Lesson 2. Describing Taste of Food
Warm up
Read these quotations about English food. Do all the people have the same opinion about English food? Express your point of view (agree/disagree).
“It takes some skill to spoil a breakfast–even the English can’t do it!”
J K Galbraith, economist
“If the English can survive their food, they can survive anything!”
George Bernard Shaw, writer
“English cooking? You just put things into boiling water and then take them out again after a long while!”
An anonymous French chef
Active vocabulary
To describe accurately how food is cooked, the following verbs are used:
| baked | cooked in the oven (used for cakes, bread, etc.) |
| boiled | cooked in very hot water |
| broiled | grilled/barbecued |
| fried | cooked in oil on top of the cooker |
| grilled | cooked under a strong heat |
| roast | cooked in the oven, usually with a little oil (used for meats and vegetables) |
| steamed | cooked over water |
Some common adjectives for food and drink:
savoury –sweet (food)
hot, spicy–mild (curry dishes)
rich, heavy–light (dishes)
still-sparkling, fizzy (mineral water)
Other expressions:
It’s served with…/made from…
It’s a mixture of…and…
It comes with…
It’s a kind of…
It’s made from…with…and cooked in…
I think you will like it…
You may not like it…
I. Explain the following words in English. Use English-English dictionary if necessary.
| spicy | bitter |
| tasty | chewy |
| crisp | greasy |
| salty | creamy |
| bland | exotic |
| sweet | unusual |
II. Match the words on the left with the definitions on the right.
| 1) dry | a) any of various inorganic natural substances, usually. having crystalline structures and a characteristic hardness. |
| 2) moist | b) experiencing thirst; needing to drink. |
| 3) sour | c) the power or capacity for activity. |
| 4) mineral | d) somewhat wet; damp. |
| 5) hungry | e) having a sharp and unpleasant taste that is neither sour nor salty. |
| 6) vitamin | f)free from wetness, dampness, or moisture. |
| 7) salty | g) having a tart or acid taste, like that of lemon juice or vinegar. |
| 8) thirsty | h) to die or suffer from not eating and drinking. |
| 9) energy | i) having a flavor like that of sugar or honey; not bitter, salty, or sour in taste. |
| 10) bitter | j) containing salt as a flavor. |
| 11) sweet | k) any of a number of natural or synthetic substances required in human nutrition to regulate metabolism and maintain health. |
| 12) starve | l) feeling a need or desire for food. |
Reading
I. Skim the text for general understanding.
About Eating Out in Britain
1. How come it is so difficult to find English food in England? In Greece you eat Greek food, in France French food, in Italy Italian food, but in England, in any High Street in the land, it is easier to find Indian and Chinese restaurants than English ones. In London you can eat Thai, Portuguese, Turkish, Japanese, Russian, Polish, Swiss, Spanish, and Italian–but where are the English restaurants?
2. It is not only in restaurants that foreign dishes are replacing traditional British food. In every supermarket, sales of pasta, pizza and poppadoms are booming. Why has this happened? What is wrong with the cooks of Britain that they prefer cooking pasta to potatoes? Why do the British choose to eat lasagna instead of shepherd’s pie?
Why do they now like cooking in wine and olive oil? But perhaps it is a good thing. After all, this is the end of 20th century and we can get ingredients from all over the world in just a few hours. Anyway, wasn’t English food always disgusting and tasteless? Wasn’t it always boiled to death and swimming in fat? The answer to these questions is a resounding “No”, but to understand this, we have to go back to before World War II.
3. The British have in fact always imported food from abroad. From the time of the Roman invasion foreign trade was a major influence on British cooking. English kitchens, like the English language, absorbed ingredients from all over the world-chickens, rabbits, apples and tea. All of these and more were successfully incorporated into British dishes. Another important influence on British cooking was of course the weather. The good old British rain gives us rich soil and green grass, and means that we are able to produce some of the finest varieties of meat, fruit and vegetables, which don’t need fancy sauces or complicated recipes to disguise their taste.
4. However, World War II changed everything. Wartime women had to forget of British cooking, learn to do without foreign imports, and ration their use of home-grown food. The Ministry of Food published cheap, boring recipes. The joke of the war was a dish called Woolton Pie (named after the Minister for Food!). This consisted of a mixture of boiled vegetables covered in white sauce with mashed potato on the top. Britain never managed to recover from the wartime attitude to food. We were left with a loss of confidence in our cooking skills and after years of Ministry recipes we began to believe that British food was boring, and we searched the world for sophisticated, new dishes which gave hope of a better future. The British people became tourists at their own dining tables and in the restaurants of their land! This is a tragedy! Surely food is as much a part of our culture as our landscape, our language, and our literature. Nowadays, cooking British food is like as having a conversation in Anglo-Saxon English.
5. However, there is still one small ray of hope. British pubs are often the best places to eat well and cheaply in Britain, and they also increasingly try to serve tasty British food. Can we recommend to you our two favourite places to eat in Britain? The Shepherd’s Inn in Melmerby, Cumbria, and the Dolphin Inn in Kingston, Devon. Their steak and mushroom pie, Lancashire hotpot, and bread and butter pudding are three of the gastronomic wonders of the world!
Elizabeth Sharman, Across Cultures, Longman
Reading comprehension
I. In the text find the English equivalents to the following words and word combinations. Explain the following words in English. Use English-English dictionary if necessary. Make up your own sentences with these words.
хрустящая лепешка, безвкусная пища, со времен римского вторжения, объединяться/ смешиваться с чем-либо, разнообразие фруктов, обходиться без чего-либо, вареные овощи, сложные рецепты, испортить вкус, блюдо, картофельное пюре, кулинарные способности, луч надежды, чудеса гастрономии.
Дата: 2018-11-18, просмотров: 555.
