trunk | [trʌŋk] | туловище |
limb (extremity) | [ lim][ik΄streməti] | конечность |
to be composed of | [kəm΄p əu zd] | состоять из |
skull | [skʌl] | череп |
cranial | [΄kreiniə l] | черепной |
facial | [fei∫l] | лицевой |
spinal column | [΄spainə l ΄kɔ ləm] | позвоночный столб |
chest (thorax) | [ʧ est] [θɔ :ræks)] | грудь |
breastbone | [΄brestbəu n] | грудина |
thoracic | [θɔ : ΄r æ sik] | грудной |
vertebra (vertebrae) | [΄və: t ə br ə ] [΄və: t ə br ei ] | позвонок (позвонки) |
coccyx | [΄kɔ ksiks] | копчик |
supply | [sə΄plai] | питание |
framework | [΄freimwə:k] | основа |
to contain | [kən΄tein] | содержать |
abdomen | [΄ æbdəmən] | живот |
gullet (esophagus) | [gʌ΄lit] [i΄sɔ fəgəs] | пищевод |
spleen | [spli:n] | селезенка |
gallbladder | [΄gɔ :lblædə ] | желчный пузырь |
bladder | [blædə ] | мочевой пузырь |
thumb | [θ ʌ m] | большой палец руки |
hip (thigh) | [hip] [θai ] | бедро |
joint | сустав | |
cartilage | связка | |
ligament | сухожилие | |
forehead | [΄fɔ : rid] | лоб |
chin | [ t∫in] | подбородок |
external | [iks΄tə:nə ] | внешний |
tongue | [tʌŋ] | язык |
palate | [΄pæ lit] | небо |
to connect | [kə΄nekt] | соединять |
neck | [nek] | шея |
Task 2. Find the following words and word- combinations in the text, reproduce the context they are used in and translate it into Russian.
1. the structure of the human body
2. chief parts of the body
3. the skeleton is composed of
4. firm but flexible support
5. the spinal column and the chest
6. the principal organs
7. 32 or 34 vertebrae
8. is connected with the chest by
9. the parts of the lower extremity are
10. are connected by the cartilages and ligaments
11. each muscle has… supply
12. main systems of the body
13. are based on metabolism
14. the coordinated changes
15. is accompanied by
Task 3. Answer the questions.
1. What are the chief parts of the human body?
2. What is the skeleton composed of?
3. What parts of the skull do you know?
4. What bones form the trunk?
5. What organs does the upper cavity contain?
6. What are the principal organs of the lower cavity?
7. How many vertebrae are there in the spine?
8. How is the upper extremity connected with the chest?
9. What are the pats of the upper and the lower extremities?
10. What is the function of the cartilages and ligaments?
11. What is the skeleton covered with?
12. What are the main systems of the human body?
13. How can the regulation between the systems be demonstrated?
Task 4. Match the English sentences to their Russian equivalents.
1. Human body is a very complex system consisting of three chief parts | a. Позвоночник взрослого человека состоит из 32-34 позвонков. |
2. The base of the body is the skeleton | b. Шея соединяет голову с туловищем |
3. The skull contains 26 cranial and facial bones. | c. Основа тела человека-скелет. |
4. The head is connected with the trunk by the neck. | d. В организме есть несколько основных систем. |
5. The skeleton of the trunk consists of the spinal column and the chest. | e. Кости скелета соединяются суставами. |
6. The trunk is divided into two cavities. | f. Торс делится на две полости. |
7. The spine of an adult consists of 32 or 34vertebrae. | g. Жизнедеятельность клеток, тканей, органов и организма в целом основана на метаболизме. |
8. The upper extremity is connected with the chest by the shoulder | h. Скелет покрывают более 400 мышц. |
9. The bones of the skeleton are connected together by the joints. | i. Взаимодействие между системами может быть продемонстрировано соответствующими изменениями в их деятельности. |
10. The skeleton is covered with more than 400 muscles. | j. Скелет торса состоит из позвоночного столба и грудной клетки. |
11. There are several main systems of the body. | k. Череп состоит из 26 черепных и лицевых костей. |
12. The vital activities of the cells, tissues, organs and the whole organism are based on metabolism. | l. Организм человека- сложная система, состоящая из 3 частей. |
13. The regulation between various systems of organs can be demonstrated by the coordinated changes in their activities. | m. Верхняя конечность (рука)соединена с грудной клеткой плечом. |
Дата: 2018-12-28, просмотров: 286.