged numerous colonial wars and was the empire for many centuries. England was the first country where capitalism was established.

       Great Britain is a highly developed industrial country. It is known as one of the largest producers and exporters of machinery, electronics, textile, aircraft and navigation equipment. One of the chief industries of the country is shipbuilding.

       The UK is a constitutional monarchy. The powers of the British Queen are limited by the Parliament. Over time, the sovereign’s powers have been reduced and, though the present Queen is still head of state and Commander-in-chief of the armed forces, she “acts on the advice of her ministers”, and Britain is in practice governed by “Her Majesty’s Government”. The main role of the Queen is as a representative of Britain and the British people. She is a symbol of the unity of the nation beyond party politics. The British Parliament consists of the sovereign, the House of Lords and the House of Commons.

Задание 2.Ответте на вопросы:

1. Where does the UK lie?

2. What does the UK consist of?

3. What is Great Britain’s largest island neighbour?

4. What proves that Great Britain has a variety of landscapes?

5. How does the Gulf Stream influence Britain’s climate?

6. What is Britain’s history?

7. What are Britain’s chief industries?

8. What is Britain’s political system?

9. Does the Queen rule? What is the role of British Queen in the country?

 

Вопросы к практическому занятию  

1. Где находится Великобритания?

2. Из скольких частей состоит Великобритания?

3. Какая в Великобритании политическая система?

 

 

Практическое занятие 22-23

UK POLITICAL SYSTEM

Теоретическая часть

Данный лексический материал предназначен для того, чтобы студенты могли читать специальные тексты и подготовить монологическое высказывание по теме.

A constitutional monarchy                                               конституционная монархия

A hereditary sovereign                                                     наследственный монарх

Elected House of Commons                                       выборная палата общин

Partly hereditary House of Lords                                     частично наследственная палата лордов

The title of King (or Queen)                                            титул короля (королевы)

The arbiter of last resort                                                   арбитр последней инстанции

Dissolution of Parliament                                                роспуск парламента

To form a government                                                     сформировать правительство

Clear majority                                                                  четкое большинство

The supreme legislative power                                         высшая законодательная власть

To dissolve smth                                                              распустить (парламент)

A chamber                                                                        палата

A hereditary peer                                                             наследственный пэр

A spiritual pee                                                                  епископ – член парламента

A life peer or peeress                                                       пожизненный пэр или пэресса

The real governing body                                                   орган, обладающий реальной властью

To propose a bill                                                               внести законопроект

To be approved by smb., smth.                                        быть одобренным кем-либо, чем-либо

To veto a bill                                                                     наложить вето на законопроект

The executive power of the Crown                                  исполнительная власть монарха

To be exercised by                                                           осуществляться (чем-либо)

To be headed by smb.                                                      возглавляться кем-либо

Prime Minister                                                                  премьер-министр

To command a majority                                                   обладать большинством

To appoint smb                                                                назначить кого-либо

The Conservatives (the Tory)                                           консерваторы ( тори)

The Labour Party                                                             лейбористская партия

To be in office                                                                  быть у власти

A long-established party                                                  давно существующая партия

The Liberals                                                                     либералы

To hold government office                                               быть у власти ( о правительстве)

Задания

Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите текст :

 

UK Political System

                                                                                 

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a constitutional monarchy. It means that the government of the United Kingdom is by a hereditary sovereign, an elected House of Commons and a partly hereditary House of Lords.

The sovereign has the title of King ( or Queen). The sovereign has very few functions that really matter, such as the function of the arbiter of last resort in some matters. These matters can be dissolution of Parliament and invitations to form a government.

The supreme legislative power is vested in the Parliament, which sits for 5 years unless sooner dissolved. The Parliament has two chambers: the House of Lords with about 830 hereditary peers, about 270 life peers and peeresses, and the House of Commons. The House of Commons has 650 popularly elected members. The House of Commons is the real governing body of the United Kingdom. In order to become a law, a new bill proposed by the Cabinet must be approved by both houses of the Parliament. The Lords cannot veto a bill, but they can delay it for a maximum of one year. Financial bills cannot be delayed by the House of Lords.

The executive power of the Crown is exercised by the Cabinet, headed by Prime Minister. Prime Minister, normally the head of the party commanding a majority in the House of Commons, is appointed by the Sovereign. Prime Minister appoints the rest of the cabinet. All ministers must be members of one or the other houses of the Parliament. They are individually and collectively responsible to the Crown and the Parliament.

Government in Britain since 1945 has alternated between only two political parties, the Conservatives (the Tory) and the Labour Party. No other party has been in office at all since 1945 and there have been no coalitions. The third long-established party, the Liberals, enjoyed moments of success, but no member of the Liberal Party has held government office since 1945.

 

Задание 2. Ответьте на вопросы :

1. What does the term <constitutional monarchy> mean?

2. What are the functions of the sovereign?

3. Who are the members of the House of Lords?

4. What are the functions of the houses?

5. What are the functions Prime Minister and the Cabinet of Ministers?

6. What are the major political parties in Great Britain?

 

Вопросы к практическому занятию  

1. Что означает термин “конституционная монархия”?

2. Кто входит в палату лордов?

3. Какие политические партии Великобритании вы знаете?              

 

Практическое занятие 24-25

Теоретическая часть

Данный лексический материал предназначен для того, чтобы студенты могли читать специальные тексты и подготовить монологическое высказывание по теме.

Urban                                                                   городской

The major legal institutions                      основные судебные учреждения

The monarch                                             монарх

A transport network                                 транспортная сеть

The total population                                 общее население

The Greater London area                                район Большого Лондона

The industrial revolution                                 промышленная революция

Midlands                                                              центральная часть Великобритании

To develop into smth.                               превратиться во что-либо

Major engineering centre                                 главный центр машиностроения

Deposits of coal and iron ore                                           месторождения угля и железной руды

Shipbuilding                                             судостроение

An image                                                              представление

To be one-sided                                                    быть односторонним

At the turn of the last century                              на рубеже прошлого века

Design and architecture                                       дизайн и архитектура

To be half the size of                                                       быть в два раза меньше, чем (что-либо)

A reputation                                                         репутация

The annual festival of the arts                              ежегодный фестиваль искусств

To be internationally famous                    быть всемирно знаменитым

 

Задания

Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите текст:

Вопросы к практическому занятию

       1. Какова численность населения в Великобритании?

       2. Какой город является столицей Великобритании?

       3. Как вы можете охарактеризовать Глазго?

 

Практическое занятие 26

Теоретическая часть

Данный лексический материал предназначен для того, чтобы студенты могли читать специальные тексты и подготовить монологическое высказывание по теме.

To be /keep /feel /fit                      хорошо себя чувствовать, быть в форме

To develop one’s body                              развивать свое тело

To improve one’s carriage              улучшать осанку

To build one’s confidence            стать уверенным в себе

To go for a run                                     делать пробежки, заняться бегом

To get a lot of exercise                             получать хорошую физическую нагрузку

To lift weights                                     поднимать тяжести

A good way of relaxing                           хороший способ расслабиться

Healthy way of life                  здоровый образ жизни

Lifestyle                                               стиль, образ жизни

To set a record                                     установить рекорд

To break /beat/ a record                            побить рекорд

To compete                                          соревноваться

Competition                                  соревнования

Competitive sport                                                 соревновательные виды спорта

Public sport facilities                                спорткомплексы

Soccer                                                                   футбол

Track-and-field                                                    легкоатлетический

Cycling                                                                 занятия велоспортом

Cyclist                                                                  велосипедист

Judo                                                                      дзюдо

Fencing                                                                 фехтование

Chess                                                   шахматы

Badminton                                                           бадминтон

Horse riding                                                      езда верхом

Archery                                                                стрельба из лука

Wrestling                                                              борьба(спортивная)

Long-distance running                                         бег на длинные дистанции

Gymnastic                                                            гимнастика

Задания

Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите текст:

SPORTS IN GREAT BRITAIN

Sports play an important part in the life of the English people. All sports are very popular among them. The British are proud that many sports originated in their country and then spread throughout the world. The national British sports are: football, golf, cricket, table and lawn tennis, racing, darts.

Football the most popular game in the world is of two kind in Britain: association /soccer/ and rugby. Soccer matches get big crowds. The Cup Final is one of the most important football matches of the year in England; it is always played at the Wembly stadium, near London, which holds 100,000 spectators. Rugby football originated at Rugby public school. The rules of the game are different from football. Rugby is played by teams of 15 men with an oval ball and players may carry the ball.

Englishmen like all kinds of racing. Horse racing, motor racing, boat-racing, dog-racing are very popular in Britain. They gather many spectators.

Cricket is often called an English national game. It is played in schools, colleges, universities and almost all villages and towns have their cricket teams which play regularly at least one match a week during the season from May to September. There are many thousands of cricket grounds all over England.

Touring by bicycle is also popular pastime. The British Cycling Touring Club is the oldest touring club in the world. Its aim is to give advice and practical help to touring cyclists; to arrange holiday and weekend tours, and competitions of all kinds.

Вопросы к практическому занятию  

       1. Какие виды спорта наиболее популярны в Великобритании?

       2. Чем регби отличается от футбола?

       3. Какой вид спорта считается национальным в Великобритании?

 

Методические указания

по организации самостоятельной работы студентов

по дисциплине «Иностранный язык» (Английский)

для студентов направления подготовки

44.03.01 Педагогическое образование

Направленность (Профиль) "Образование в области безопасности жизнедеятельности"

 

 

 

Ставрополь 2018


Практическое занятие 2 -3


МОЯ СЕМЬЯ

MY FAMILY

Теоретическая часть

Данный лексический материал предназначен для того, чтобы студенты могли читать специальные тексты и подготовить монологическое высказывание по теме.

Vocabulary:

name (first name, Christian name)      имя

patronimic, middle name                  отчество

surname, second name                     фамилия

namesake                                          тезка

maiden name                                    девичье имя, фамилия

nickname                                          прозвище

pet name                                           ласкательное имя

call                                                    называть

call by first name                              называть по имени

call smb. after                                   назвать чьим-то именем

change one's name back                   взять прежнюю фамилию

call smb. names                                ругать, оскорблять кого-либо

good-looking                                    красивый, миловидный

wife                                                  жена

husband                                            муж

slim                                                   стройный

experienced                                      опытный, квалифицированный

broad-shouldered                             широкоплечий

to play the guitar                              играть на гитаре

to repair                                            чинить, ремонтировать

to be handy with smth                     быть искусным в чем-то

to take to pieces                               разбирать на части

to manage                                         cуметь, справиться

to fix                                                 исправлять, чинить

to have much in common                 иметь много общего

to be fond of smth                          увлекаться чем-то

to go in for smth                               заниматься чем-то

opinion                                             мнение

upbringing                                        воспитание

to take care of smb                           заботиться о ком-то

she is good at cooking                      она хорошо готовит

she is clever with her hands             у нее умелые руки

to tidy                                               убирать

pensioner                                          пенсионер

to run the house                                вести хозяйство

to knit                                               вязать

accountant                                        бухгалтер 

joint venture company                      совместное предприятие

scientist                                            ученый

relative                                              родственник

to be an only child                            быть единственным ребенком

twins                                                 близнецы

family pedigree                                семейная родословная

grandchildren                                   внуки

ancestor                                            предок

Godfather                                         крестный отец

to be single                                       быть холостым, неженатым

well-educated                                   хорошо-образованный

ex (former)                                       бывший

to wish smb. all the happiness in the world желать самого лучшего

sister-in-law                                      золовка

brother-in-law                                   деверь

mother-in-law                                   свекровь, теща

father-in-law                                     свекор, тесть

daughter-in-law                                невестка

son-in-law                                         зять

to lose one's temper for no reason     выходить из себя без причины

uncle                                                 дядя

aunt                                                  тетя

nephew                                             племянник

niece                                                 племянница

cousin                                               двоюродный брат, сестра

to miss smb. badly                            скучать сильно по ком-нибудь

nursery school                                  детский сад

to take after                                      быть похожим на

fair-haired                                         светловолосый

even-tempered                                  уравновешенный

to be in a good mood                       быть в хорошем настроении

to be deeply attached to smb           быть глубоко привязанным

to get on well                                   ладить

marriage                                            женитьба

date                                                  свидание

to date smb                                       встречаться с кем-то

make a date                                      назначить свидание

a boy- (girl) friend                            друг (подруга)

court smb                                          ухаживать за кем-то

courtship                                           сватовство

fall in love                                        влюбиться

propose to smb                                     сделать предложение

be engaged to smb                           быть помолвленным

engagement                                      помолвка

break one's engagement                   разорвать помолвку

fiance(e)                                             жених, невеста

marry smb                                         жениться, выходить замуж

marry for love                                   выйти замуж, жениться по любви

be married/ get married                    жениться, выходить замуж

marriage certificate                           свидетельство о браке

marriage for convenience                 брак по расчету

illegal marriage                                 незаконный брак

misalliance                                        неравный брак

batchelor                                           холостяк

dowry                                               приданое

wedding                                           свадьба, бракосочетание

wedding service                               венчание

civil marriage                                    гражданский брак

wedding ring                                    обручальное кольцо

matrimony                                        супружество, брак

spouse                                               супружеская чета, супруг(а)

prenuptial agreement                        брачный договор

bride's maids                                    подружки невесты

best-man                                           свидетель со стороны жениха

new(ly)-weds                                   молодожены

honey-moon                                     медовый месяц

divorce                                             развестись

argue, have a row, quarrel                ссориться, ругаться

to find faults with smb.                    придираться к кому-либо

Задания

Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите текст:

MY FAMILY

I am Alex Novikov. Alex is my first name and Novikov is my surname. I am 17 years old. I want to tell you a few words about my family. My family is large. I have got a mother, a father, a sister, a brother and a grandmother. There are six of us in the family.

First of all some words about my parents. My mother is a teacher of biology. She works in a college. She likes her profession. She is a good-looking woman with brown hair. She is 44 but she looks much younger. She is tall and slim.

My father is a computer programmer. He is very experienced. He is a broad-shouldered, tall man with fair hair and grey eyes. He is 46. My father often sings and when we are at home and have some free time, I play the guitar and we sing together. My father knows all about new radio sets and likes to repair old ones. He is also handy with many things. When he was small, he liked to take everything to pieces. My grandmother told me a story that once my father tried to "repair" their kitchen clock. He managed to put all the wheels and screws back again - but the clock didn't work. They had to give it to a repairman. But that happened a long time ago. Now he can fix almost everything: a vacuum cleaner, a washing machine, a fridge and what not. He's got a few shelves where he keeps everything he needs. On the table there is always a radio in pieces.

My parents have been married for twenty-six years. They have much in common, but they have different views on music, books, films, sports. For example, my father likes horror films and my mother likes "soap operas". My mother doesn't go in for sports. But my parents have the same opinion about my education and upbringing.

My parents are hard-working people. My mother keeps house and takes care of me and my father. She is very good at cooking and she is clever with her hands. She is very practical. My father and I try to help her with the house work. I wash the dishes, go shopping, tidy our flat.

I want to become a student. I'd like to learn foreign languages. I think I take after my father. I'm tall, fair-haired and even-tempered. I always try to be in a good mood.

We have got a lot of relatives. We are deeply attached to each other and we get on very well. 

Answer the questions:

1. What is your first name? What is your surname?

2. How old are you?

3. When is your birthday?

4. Is your family large? How many are you in the family?

5. Have you got any brothers or sisters?

6. What are your parents? Where do they work?

7. How long have your parents been married?

8. Do they have much in common?

9. Do you spend a lot of time with your family?

10. What sorts of things do you do together?

11. Who runs the house in your family?

Задание 2 . Переведите предложения

Translate into English:

1. У него было две сестры.

2. Тот бухгалтер - моя мама.

3. Давай посетим их сегодня.

4. Ее кузен - светловолосый парень.

5. У нас был брачный договор.

6. Те ученые были на совместном предприятии.

7. Ее девичья фамилия - Петрова.

8. Он увлекается спортом.

9. То мнение было неправильным.

10. У них умелые руки.

11. Мы сейчас в свадебном путешествии.

12. Доктор Браун холост или женат? Его жене Хелен 30 лет, а сыну Бену 4 года.

13. Моя бабушка ладит со своей невесткой.

14. Мой двоюродный брат - единственный ребенок в семье.

Практическое занятие 4-5

ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

EDUCATION

Теоретическая часть

Данный лексический материал предназначен для того, чтобы студенты могли читать специальные тексты и подготовить монологическое высказывание по теме.

Vocabulary:

education                                  образование

important                                  важный

to solve                                 решать

to create                                    создавать

high                                           высокий

worthy                                     достойный

society                                  общество

to achieve                                  достигать

further                                       дальше, дальнейший

science                                       наука

proper                                  надлежащий

extra-mural                                заочный

opportunity                               возможность

scholarship                                стипендия

university                                  университет

experiment                                опыт

research                                     научная работа

laboratory                                  лаборатория

entrance                                            вход, поступление

department                                отделение, факультет

correspondence                                заочно

session                                       сессия

twice                                                 дважды

term                                       семестр

to combine                                        сочетать

theoretical                                         теоретический

practical                                            практический

to submit                               предоставлять на рассмотрение

designs                                             проекты

course                                        курс

usually                                       обычно

curriculum                             программа

subject                                       предмет

mathematics                              математика

physics                                      физика

chemistry                                  химия

mechanics                                         механика

strength                                            сопротивление

finance                                  финансы

marketing                                         маркетинг

management                                       управление

to fail                                              провалить экзамен

regularly                                           регулярно

to allow                                            позволять

a thesis                                              диссертация

a core curriculum                              основная учебная программа

a great concern                                 большой интерес

compulsory schooling                       обязательное обучение

primary education                            начальное образование

higher education                   высшее образование

a profound knowledge                     глубокие знания

a vocational school                           профтехучилище

a lyceum                                                лицей

a gymnasium                                    гимназия

applicant                                           абитуриент

undergraduate                                  студент последнего курса

postgraduate                                    аспирант

master's, doctoral degree                 кандидат, доктор наук

hostel                                                общежитие

Задания

Задание 1 Прочитайте и переведите текст

EDUCATION

The education system in the Russian Federation has a number of important and interrelated problems. To solve them it is necessary to create a high material and technical basis and to educate a new man worthy to live in the future society considering the market and management problems on a high level. These aims may be achieved by the further development of science and engineering which, in its turn, depend to a great extent on the proper organization of higher education in all its forms: full time, part-time and extra-mural. Young people in our country have every opportunity to study and to get a higher education. Some students pay for their education, some student get scholarships, students can find the books necessary for their studies in the libraries and reading rooms of their colleges and universities. They can also make experiments, carry out research work and different kinds of practical work in the laboratories and workshops of their higher schools. They do not have to pay for using books, workshops or laboratories.

To enter the university you have to take entrance examinations which are rather different. Students are able to study at the day-time departments and by correspondence. A student who does not work and attends a day-time department is called a full-time student. A student who works and comes for the session twice a term is called an extra-mural student.

The training of specialists of our universities combines theoretical studies with practical work and industrial training. At the end of each term students have to submit their course (term) papers or designs.

Each year thousands of young people enter higher technical schools. The training course in most of them usually lasts from 5 to 6 years. Generally, the curriculum for the first and second-year students includes such subjects as mathematics, physics, chemistry, mechanics, strength of materials, elements of machines, drawing, a foreign language, marketing, management, finance and a number of others. Specialization, as a rule, begins in the third year. To pass the examination successfully students have to work hard during the academic year. They may fail at the examination if they miss classes and do not study regularly. Students must take exams and credits in time. Sometimes they are allowed to take them in advance.

 

Задание 2 Ответьте на вопросы

1. What University do you study at?

2. What specialists does it train?

3. How many faculties are there at your Universities?

4. What faculty do you study at?

5. When will you graduate from the University?

6. What subjects do you study?

7. Are you ready for examinations?

8. When do you enter the University?

9. Were the entrance examinations difficult or easy?

10. When do the students have to submit their course designs?

11. Do you attend lectures and seminars regularly?

12. Do you study hard during the academic year?

Задание 3.Переведите предложения

1. Учебный год длится с 1-го сентября по 30 июня.

2. Собрание студентов состоится завтра в 3 часа.

3. Наш университет готовит специалистов для различных отраслей промышленности и науки.

4. Я собираюсь сдавать экзамены досрочно.

5. Я хочу навестить своих друзей, которые живут в студенческом общежитии.

6. Я надеюсь успешно сдать экзамены.

7. Я окончу университет через 5 лет и буду работать юристом на предприятии.

8. В России молодежь имеет все возможности учиться.

9. У нас есть все возможности проводить научно-исследовательскую работу.

10. Наш университет сочетает теоретическое обучение с практической работой и практикой на предприятиях.

11. Я должен сдать свой курсовой проект в субботу.

12. Если мне разрешат, я буду пересдавать этот экзамен через несколько дней.

13. Работая над дипломным проектом, мы проводим много времени в читальном зале университета.

14. Я выполню эту работу по подбору научных статей по маркетингу на следующей неделе.

15. В прошлом месяце мы провели первый научный эксперимент.

16. Они выступили на семинаре по теме "Проблемы менеджмента на современном этапе экономического развития страны".

Практическое занятие 6-7

СПОРТ

SPORT

Теоретическая часть

Данный лексический материал предназначен для того, чтобы студенты могли читать специальные тексты и подготовить монологическое высказывание по теме.

Vocabulary:

contest                                              соревнования, состязания

tournament                                       турнир

team                                                  команда

a visit team                                команда гостей

a home team                                     команда хозяев поля

a national team                      сборная команда

a team victory                                   командная победа

an individual victory                 личная победа

perform                                             выступать (на соревнованиях)

performance                              выступление

full of surprises                                 полон неожиданностей

defeat                                               нанести поражение

to suffer a defeat                              потерпеть поражение

(far) below one's best               (намного) ниже своих возможностей

to do one's best                         лучше своих возможностей

find sport a great help in smth.        считать, что спорт помогает в...

gymnastic                                         гимнастика

swimming                                         плавание

athletic                                              атлетика

fencing                                   фехтование

chess                                                 шахматы

hockey                                              хоккей

football                                             футбол

basketball                                         баскетбол

volleyball                                          волейбол

cycle                                          велосипед

badminton                                        бадминтон

table-tennis                                       настольный теннис

calisthenics                                художественная гимнастика

to be well-ordered                    быть хорошо-организованным

to be technically skilled                    быть технически сильным

final(s)                                              финал

semi-final(s)                                      полу-финал

quarter-final(s)                                  четверть финала

to place high hopes on                      возлагать высокие надежды на...

his success/result speaks for itself его успех, результат говорит сам за себя

to be/keep fit                                    хорошо себя чувствовать

injure                                                получить травму

injury                                                травма

to drop out of                                   выбыть из (соревнований)

quality for                          выйти в финал

to set a record                                        установить рекорд

to beat a record/break a record         побить рекорд

ground                                              футбольная команда, стадион

defence                                             защита

defender                                            защитник

attack                                                нападение, атака

attacking                                         атакующий

goalkeeper                                      вратарь

forward                                            нападающий

center-forward                                центральный нападающий

goal                                                    гол, ворота

score                                                счет

what's the score? - 6:4 (six to four)       какой счет?

to change the score                         изменить счет

to equalize the score                         сравнять счет

to score a goal                                  забить гол

shoot                                                 с силой послать мяч

shot                                                   удар

penalty kick                                      штрафной удар

miss                                           промахнуться, не попасть

in one's favour                          в чью-то пользу

draw                                                 ничья

to play for a victory                          играть ради победы

to play for a draw                    играть в ничью

versus                                               против

put up a good show                          выступить хорошо

take the lead                                     выйти вперед

lose the lead                                     отставать

newcomer                                     новичок

veteran                                      ветеран

play on a par with                          играть на равных с...

replace                                              заменить

replacement                                      замена

to play a man short                         играть в меньшинстве

period                                               период

referee                                              судья

Задания

Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите текст:

SPORT IN RUSSIA

Millions of people all over the world are fond of sports and games. Sport helps people to stay in good shape, keeps them fit, healthy and makes them more organized and better disciplined in their daily activities.

We have always paid great attention to sport in our schools, colleges and universities. You can hardly find a school without a gym or a sports ground. Every city and town has a few stadiums or swimming pools where local competitions are usually held.

It’s been a tradition in this country to divide sport into professional and amateur. There are different sporting societies and clubs in Russia. Many of them take part in different international tournaments and are known all over the world. A great number of world records have been set by Russian sportsmen: gymnasts, weightlifters, tennis players, swimmers, figure skaters, runners, high jumpers. Our sportsmen also participate in the Olympic Games and always win a lot of gold, silver and bronze medals.

There are also a lot of amateur clubs and keep-fit centers in Russia where people go in for aerobics, yoga, body-building, swimming, skating, jogging. Thousands of people go to the stadiums to support their favourite team and many-many thousands more prefer to watch the games on TV. But watching sports events and going in for sports are two different things.

My favourite kind of sport is tennis. I've been playing it since I was eleven years old, and the more I play it the more I like it. There is a good tennis court not far from my house and whenever I have a chance I go there with a friend of mine.

Задание2. Ответьте на вопросы :

1. Why is sport so important in our life? Why do people go in for sports?

2. Was there a gym or a sports ground in your school?

3. What professional sporting societies or clubs do you know?

4. Are there any keep-fit centers in your neighborhood? Do you do there?

5. Do you go in for sports or do you prefect to watch other people playing?

6. What team are you a fan of?

7. What is your favorite kind of sport?

8. How long have you been playing it?

9. Do you take part in competitions?

10. What games are popular in Russia?

Практическое занятие 8-9

ЗДОРОВЬЕ

HEALTH

Теоретическая часть

Данный лексический материал предназначен для того, чтобы студенты могли читать специальные тексты и подготовить монологическое высказывание по теме.

Vocabulary:

medicine                                                       лекарство

treat for                                                 лечить от

do good                                                        помочь

give direction, recommendation           дать предписание, назначение

relieve the pain                                     облегчить боль

write out a prescription, a sickleave     выписать рецепт, бюллетень

make out a medicine certificate            выписать справку

take a medicine for                           принимать лекарство от

mixture                                                 микстура

pills                                                       таблетки

on an empty stomach                            натощак

pain relieve (killer)                               болеутоляющее

prescription                                          рецепт

chemist's shop                                     аптека

hospital                                                 больница

treatment                                              облегчение

ambulance                                            скорая помощь

be in good health                                 быть здоровым

feel well/be fine/all right                    хорошо себя чувствовать

be in good shape/fit                              быть в хорошей форме

patient                                                  больной

in-patient                                             стационарный больной

out-patient                                            амбулаторный больной

hurt                                                       пострадавший

be sick                                                   быть больным

be ill/feel ill (with)                               болеть

be out of order                                      быть не в себе

be in poor/ill health                              иметь плохое здоровье

be in a bad (poor) shape                   быть в плохой форме

take a turn for the worse                      наступило ухудшение

get better                                              выздоравливать

be out of danger                                           быть вне опасности

ache                                                              боль(продолжительная, тупая)

toothache                                              зубная боль

headache                                               головная боль

stomachache (upset)                             боль в желудке

I'm all ache.                                          У меня все болит

pain                                                      боль

feel pain (suffer from pain)              испытывать боль

have a sharp pain                                острая боль

the pain was gone                                боль прошла

sore                                                      воспаленный

have a sore throat                                болит горло

sneezing                                              чихание

runny nose/cold in the head                 насморк

catch a cold                                          простудиться

cough/bad cough                                 кашель, сильный кашель

anxiety                                                 беспокойство(нервное)

fatigue                                                  утомление

be low                                               стресс

be run down                                         переутомление

a bout                                                   приступ

a bout of depression                            приступ депрессии

Задания

Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите текст:

HEALTH

In Britain, when you're ill, you go to a doctor near your home. Doctors are men and women, and you can say who you prefer. You usually only spend about ten minutes with the doctor. They can usually say what the matter is very quickly, and often give you a prescription for some medicine. You get this at the chemist's shop. If not, they may suggest you go to a specialist. Most people only go to their doctor when they're ill. People with colds and coughs don't go to their doctor but to the chemist, to buy medicine. Doctors only come to your home when you're very ill. In an emergency you can call an ambulance on 999. The ambulance takes you to hospital for treatment. Friends and relatives visit you in hospital at certain hours of the day, but they don't stay there.

You don't pay for a visit to the doctor or to the hospital in Britain, but when you work you

Задание 2. Переведите предложения:

1. У нее болела голова и был грипп.

2. Сколько таблеток я должна принимать? 3 таблетки в день натощак.

3. Если вы хотите лекарство, то доктор выпишет рецепт.

4. В аптеке, кроме лекарств, вы можете купить всякие виды других вещей, таких как мыло, щетки, расчески, зубные пасты и многое другое.

5. Врач прописал мне микстуру.

6. Ты больна? Ты выглядишь совсем плохо.

7. Вы должны лежать в постели. У вас все болит.

8. Я хорошо себя чувствую.

9. Как здоровье вашего брата? Спасибо, прекрасно.

10. Пожалуйста, дайте мне что-нибудь от зубной боли.

Практическое занятие 10-11

ДОМ

HOUSE

Теоретическая часть

Данный лексический материал предназначен для того, чтобы студенты могли читать специальные тексты и подготовить монологическое высказывание по теме.

Vocabulary:

sofa-bed                                      диван-кровать

sideboard                                    сервант

chair                                            стул

armchair                                     кресло

stool                                                     табурет

building                                    здание

house                                                   дом

private house                                частный дом

block of flats                                многоквартирный дом

entrance                                               подъезд

balcony                                                балкон

floor                                                     пол, этаж

convenience                                         удобства

central heating                                     центральное отопление

electricity                                             электричество

running water                                      водопровод

flat                                                       квартира

bedroom                                              спальня

living room                                          гостиная

study                                                    кабинет

kitchen                                                 кухня

entrance hall                                 прихожая

lavatory                                        туалет

furniture                                       мебель

TV set                                          телевизор

table                                                     стол

desk                                              парта

move to                                        переезжать

live                                               жить

keep the house clean                 содержать дом в чистоте

bookcase                                      книжный шкаф

bookshelf                                     книжная полка

piano                                           пианино

tape-recorder                             магнитофон

carpet                                          ковер

curtain                                          занавеска

picture                                         картина

bedside table                            тумбочка

wardrobe                                      комод, платяной шкаф

cupboard                                      посудный шкаф

fridge                                           холодильник

stove                                        газовая плита

toilet articles                                туалетные принадлежности

mirror                                           зеркало

hall-stand                                     вешалка

cosy                                             уютный

of modern design                         современный

Задания

Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите текст

My flat

I live in a new nine-storied block of flats in Pushkin Street. Our house is of modern design. There is a big grocery on the ground floor and it's very convenient to do everyday shopping. In front of the house there is a children's playground and a small garden. We like to spend time there.

Our flat is on the 3rd floor. It is very comfortable. We have all modern conveniences, such as central heating, electricity, gas, cold and hot running water and a telephone.

There are 3 rooms in our flat: a living room and two bedrooms. We also have a kitchen, a bathroom, a small entrance hall and two balconies. Our living room is the largest in the flat. It is nicely furnished.

Our bedrooms are also very nice and cosy. The parents' bedroom is larger than the children's. There are two beds, a bedside table, some chairs and wardrobe in it. There is a lovely carpet on the floor between the beds.

The children's bedroom is just across the corridor on the right. Here you can see two sofa-beds where my sister and I sleep at night and have a rest in the day-time. There is also a writing-table, two chairs and some bookshelves here. We use our bedroom as a study where we do our homework. In the corner of the room there is a small table with a tape-recorder on it. We all enjoy listening to music.

Our kitchen is rather large. There is a gas-stove, 4 stools, a refrigerator and a cupboard in which we keep cups, plates and all our dishes. The kitchen serves us as a dining-room. The bathroom is near the kitchen. Here we keep our toilet articles, have a bath and a shower. The entrance hall is small. There is a hall-stand and a mirror on the wall. A telephone is on a special table under the mirror. We are happy to have such a nice flat and try to keep it clean.

Задание 2. Ответьте на вопросы

1. Where do you live?

2. Do you live in a private house or in a block of flats?

3. Is there a garden in front of your house?

4. What is the next to your house?

5. Is your house far from the bus stop?

6. What floor is your flat on?

7. What modern conveniences are there in your flat?

8. Is your flat large or small?

9. How many rooms are there in your flat? What are they?

10. How is your living-room furnished?

11. Do you often get together in your living room?

12. In what room do you receive guests?

13. Are you happy with your flat?

Практическое занятие 12-13

МОЙ ГОРОД

MY TOWN

Теоретическая часть

Данный лексический материал предназначен для того, чтобы студенты могли читать специальные тексты и подготовить монологическое высказывание по теме.

to be founded                                      быть основанным

the North Caucasus                     Северный Кавказ

originally                                     первоначально

fortress                                        крепость

ruined wall                               разрушенная стена

square                                          площадь

to face                                          выходить фасадом на

library                                          библиотека

bookshop                                 книжный магазин

to surround                                  окружать

tree                                               дерево

bush                                             куст

flower-bed                               клумба

main                                                основной, главный

shopping street                                    торговая улица

railway station                                     ж-д вокзал

cinema                                             кинотеатр

art museum                                      художественный музей

art gallery                                        художественная галерея

bus station                                       автовокзал

church                                             церковь

circus                                                    цирк

monument                                             памятник

to provide a panoramic view           открывать вид

suburbs                                            окрестности

district                                             район

place for rest and recreation                место для отдыха и развлечения

industrial part                                      промышленная часть

factory                                                 фабрика

plant                                                     завод

hospital                                                больница

it's still a good way                              еще далековато

it's a good way from here                    это довольно далеко

I have lost my way                              Я заблудился

I'm trying to go to...                            Я пытаюсь дойти до

How can I get there?                           Как я могу добраться туда?

Is it far away?                                      Это далеко отсюда?

Could you tell me the way to...           Не можете ли вы сказать, как пройти к …

Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите текст

Stavropol

Stavropol was founded in 1777 by Alexander Suvorov. Now it is the regional center of Stavropol Territory located in the South-West of Russian Federation on the North Caucasus. Originally Stavropol was a fortress and now one of the sights of the town is its ruined wall in the center of it. Historical exhibits concerning that period you can find in Prave Museum of Local Lore near the central square. It's advisable to start doing the sights just from this place. Buildings of the local government faces the square. Lermontov Library is opposite it. Next to it there's two-storied building of a bookshop and the stadium "Dynamo" is from the other side of it. Lermontov Theatre is not far from the square. It's just from the other side of the government's building. And both of them are surrounded by trees, bushes and flower-beds.

The central and main shopping street is Karl Marx Street. It leads from the center to the Railway Station. Cinemas, Universities, Art Museum and Art Gallery, Bus Station, churches are also in the center of Stavropol. The building of circus is on the way to the Railway Station. The ground near the monument to the soldier of the Civil War provides a panoramic view of the suburbs. The districts in the South-West and in the North-West are rather new. In the South-West district there is a great number of schools, shops, places for rest and recreation. A large park joins the South -West and the North-West districts together. The North-west district is the industrial part of the town. There is a lot of factories, plants and works. Also some hospitals are there.

Stavropol is one of the greenest towns in the country. It's surrounded by forests and also there are some green islands within it.

Задание 2. Переведите предложения:

1. Наш дом находится на улице Горького. Мы переехали туда 2 года тому назад.

2. У него 2-комнатнаяквартира на 2 этаже.

3. На 2м этаже все квартиры без балконов.

4. Все комнаты: гостиная, спальня и кабинет небольшие, но они уютно обставлены.

5. В гостиной находится сервант, угловой диван, цветной телевизор, два кресла и журнальный столик.

6. На столе стоит ваза с цветами.

7. Наша кухня - довольно большая. Там есть плита, холодильник, посудный шкаф, стол и несколько стульев.

8. В ванной хранятся различные предметы туалета.

9. На стене в коридоре находится вешалка и зеркало.

10. Мы поддерживаем порядок в квартире.

Практическое занятие 14-15

ПУТЕШЕСТВИЯ

TRAVELLING

Теоретическая часть

Данный лексический материал предназначен для того, чтобы студенты могли читать специальные тексты и подготовить монологическое высказывание по теме.

Vocabulary:

a deck                                        палуба

to travel by ship                        путешествовать на корабле

a flight                                     полет, рейс

to save time                               экономить время

to enjoy picturesque surroundings наслаждаться живописными окрестностями

to pitch a tent                            поставить палатку

to build an open fire                развести костер

ruins                                           руины

ancient                                       древний

change of scene                         перемена обстановки

city-dweller                              горожанин

advantage                                   преимущество

disadvantage                              недостаток

destination                                 место назначения

Customs House                          таможня

duty-free                                   без обложения таможенными пошлинами

currency exchange office          пункт обмена валюты

border                                        граница

go through the customs             пройти таможенный досмотр

stay at the hotel                         остановиться, жить в гостинице

receptionist                                администратор

check in                                      зарегистрироваться

book tickets                              купить билеты (заранее)

journey                                      путешествие, поездка (длительная)

make a journey                          совершить путешествие

trip                                           путешествие (короткое)

cruise                                         морской круиз

voyage                                       путешествие (по морю, воздуху)

hike (hiking trip)                       пешеходный поход

hitch-hike                                    путешествовать автостопом

a ticket for a train, a plain         билет на поезд, самолет

departure(s)                                отправление

arrival(s)                                     прибытие

leave on the dot/on time             отправляться по расписанию

keep to schedule                         идти по расписанию

catch the train, plane                   успеть на поезд, самолет

get off/to alight from                   сойти с

travel agency (tourist agency)     бюро путешествий

hand luggage (baggage)               ручной багаж

boarding                                       посадка

booking office                              билетная касса

reserved booking                              предварительный заказ

suit case                                        чемодан

left-luggage office                        камера хранения

lost property office                        бюро находок

to produce tickets                          предъявить билеты

porter                                         носильщик

to see smb off                                провожать кого-либо

send off                                      проводы

fellow-passenger                        попутчик

Задания

Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите текст:

TRAVELLING

Almost all people like to spend their holidays traveling. They travel to see other countries and continents, modern cities and the ruins of ancient towns, they travel to enjoy of ancient towns, they travel to enjoy picturesque places, or just for a change of scene.

City dwellers usually like a quiet holiday by the sea, or in the mountains, with nothing to do but walk and bathe and laze in the sun.

If we are fond of traveling we see and learn a lot of things that we can never see or learn at home, though we read about them in books and newspapers and see pictures of them on TV.

 All means of travel have their advantages and disadvantages. And people choose one according to their plans and destinations. Different people prefer different means of traveling. Some people like to climb the mountains, others like to go by train with all modern accommodations and without peculiar adventures. However which ever tourism a man would like, any change of place and new impressions are useful. They prevent a man from getting old.

Nowadays traveling has become a highly organized business. But there are some difficulties. If you want to see the beauty of the countryside you have to go hiking. It is traveling for pleasure. You don't think about ticket, don't hurry up. You'll be pitching a tent and building an open fire and breathing in the fresh mountain air and enjoying picturesque surroundings. I think you'll enjoy every moment of this journey if you are not a comfort-lover.

There is no travel so fine as by ship. It is the most exciting experience to feel the deck of the ship under your feet, to match the waves rising and falling, to feel the fresh sea wind blowing in your face.

It is a great saving of time traveling by air. You'll have speed, comfort and pleasure combined. When you get into the train you feel that holidays have really begun. You can see a lot by traveling in a train. But when the season is in full swing trains are usually crowded. So as they say "Tastes differ".

Задание2. Ответьте на вопросы :

1. Are you fond of traveling?

2. Why do people take a camera with them?

3. What do we see and learn while traveling?

4. How do different people spend their holidays?

5. What means of travel do you know?

6. What places have you visited?

7. What countries would you like to visit?

Задание 3. Переведите предложения:

1. Многие люди любят путешествовать.

2. Проводя свой отпуск в путешествиях, люди видят разные страны и континенты.

3. Люди путешествуют, чтобы увидеть новые живописные места, познакомиться с новыми людьми, попробовать национальную еду или просто ради смены обстановки.

4. Сельские жители предпочитают проводить время в больших городах - посещать музеи и обедать в экзотических ресторанах.

5. Мне нужно два билета на поезд до Ливерпуля.

6. Спальный вагон, пожалуйста. Вам билеты туда и обратно? Это будет стоить 5 рублей.

7. В плохую погоду я предпочитаю быть на палубе, а не в каюте.

8. Нам пришлось провести много времени в аэропорту.

9. Мы добрались домой очень поздно.

10. Путешественники выбирают тот или иной способ путешествия в зависимости от их преимуществ и недостатков, места назначения и своих планов.

Практическое занятие 16-17

УЧЕНЫЕ. ИЗОБРЕТАТЕЛИ И ИХ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ

Дата: 2018-11-18, просмотров: 201.