Hobby. Free Time. Список №1 (английские слова для начинающих)

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Имя

Поможем с курсовой, контрольной, дипломной, рефератом, отчетом по практике, научно-исследовательской и любой другой работой

Нажимая кнопку "Продолжить", я принимаю политику конфиденциальности

Hobby. Free Time. Список №1 (английские слова для начинающих)

1. collect — собирать

2. collecting — коллекционирование

3. collection — коллекция

4. stamp collection — коллекция марок

5. consist of — состоять из

6. be fond of — увлекаться

7. be proud of — гордиться

8. be interested in — интересоваться

9. be good at — хорошо получаться

10. be keen on — сильно увлекаться

11. be crazy about — обожать

12. have fun — развлекаться

13. have a good time — хорошо проводить время

14. be popular with — быть популярным у

15. exciting — увлекательный

16. expensive — дорогой

17. do nothing — ничего не делать

18. go out – проводить время вне дома

19. stay at home — оставаться дома

20. surf the Internet — сидеть в интернете

21. rest/ have a rest — отдыхать

22. get bored — скучать

23. share pictures / photos — делиться фотографиями

24. play table games (chess, cards, etc.) — играть в настольные игры

25. arrange a party — устроить вечеринку

26. take up — заняться

27. give up — бросить

28. reading books — чтение книг

29. photography — фотографирование

30. dancing, singing — танцы, пение

31. playing the guitar — игра на гитаре

32. drawing / painting — рисование (живопись)

33. playing computer games — играть в компьютерные игры

34. collecting — коллекционирование

1. stamps — марки

2. badges — значки

3. coins — монеты

4. cards — открытки, карты

5. pictures — картинки

6. statuettes — статуэтки

7. dolls — куклы

8. toys — игрушки

9. toy soldiers — игрушечные солдатики

10. toy cars — игрушечные машинки

11. velvet toys — мягкие игрушки

12. discs (records) — диски (пластинки, записи)

Список прилагательных по теме: «Books. Films»

1. scary — страшный
2. exciting — увлекательный
3. educational – познавательный
4. weird — странный
5. colourful — красочный, красиво оформленный
6. complicated — сложный для понимания
7. heart — wrenching — душераздирающий
8. dull — скучный
9. unusual — необычный
10. brilliant — великолепный
11. offensive — содержащий оскорбительные выражения
12. impressive — впечатляющий
13. amazing — удивительный
14. entertaining — забавный
15. heart-warming — душевный
16. ridiculous — нелепый
17. depressing — депрессивный
18. powerful — производящий сильное впечатление
19. moving — трогательный

I. Фразы и выражения . Useful Vocabulary for a Film Review

1. the producer — режиссер

2. The film ranks with … — Этот фильм стоит в одном ряду с

3. The action of the film is set in…. — Действие фильма разворачивается в …

4. The film starts with a scene — Фильм начинается со сцены…

5. fast-moving / slow-moving plot — стремительный / затянутый сюжет

6. be starring — играть в главной роли

7. the brilliant acting of … — блестящая игра

8. What impressed me most is … — Самое большое впечатление на меня произвело

9. enhance [ɪn’hɑːn(t)s] the impression — усиливать впечатление

10. make an impression — создавать впечатление

11. There is another storyline — В фильме есть еще одна сюжетная линия

Примеры предложений со словами и выражениями по теме «My Favourite Film»

1. The film «Great Expectations» belongs to my favourite film genre. It is drama.

2. It is the screen version of the famous book by Charles Dickens, which has the same title.

3. The story is set in Victorian England.

4. The plot is not very intricate.

5. Despite the film has no special effects, it grabs your attention from the first scene.

6. The brilliant acting of the main characters is one of the film’s greatest assets. [6,7]

7. Konstantin Khabensky stars as Anton Gorogetsky.

8. The great soundtracks add the mystic atmosphere to the film.

9. I think it is the storyline (special effects) that impressed me most of all.[10,11]

Дддддддддддддддддддддддддддддддддддддддддддддддддддддддддддддддддддддддд

Ecology. Полный список английских слов по теме «Ecological Problems»

Выучите слово и переведите выражение с ним курсивом.

I. General Words

1. environment — окружающая среда

a healthy environment
to protect the environment
to spoil the environment

2. pollution — загрязнение

reduce pollution
Land pollution, air pollution, water pollution
Many scientists think about serious changes in the climate because of the pollution of the atmosphere.

3. protection — защита

protection of the environment

4. environmental — связанные с окружающей средой (=ecological)

environmental problems
environmental protection
Environmental pollution is becoming worse.
The main environmental problems are

5. to protect the environment — защищать окружающую среду

to protect the environment from pollution

6. to pollute / to be polluted by — загрязнять / быть загрязненным чем-то

to pollute the environment
to pollute the water, air, atmosphere means to make it dirty and dangerous for people and animals to live in or to use
The air in the cities is polluted by car fumes (выхлопными газами).

7. An influence = an effect — влияние (воздействие)

to have a strong influence (effect) on
TV has a strong influence on people.
Climate has a very important influence on plants, animals and humans.

8. to influence smth (greatly) — влиять (сильно)

What influenced his decision?
His speech influenced me greatly.
Humans influence Nature.

9. human influence — влияние человека

Human influence on nature is negative.

10. to destroy / to be destroyed — разрушить, уничтожить / быть уничтоженным

to destroy buildings, to destroy hopes
to destroy wildlife, countryside beauty
The house was destroyed.
Fires often destroy forests.

11. a destruction — разрушение

the destruction of environment
the destruction of wildlife & countryside beauty
destruction of ozone layer
destruction of rainforests
Pouring oil into the water will cause pollution and the destruction of our seas and rivers.

12. damage — ущерб

13. to damage / to be damaged — нанести ущерб / быть поврежденным

to damage nature
to be damaged by fire
The house was so badly damaged.

14. fragile — хрупкий

fragile health
Our fragile planet needs protection
Name 3 things that are fragile.

15. to cause / to be caused — вызывать / вызван

to cause illness
to cause decease
to cause death
to cause destruction
to cause troubles
to cause pollution
A burning cigarette caused the fire.
Smoking causes lung decease.

16. a disaster — катастрофа

a terrible disaster
nuclear disaster
ecological disaster
Fire is a disaster.

17. to survive — выжить

Do you know that camels can survive for many days without eating?

18. safe — безопасный

a safe place to live

19. safety — безопасность

be sure of safety

20. global — глобальный

global problems
global warming

21. crisis [`kraisis] — кризис

ecological crisis
global crisis

22. to prevent — предотвратить

to prevent an ecological disaster

23. to take actions — принимать меры

to take actions to prevent an ecological disaster

24. to prohibit / to be prohibited — запретить / запрещено

to be strictly prohibited
Feeding animals in zoos is strictly prohibited.

II. Pollution

25. to produce — производить

to produce goods
Name makes of cars produced in Russia.

26. energy — энергия

Energy is the power from electricity, wind, etc. that helps machines work.

27. nuclear — ядерный

nuclear energy
nuclear power stations
nuclear tests
nuclear weapons
a nuclear waste
Nuclear waste endangers people’s lives.
People all over the world protest against nuclear tests.
Nuclear power stations can go wrong and cause nuclear pollution.

28. a dump — свалка

town dump
This town is a real dump.
Take all this litter to the town dump.

29. litter — мелкий мусор

to drop litter
to clear litter away

30. cans of coke/ beer — банки от колы, пива
31. packaging — упаковка
32. packed goods — упакованные товары
33. rubbish / garbage – крупный мусор

to throw rubbish

34. throw away — выбрасывать
35. waste — отходы

waste paper
nuclear waste
industrial waste
chemical waste
radioactive waste
A lot of waste from factories and plants goes in to the rivers.
The scientists try to solve the problem of radioactive waste.

36. to dump / to be dumped — сбрасывать в большом количестве / быть выброшенным

They dumped a lot of rubbish in the river.
All the countries protest against dumping acid wastes in the seas and oceans.

37. poison — яд (fertilizes — удобрения)

38. to poison / to be poisoned — отравлять / быть отравленным

People can be poisoned by industrial waste.

Text 5. Green Fuel

Words:

1. fuel — топливо

2. biotechnology [ˌbaɪəutek’nɔləʤɪ] – биотехнология

3. environmentally friendly — экологически чистый

4. to derive from– получать, извлекать

5. emission – выделение

6. to penetrate — завоевывать, проникать

7. finite – ограниченный, исчерпаемый

8. fossil – ископаемое

A new low-cost fuel is being developed by a biotechnology company. It is calledbiobutanol and is expected to be the best environmentally friendly fuel for transport.

Butanol is derived from waste plant material (biomass) and is an attractive replacement for petrol.

It reduces not only CO₂ emissions but also our dependence on finite fossil fuels.

The UK’s Minister for Science said: “The development of biofuels is expected to play a major part in reducing transport emissions. Climate change is a huge global problem. We believe the UK must put its best efforts towards developing the new technologies.”

Text 6. Ecological Problems

Ecology is a science which studies the relationship between all forms of life on our planet and the environment.

Since ancient times Nature has served Man, giving him everything he needs: air to breathe, food to eat, water to drink, wood for building and fuel for heating his home. For thousands of years people lived in harmony with the environment and it seemed to them that the resources of Nature had no end or limit.

With the industrial revolution our negative influence on Nature began to increase. Large cities with thousands of polluting plants and factories can be found nowadays all over the world. They pollute the air we breathe, the water we drink, the fields where our crops are grown. Big cities suffer from smog. Cars with their engines have become the main source of polluting in industrial countries.

Vast forests are cut down everywhere for the needs of industries. As a result many kinds of animals, birds, fish and plants are disappearing nowadays.

The pollution of the air and the world’s oceans and the thinning the ozone layer are the other problems arising from men’s careless attitude to ecology.

Active measures should be taken to save the life on our planet. There is an international organization called Greenpeace which is doing much to preserve the environment.

Questions to the text on ecological problems:

1. Why are the wild animals in danger?

2. What climatic changes are the most threatening?

3. Is there any way to make our air cleaner

4. What is Green Peace?

5. What are the main ecological problems?

Mass Media. Задания

Задание 1. Подберите определение следующим средствам массовой информации:

Kinds of Mass Media:

An advert
A soap (opera)
Sport news
A talk show
A music programme
A weather forcast
The Internet
The Quiz

Definitions:

an announcement in a newspaper, on television, or on a poster about something such as a product, event, or job;
a statement saying what the weather will be like the next day or for the next few days;
a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to serve billions of users worldwide;
newly received or noteworthy information, esp. about recent or important sports events;
a television or radio drama serial dealing typically with daily events in the lives of the same group of characters;
TV or radio programme which broadcasts music;
a television or radio show in which famous people talk to each other in an informal way and are asked questions about different topics;
a form of game or mind sport in which the players (as individuals or in teams) attempt to answer questions correctly. In some countries, a quiz is also a brief assessment used in education and similar fields to measure growth in knowledge, abilities, and/or skills.