К главе 6 Человеческая агрессия
Поможем в ✍️ написании учебной работы
Поможем с курсовой, контрольной, дипломной, рефератом, отчетом по практике, научно-исследовательской и любой другой работой

 

1. Newsweek, April 28, 1986, p. 22.

 

 

2. Rousseau, J.-J. (1930). Thesocial contract and discources. New York: Dutton. Рус. пер. с франц. -Руссо Ж.-Ж. О причинах неравенства. СПб., 1907.

 

 

3. Freud, S. (1948). Beyond the pleasure principle. London: Hogarth Press and Institute of Psycho-Analysis. Рус. пер. с нем.: Фрейд 3. По ту сторону принципа наслаждения. - В кн.: Фрейд Зигмунд. ‹Я› и ‹Оно›. Труды разных лет. Книга 1. Тбилиси: 1991.

 

 

4. Freud, S. (1959). Why war? (letter to Albert Einstein, 1932). In E. Jones (Ed.), Collected papers (Vol. 5, p. 282). New York: Basic Books.

 

 

5. Storr, A. (1970). Human aggression. New York: Bantam.

 

 

6. Кио, Z.Y. (1961). Genesis of the cat's response to the rat. In Instinct (p. 24). Princeton, NJ: Van Nostrand.

 

 

7. Eibl-Eibesfeldt, 1. (1963). Aggressive behavior and ritualized fighting in animals. In J.H.Masserman (Ed.), Science and psychoanalysis, Vol. VI. Violence and war. New York: Crune and Stratton.

 

 

8. Scott, J.P. (1958). Aggression. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

 

 

9. Lorenz, K. (1966). On aggression. (M.Wilson, trans.). New York: Harcourt, Brace and World. Рус. пер. с нем. - Лоренц К. Агрессия (так называемое ‹зло›). М.: Изд. группа ‹Прогресс›. ‹Универс›, 1994.

 

 

10. Berkowiti, L. (1989). Frustration-aggression hypothesis: Examination and reformulation. Psychological Bulletin, 106, 59-73.

 

 

11. Hunt, G. Т. (1940). The wars of the Iroquois. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press.

 

 

12. Lagerspeti, K. (1979). Modification of aggressiveness in mice. In S. Feshbach and A. Fraczek (Eds.), Aggression in behavior change. New York: Praeger.

 

 

13. Lorenz.K. On aggression.

 

 

14. Washbum, S., amp; Hamburg, D. (1965). The implications ofprirnate research. In 1. DeVore (Ed.), Primate behavior: Field studies of monkeys and apes (pp. 607-622). New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

 

 

15. LeBoeaf, B. (1974). Male-male competition and reproductive success in elephant seals. American Zoologist, 14, 163-176.

 

 

16. Montagu, A. (1950). On being human. New York: Hawthorne Books.

 

 

17. Kropotkin, P. (1902). Mutual aid. New York: Doubleday. Рус. пер. с англ.: Кропоткин П. Взаимная помощь как фактор эволюции. Пер. с англ. В. Батуринского под ред. автора. СПб., 1907 (В кн.: Сочинения. Т. 7).

 

 

18. Nissen, Н., amp; Crawford, М.Р. (1936). Preliminary study of food-sharing behavior in young chimpanzees. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 22, 383-419.

 

 

19. Time, October 7, 1974.

 

 

20. Leakey, R., amp; Lewin, R. (1978). People of the lake. New York: Anchor Press/ Doubleday.

 

 

21. Eisley, L. (1946). The immense journey (p.140). New York: Random House.

 

 

22. Menninger, W. (1948). Recreation and mental health. Recreation, 42, 340-346.

 

 

23. Berkowitz, L. (1993). Aggression. New York: McGraw-Hill.

 

 

24. Patterson, A. (1974, September). Hostility catharsis: A naturalistic quasi-experiment. Paper presented at the annual convention of the American Psychological Association, New Orleans.

 

 

25. Johnson, W. (1970, October). Guilt-free aggression for the troubled jock. Psychology Today, pp. 70-73.

 

 

26. Russell, G. (1981). Spectator moods at an aggressive sports event. Journal of Social Psychology, 3,217-227.

 

 

27. Feshbach, S. (1955). The drive-reducing function of fantasy behavior. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 50, 3-11.

 

 

28. Hokanson, J., amp; Burgess, M. (1962). The effects of three types of aggression on vascular process. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 64, 446-449.

 

 

29. Geen, R., amp; Quanty, M. (1977). The catharsis of aggression: An evaluation of the hypothesis. In L.Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 10, pp. 1-36). New York: Academic Press.

 

 

30. Geen, R., Stonner, D., amp; Shape, G. (1975). The facilitation of aggression by aggression: A study in response inhibition and disinhibition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 31, 721-726.

 

 

31. Ebbesen, E., Duncan, В., amp; Konecni, V. (1975). Effects of content on verbal aggression: A field experiment. Journal of Experimental and Social Psychology, II, 192-204.

 

 

32. Glass, D. (1964). Changes in liking as a means of reducing cognitive discrepancies between self-esteem and aggression. Journal of Personality, 32, 531-549. Davis, K.E., amp; Jones, E.E. (1960). Changes in interpersonal perception as a means of reducing cognitive dissonance. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 61, 402- 410. CM. также: Buss, A.H. (1963). Physical aggression in relation to different frustrations. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67, 1-7.

 

 

33. Kahn, M. (1966). The physiology of catharsis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 3, 278-298. CM. также: Berkowit^, L., Green, J., amp; Macauley, J. (1962). Hostility catharsis as the reduction of emotional tension. Psychiatry, 25, 23-31; и DeCharms, R., amp; Wilkins, E.J. (1963). Some effects of verbal expression of hostility. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 66, 462-4.70.

 

 

34. Doob, A.N., amp; Wood, L. (1972). Catharsis and aggression: The effects of annoyance and retaliation on aggressive behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 22,156-162.

 

 

35. Freud, Why war?, p. 282.

 

 

36. Archer, D. amp; Gartner, R. (1976). Violent acts and violent times: A comparative approach to postwar homicide rates. American Sociological Review, 41, 937-963.

 

 

37. Lorenz, On aggression. Menninger, Recreation and mental health.

 

 

38. Klapper, J. (1960). The effects of mass communication. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.

 

 

39. Bandura, A., Ross, D., amp; Ross, S. (1961). Transmission of aggression through imitation of aggressive models. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 63, 575- 582. Bandura, A., Ross, D., amp; Ross, S. (1963). A comparative test of the status envy, social power, and secondary reinforcement theories of identiFicatory learning. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67, 527-534. Bandura,A., Ross, D., amp; Ross, S. (1963). Vicarious reinforcement and initiative learning. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67,601-607.

 

 

40. Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Signorielli, N., amp; Morgan, M. (1980). Television violence, victimization, and power. American Behavioral Scientist, 23, 705-716. Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Morgan, M., amp; Signorielli, N. (1986). Living with television: The dynamics of the cultivation process. In J. Bryant and D. Zillman (Eds.), Perspectives on media effects (pp. 17-40). Hilisdale, NJ: Eribaum.

 

 

41. Liebert, R., amp; Baron, R. (1972). Some immediate effects of televised violence on children's behavior. Developmental Psychology, 6, 469-475.

 

 

42. Parke, R., Berkowitz, L., Leyens, J., West, S., amp; Sebastian, R. (1977). Some effects of violent and nonviolent movies on the behavior of juvenile delinquents. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (pp. 135-172). New York: Academic Press.

 

 

43. Eron, L.R., amp; Huesmann, R. (1980). Adolescent aggression and television. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 347, 319-331.

 

 

44. Huesmann, R., Lagerspetz, K., amp; Eron, L. (1984). Intervening variables in the TV violence-aggression relation: Evidence from two countries. Developmental Psychology, 20, 746-775.

 

 

45. Eron, L., amp; Huesmann, L.R. (1986). The role of television in the development of prosocial and antisocial behavior. In D. Olweus, J. Block, and M. Radke-Yarrow (Eds.), Development of antisocial and prosocial behavior: Research, theories, and issues (pp. 285-314). Orlando, FL: Academic Press.

 

 

46. Josephson, W.D. (1987). Television violence and children's aggression: Testing the priming, social script, and disinhibition prediction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53,882-890.

 

 

47. Thomas, M.H., Norton, R., Lippincott, E., amp; Drabman.R. (1977). Desensitization to portrayals of real-life aggression as a function of exposure to television violence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35, 450-458.

 

 

48. См. недавний обзор исследований по данному вопросу: Phillips.D.P.

(1986). Natural experiments on the effects of mass media violence on fatal aggression: Strengths and weaknesses of a new approach. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 19, pp. 207-250). Orlando, FL: Academic Press.

 

 

49. Phillips, D.P. (1983).The impact of mass mediaviolence on U.S.homicides. American Sociological Review, 48, 560-568.

 

 

50. Phillips, D.P. (1986).Natural experiments on the effects of mass mediavio-lence on fatal aggression: Strengths and weaknesses of a new approach. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 19, pp. 207-250). Orlando, FL: Academic Press.

 

 

51. The violence bag. (1971, December 13). Newsweek, p. 110,

 

 

52. Drop that gun, Captain Video. (1975, March 10). Newsweek, pp. 81-82.

 

 

53. Harbert, Т. (1993). Interview with Charlie Rose, PBS.

 

 

54. Diener, E., amp; Defour, D. (1978). Does television violence enhance program popularity? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 333-341.

 

 

55. Federal Bureau of Investigation. (1990). Uniform Crime Reports for the United States. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.

 

 

56. Malamuth, N.M. (1983). Factors associated with rape as predictors of laboratory aggression against women. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 432- 442. Malamuth, N.M. (1986). Predictors of naturalistic sexual aggression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 953-962.

 

 

57. Donnerstein, E. (1980). Aggressive erotica and violence against women. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 269-277.

 

 

58. Malamuth N. (1981). Rape fantasies as a function of exposure to violent sexual stimuli. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 10, 33-47.

 

 

59. Malamuth, N., amp; Check, J. (1981). The effects of mass media exposure on acceptance of violence against women: A field experiment. Journal of Research in Personality, 15, 436-446.

 

 

60. Foa, P. (1978). What's wrong with rape. In M. Vetterling-Broggin, F. Ellison, and J. English (Eds.), Feminism and philosophy (p. 355). Totowa, NJ: Littlefield Adams.

 

 

61. Malamuth, N., Haber, S., amp; Feshbach, S. (1980). Testing hypothesis regarding rape: Exposure to sexual violence, sex differences, and the ‹normality› of rapists. Journal of Research in Personality, 14, 121-137.

 

 

62. Check, J., amp; Malamuth, N. (1983),Can there be positive effects of participation in pornography experiments? Journal of Sex Research, 20, 14-31,

 

 

63. Linz, D., Donnerstein, E., amp; Penrod, S. (1988). Effects of long-term exposure to violent and sexually degrading depictions of women. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55,758-768.

 

 

64. Barker, R., Dembo, Т., amp; Lewin, K. (1941). Frustration and aggression: An experiment with young children. University of Iowa Studies in Child Welfare, 18, 1-314.

 

 

65. Harris, M. (1974). Mediators between frustration and aggression in a Field experiment. Journal of Experimental and Social Psychology, 10, 561-571.

 

 

66. Kulik, J., amp; Brown, R. (1979). Frustration, attribution ofbiame, and aggression. Journal of Experimental and Social Psychology, 15, 183-194.

 

 

67. Tocqueville, A. ^(1981). Democracy in America. Westminster, MD: Random House. Рус. пер. - Токвиль А. Демократия в Америке. M.: Прогресс, 1992.

 

 

68. Mallick, S., amp; McCandless, В. (1966). A study of catharsis of aggression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 4, 591-596.

 

 

69. Johnson, Т.Е., amp; Rule, B.G. (1986). Mitigating circumstances information, censure, and aggression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 537-542.

 

 

70. Josephson, W.L. (1987). Television violence and children's aggression: Testing the priming, social script, and disihibition predictions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53,882-890.

 

 

71. Berkowitz, L. (1965). Some aspects of observed aggression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2, 359-369.

 

 

72. Berkowitz,L., amp; Geen, R. (1966). Film violence and the cue properties of available targets. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 3, 525-530.

 

 

73. Berkowitz, L., amp; LePage, A. (1967). Weapons as aggression-eliciting stimuli, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 7, 202-207.

 

 

74. Berkowitz, L. (1971). Control of aggression (p. 68). Unpublished.

 

 

75. Zimbardo, P. (1969). The human choice: Individuation, reason, and order versus deindividuation, impulse, and chaos. In W. Arnold and D. Levine (Eds.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 17, 237-307.

 

 

76. Mullen, В. (1986). Atrocity as a function of lynch mob composition: A self-attention perspective. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 12, 187-197.

 

 

77. Clark, К. (1971). The pathos of power: A psychological perspective. American Psychologist, 26,1047-1057.

 

 

78. Aristotle (1954). Rhetoric. In W.R. Roberts (Trans.), Aristotle, rhetoric and poetics (p. 22). New York: Modern Library. Рус. пер. - ‹Риторика Аристотеля›.

 

 

79. Sears, R., Maccoby, E., amp; Levin, H. (1957). Patterns of child rearing. Evanston, IL: Row, Peterson. Baumrind, D. (1966). Effects of authoritative parental control on child behavior. Child Development, 37, 887-907. Becker, W. (1964). Consequences of different kinds of parental discipline. In M.L.Hoffman and L.W.Hoffman (Eds.), Review of Child Development Research (Vol. 1). New York: Russell Sage. Owens, D., amp; Straus, M. (1975). The social structure of violence in childhood and approval of violence as an adult. Aggressive Behavior, 1, 193-211.

 

 

80. Hamblin, R., Buckholt, D., Bushell, D., Ellis, D., amp; Ferritor, D. (1969, January). Changing the game from ‹get the teacher› to ‹learn›. Trans-Action, pp. 20-31.

 

 

81. ffaney, С. (1979).Apsychologistlooksatthecriminaijusticesystem. InA. Calvin (Ed.), Challenges and alternatives to the American criminal justice system (pp. 77-85). Ann Arbor, MI: University International Press.

 

 

82. Eichmann, C. (1966). The impact of the Gideon decision on crime and sentencing in Florida. Tallahassee, FL: Division of Corrections Publications.

 

 

83. ffaney, C., Banks, C., amp; Zimbardo, P. (1973). Interpersonal dynamics in a simulated prison. International Journal of Criminology and Penology, /, 69-97.

 

 

84. Aronson, E., amp; Carlsmith, J.M. (1963). The effect of severity of threat on the devaluation of forbidden behavior. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 66, 584-588. Freedman, J. (1965). Long-term behavioral effects of cognitive dissonance. Journal of Experimental and Social Psychology, 1, 145-155.

 

 

85. Olweus, D. (1991). Bully/victim problems among school-children: Basic facts and effects of a school-based intervention program. In D. Pepler amp; K. Rubin (Eds.), The development and treatment of childhood aggression (pp. 411-448). Hilisdale, NJ: Eribaum.

 

 

86. U.S. President's Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice. (1967). The challenge of crime in afree society: A report. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

 

 

87. Bandura, A., Ross, D., amp; Ross, S. (1963). Imitation of film-mediated aggressive models. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 66, 3-11. Bandura, A., Ross, D., amp; Ross, S. (1963). Vicarious reinforcement and imitative learning. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67,601-607.

 

 

88. Brown, P., amp; Elliot, R. (1965). Control of aggression in a nursery school class. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2, 103-107.

 

 

89. Davits, J. (1952). The effects of previous training on postfrustration behavior. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 47, 309-315.

 

 

90. Baron, R.A., amp; Kepner, C.R. (1970). Model's behavior and attraction toward the model as determinants of adult aggressive behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 14,335-344.

 

 

91. Baron, R.A. (1976). The reduction of human aggression: A field study of the influence of incompatible reactions. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 6, 260-274.

 

 

92. Feshbach, S. (1971). Dynamics and morality of violence and aggression: Some psychological considerations. American Psychologist, 26, 281-292.

 

 

93. Michener, J. (1971). Kent State: What happened and why. New York: Random House.

 

 

94. Feshbach, N., amp; Feshbach, S. (1969). The relationship between empathy and aggression in two age groups. Development Psychology, 1, 102-107.

 

 

95. Feshbach, N. (1978, March). Empathy training: A field study in affective education. Paper presented at the American Educational Research Association, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Feshbach, N., amp; Feshbach, S. (1981, April). Empathy training and the regulation of aggression: Potentialities and limitations. Paper presented at the convention of the Western Psychological Association.

 

 

96. Hammock, G.S., amp; Richardson, D.R. (1992). Aggression as one response to conflict. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 22, 298-311.

 

 

К главе 7 Предрассудок

 

1. Poussaint, Л. (1971), A Negro psychiatrist explains the Negro psyche, in Confrontation (pp. 183-184). New York: Random House.

 

 

2. Clark, K., amp; Clark, M. (1947). Racial identification and preference in Negro children. In T.M. Newcomb and E.L. Hartley (Eds.), Readings in Social Psychology (pp. 169-178). New York: Holt.

 

 

3. Goldberg, P. (1968, April). Are women prejudiced against women? Trans-Action, pp. 28-30.

 

 

4. Jemmott, J.B., amp; Consoles, E. (1989). Social status, the status distribution, and performance in small groups. Journal of'Applied Social Psychology, 19, 584-598.

 

 

5. Hraba, J., amp; Grant, G. (1970). Black is beautiful: A reexamination of racial prejudice and identification. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 16, 398-402. Banks, С. (1976). White preference in blacks: A paradigm in search of a phenomenon. Psychological Bulletin, 83, 1179-1186. Ward, С. (1979). Differential evaluation of male and female expertise: Prejudice against women? British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 18, 65-69. Ward, С. (1981). Prejudice against women: Who, when, and why? Sex Roles, 7, 163-171.

 

 

6. Petfigrew, Т.Е. (1989). The nature of modern racism in the United States. Revue Internationale de Psychologie Sociale, 2, 291-303.

 

 

7. Time, February 2, 1987, pp. 18-21.

 

 

8. AIlporf, G. (1954, 1980). The nature of prejudice {p. 13). Reading, MA:Addison-Wesley.

 

 

9. Newsweek, November 25, 1974, p. 39.

 

 

10. Neugarten,B. (1946). Social class and friendship among schoolchildren. American Journal ofSociology, 5/, 305-313.

 

 

11. Bond, C.F., Jr., DiCandia, C.G., amp; MacKinnon, J.R. (1988). Response to violence in a psychiatric setting: The role of the patient's race. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 14,448-458.

 

 

12. Bodenhausen, G., amp; Wyer, R. (1985). Effects of stereotypes on decision making and information-processing strategies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 267-282.

 

 

13. Shafer, D.R., amp; Wallace, A. (1990). Belief congruence and evaluator homophobia as determinants of the attractiveness of competent homosexual and heterosexual males. Journal of Psychology amp; Human Sexuality, 3, 67-87.

 

 

14. Steele, С. (1992, April). Race and the schooling of black Americans. The Atlantic Monthly, pp. 68-78.

 

 

15. Steele, С., amp;Aronson, J. (1994). Stereotype vulnerability: Apsychological approach to underachievement among black Americans. Paper presented at the meeting of the Western Psychological Association, Kona, Hawaii, April, 1994.

 

 

16. Pettigrew, T.F. (1979). The ultimate atrribution error: Extending Allport's cognitive analysis of prejudice. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 5, 461-476.

 

 

17. Ibid.

 

 

18. Feldman-Summers, S., amp; Kiesler, S.B. (1974). Those who are number two try harder: The effect of sex on attributions of causality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 30,80-85.

 

 

19. Deaux, К., amp; Ernsweiler, Т. (1974), Explanations of successful performance on sex-linked tasks: What is skill for male is luck for the female. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 29, 80-85.

 

 

20. Nicholls, J.G. (1975). Causal attributions and other achievement-related cognitions: Effect of task outcome, attainment value, and sex. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 31,379-389.

 

 

21. Weinberg, R.S., Richardson, P.A., amp; Jackson, A. (1983). Effect of situation criticality on tennis performance of males and females. Newsletter of the Society for the Advancement of Soda! Psychology, 9, 8-9.

 

 

22. Turner, M., amp; Pratkanis, A. (1993). Effects of preferential and meritorious selection on performance: An examination of intuitive and self-handicapping perspectives. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 19, 47-58.

 

 

23. Deaux, К., amp; Таупог, J. (1973). Evaluation of male and female ability: Bias works two ways. Psychological Reports, 32, 261-262.

 

 

24. Lerner, M. (1965). Evaluation of performance as a function of performer's reward and attractiveness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1, 355-360. Lerner, M. (1980). The justice motive. New York: Plenum.

 

 

25. Furnham, A., amp; Gunter, B. (1984). Just world beliefs and attitudes toward the poor. British Journal of Social Psychology, 23, 265-269.

 

 

26. Fischhoff, В., amp; Beyth, R. (1975). ‹I knew it would happen›: Remembered probabilities on once-future things. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 13, 1-16.

 

 

27. Janoff-Bulman, R., Tirnko, C., amp; Carli, L.L. (1985). Cognitive biases inblaming the victim. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 21, 161-177.

 

 

28. Gould, S. (1977). Eversince Darwin: Reflectionsonnatural history (p. 243). New York: W.W. Norton.

 

 

29. Pearson, K., amp; Мои!, M. (1925). The problem of alien immigration into Great Britain, illustrated by an example of Russian and Polish Jewish children. Annals of Eugenics, 1,5-127.

 

 

30. Janis, 1., amp; Field, P. (1959). Sex difference and personality factors related to persuasibility. In C.I. Hoviand and 1.L. Janis (Ed.), Personality and persuasibility (pp. 55-68). New Haven: Yale University Press.

 

 

31. Sistrunk, F., amp; McDavid, J. (1971). Sex variable in conforming behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 200-207.

 

 

32. Word, С., Zanna, M., amp; Cooper, J. (1974). The nonverbal mediation of self-fulfilling prophecies in interracial interaction. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 10,109-120.

 

 

33. Snyder, M. (1984). When belief creates reality. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 18, pp. 247-305). Orlando, FL: Academic Press.

 

 

34. Merton, R.F. (1968). The self-fulfilling prophecy. Antioch Review, 8, 193-210.

 

 

35. Snyder, M., amp; Swann, W.B., Jr. (1978). Hypothesis-testing processes in social interactions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 1202-1212.

 

 

36. Обзор результатов - см.: Pettigrew, T.F. (1985). New black-white patterns: How best to conceptualize them? Annual Review of Sociology, II, 329-346.

 

 

37. Frey, D.L., amp; Gaertner, S.I. (1986). Helping and the avoidance of inappropriate interracial behavior: A strategy that perpetuates a non-prejudiced self-image. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 1083-1090.

 

 

38. Devine, P.G. (1989). Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 5-18.

 

 

39. Bern, D., amp; Bern, S. (1970, November). We're all nonconscious sexists. Psychology Today, pp. 22-26,115-116.

 

 

40. Weitynan, L., Eifler, D., Hokada, E., amp; Ross, C. (1972). Sex-role socialization in picture books for preschool children. American Journal of Psychology, 77, 1 125-1 150. Kolbe, R., amp; LaVoie, J. (1981). Sex-role stereotyping in preschool children's picture books. Social Psychology Quarterly, 44, 369-374.

 

 

41. Hartley, R. (1960), Children's concepts of male and female roles. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 6,83-91.

 

 

42. Lipman-Blumen, J. (1972). How ideology shapes women's lives. Scientific American, 226(\), 34-42.

 

 

43. Gray, S. W. (1975). Masculinity-femininity in relation to anxiety and social acceptance. Child Development, 28, 203-214.

 

 

44. Broverman, 1.К., Vogel, S., Broverman, D., Clarkson, F., amp; Rosencrant^, P. (1972). Sex-role stereotypes: A current appraisal. Journal of Social Issues, 28, 59-78.

 

 

45. Porter,N., amp; Geis,F.(l9Sl). Women and nonverbal leadership cues: When seeing is not believing. In C. Mayo and N. Henley (Eds.), Gender and nonverbal behavior. New York: Springer-Verlag.

 

 

46. Baron, R.S., Burgess, M.L., amp; Kao, C.F. (1991). Detecting and labeling prejudice: Do female perpetrators go undetected? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, 115-117.

 

 

47. Bern, S.L. (1975). Sex-role adaptability: One consequence of psychological androgyny. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 31, 634-643. Chesler, P. (1972). Women and Madness. New York: Avon Books.

 

 

48. Jackson, L.A., amp; Cash, T.F. (1985). Components of gender stereotypes: Their implications for inferences on stereotypic and nonstereotypic dimensions. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, II, 326-344.

 

 

49. Homer, M.S. (1970). Femininity and successful achievement: Abasic inconsistency. In J.M. Bardwick et al. (Eds.), Feminine personality and conflict. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole. Homer, M.S. (1972). Toward an understanding of achievement-related conflicts in women. Journal of Social Issues, 28, 157-175.

 

 

50. Cherry, F., amp; Deaux, K. (1975). Fear of success versus fear of gender-inconsistent behavior: A sex similarity. Paper presented at the Midwestern Psychological Association Convention.

 

 

51. Gerbner, G. (1993). Women and Minorities on Television. Unpublished paper, the Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania. Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Morgan, M., amp; Signorielli, N. (1993). Growing up with television: The cultivation perspective. In J. Bryant and D. Zillman (Eds.), Media Effects: Advances in theory and research. Hilisdale, NJ: Eribaum.

 

 

52. Thibodeau, R. (1989). From racism to tokenism: The changing face of blacks in New Yorker cartoons. Public Opinion Quarterly, 53, 482-494.

 

 

53. Kolbe, R., amp; LaVoie, /.(1981). Sex-role stereotyping in preschool children's picture books. Social Psychology Quarterly, 44, 369-374.

 

 

54. Chavez, D. (1985). Perpetuation of gender inequality: A context analysis of comic strips. Sex Roles, 13, 93-102,

 

 

55. Geis, F., Brown, V., Jenningf(Walstedt), J., amp; Porter, N. (1984). TV commercials as achievement scripts for women. Sex Roles, 10, 513-525.

 

 

56. Cracker, J., Thompson, L.L., McGraw, K.M., amp; Ingerman, C. (1987). Downward comparison, prejudice, and evaluations of others: Effects of self-esteem and threat. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 907-916.

 

 

57. Dollard, J. (1987). Class and caste in a southern town. New Haven: Yale University Press.

 

 

58. Bettelheim, B., amp; Janowit^, M. (1964). Social change and prejudice, including dynamics of prejudice. New York: Free Press.

 

 

59. Tumin, M., Barton, P., amp; Burrus, B. (1958). Education, prejudice, and discrimination: A study in readiness for desegregation. American Sociological Review, 23, 41-49.

 

 

60. Levitas, M. (1969). America in crisis. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

 

 

61. Dollard, J. (1938). Hostility and fear in social life. Social Forces,]7, 15-26.

 

 

62. Roberts, E., цит. по: P. Jacobs and S. Landau (1971). To serve the devil (Vol. 2, p. 71). New York: Vintage Books.

 

 

63. Cracker, С., цит. по: P. Jacobs and S. Landau (1971). To serve the devil (Vol. 2, p. 81). New York: Vintage Books.

 

 

64. Greeley, A., amp; Sheatsley, P. (1971). The acceptance of desegregation continues to advance. Scientific American, 225 (6), 13-19. См. также: Vanneman, R.D., amp; Pettigrew, T.F. (1972). Race and relative deprivation in the urban United States. Race, 13, 461-486.

 

 

65. Sherif, M., Harvey, O.J., While, B.J., Hood, W., amp; Sherif, C. (1961). Intergroup conflict and cooperation: The Robbers Cave experiment. Norman: University of Oklahoma Institute of Intergroup Relations.

 

 

66. Hovland, C., amp; Sears, R. (1940). Minor studies of aggression: Correlation of lynchings with economic indices. Journal of Psychology, 9, 301-310.

 

 

67. Klineberg, 0. (1971). Black and white in international perspectives. American Psychologist, 26,119-128.

 

 

68. Speer, A. (1970). Inside the Third Reich: Memoirs (R. Winston and C.Winston, Trans.). New York: Macrnillan.

 

 

69. Miller, N., Bugelski, R. (1948). Minor studies in aggression: The influence of frustrations imposed by the in-group on attitudes expressed by the out-group. Journal of Psychology, 25,437-442.

 

 

70. Rogers, R., amp; Prentice-Bum, S. (1981), Deindividuation and anger-mediated interracial aggression: Unmasking regressive racism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41,63-73.

 

 

71. Weatherly, D. (1961). Antisemitism and the expression of fantasy aggression. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 62, 454-457.

 

 

72. Adomo, Т., Frenkel-Brunswick, E., Levinson, D., amp; Sanford, R.N. (1950). The authoritarian personality. New York: Harper.

 

 

73. McFarland, S.M., Ageyev, V.S., amp; Abalakina-Paap, M.A. (1992). Authoritarianism in the former Soviet Union. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 1004-1010.

 

 

74. Greeley amp; Sheatsley, Acceptance of desegregation.

 

 

75. Pettigrew, T.F. (1959). Regional differences in anti-Negro prejudice. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 59, 28-36.

 

 

76. Pettigrew, T.F. (1958). Personality and sociocultural factors and intergroup attitudes: Across-national comparison. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 2, 29-42.

 

 

77. Watson, J. (1950). Some social and psychological situations related to change in attitude. Human Relations, 3, 15-56.

 

 

78. Kirkland, S.J., Greenberg, J., amp; Pys^c^ynski, T. (1987). Further evidence of the deleterious effects of overheard derogatory ethnic labels: Derogation beyond the target. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,]3, 216-227.

 

 

79. MacCrone, 1. (1937). Race attitudes in South Africa. London: Oxford University Press.

 

 

80. Laarsfeld, P. (1940). Radio and the printed page. New York: Duell, Sloan amp; Pearce.

 

 

81. Deutsch, M., amp; Collins, A^. (1951). Interracial housing: A psychological evaluation of a social experiment. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. CM. также: Wilner, D., Walkley.R., amp; Cook, S. (1955). Human relations in interracial housing. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

 

 

82. Brehm, J. (1959). Increasing cognitive dissonance by a fait-accompli. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 58, 379-382.

 

 

83. Darley, D., amp; Berscheid, E. (1967). Increased liking as a result of the anticipation of personal contact. Human relations, 20, 29-40.

 

 

84. National Opinion Research Center (1980). General social surveys, 1972- 1980: Cumulative codebook. Storrs, CT: Roper Public Opinion Research Center, University of Connecticut.

 

 

85. Pettigrew, T.F. (1961). Social psychology and desegregation research. American Psychologist, 16,105-112.

 

 

86. Clark, К.В. (1953). Desegregation: An appraisal of the evidence. Journal of Social Issues, 9, No. 4.

 

 

87. Stouffer, S., Suchman, E., DeVinney, L., Star, S., amp; Williams, R., Jr. (1949). The American soldier: Adjustment during army life. In Studies in social psychology in WW II (Vol. 1). Princeton: Princeton University Press.

 

 

88. Kramer, B. (1951). Residential contact as a determinant of attitudes toward Negroes. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Harvard University. Winder, A. (1952). White attitudes towards Negro-white interaction in an area of changing racial composition. American Psychologist, 7, 330-331.

 

 

89. Asher, S., amp; Alien, V. (1969). Racial preference and social comparison processes. Journal of Social Issues, 25, 157-166. Stephan, W., amp; Kennedy, J. (1975). An experimental study of inter-ethnic competition in segregated schools. Journal of School Psychology, 13, 234-247. Gerard, H., amp; Miller, N. (1976). School desegregation. New York: Plenum.

 

 

90. Stephan, W.G. (1978). School desegregation: An evaluation of predictions made in Brown v. The Board of Education. Psychological Bulletin, 85, 217-238.

 

 

91. Lester, J. (1971). Beep! Beep! Umgawa! Black Power! In R. Kytie (Ed.), Confrontation: Issues of the 70's (pp. 162-181). New York: Random House.

 

 

92. Deutsch amp; Collins, Interracial housing.

 

 

93. Sherif, M., amp; Sherif, C. (1956). An outline of social psychology. New York: Harper amp; Bros. Sherif, Harvey, White, Hood, amp; Sherif, Intergroup conflict and cooperation.

 

 

94. Deutsch, M. (1949). A theory of cooperation and competition. Human Relations, 2, 129-152. Deutsch, M. (1949). An experimental study of the effects of cooperation and competition upon group process. Human Relations, 2, 199-232.

 

 

95. Keenan, P., amp; Camevale, P. (1989). Positive effects of within-group competition on between-group negotiation. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 19, 977- 992.

 

 

96. Aronson, E., Stephan, С., Sikes, J., Blaney, N., amp; Snapp, M. (1978). Thejigsaw classroom. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications. Aronson, E., amp; Osherow, N. (1980). Cooperation, prosocial behavior, and academic performance: Experiments in the desegregated classroom. In L. Bickman (Ed.), Applied Social Psychology Annual (Vol. I, pp. 163-196). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.

 

 

97. Stephan, W. (1975). An experimental study of interethnic competition in segregated schools. Journal of School Psychology, 13, 234-247.

 

 

98. Geffner, R. (1978). The effects of interdependent learning on self-esteem, inter-ethnic relations, and intra-ethnic attitudes of elementary school children: A field experiment. Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, University of California, Santa Cruz. Gon^ale^, A. (1979). Classroom cooperation and ethnic balance. Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, University of California, Santa Cruz.

 

 

99. Lucker, W., Rosenfield, D., Sikes, J., amp; Aronson, E. (1977). Performance in the interdependent classroom: A field study. American Educational Research Journal, 13, 115-123.

 

 

100. Desforges, D.M., Lord, C.G., Ramsey, S.L., Mason, J.A., Van Leeuwen, M.D., West, S.C., amp; Lepper, M.R. (1991). Effects of Structured Cooperative Contact on changing negative attitudes towards stigmatized social groups. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 531-544.

 

 

101. Gaertner, S.L., Mann, J.A., Dovidio, J.F., Murrell, A. J., amp; Pomare, M. (1990). How does cooperation reduce intergroup bias? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59,692-704.

 

 

102. Bridgeman, D. (1981). Enhanced role-taking through cooperative interdependence: A field study. Child Development, 52, 1231-1238.

 

 

103. Stephan, С., Kennedy, J., amp; Aronson, E. (1977). Attribution of luck or skill as a function of cooperating or competing with a friend or acquaintance. Sociometry, 40, 107-1 II. Presser, N., Stephan, C., Kennedy, J., amp; Aronson, E. (1978). Attributions to success and failure in cooperative, competitive, and interdependent interaction. European Journal of Social Psychology, 8, 269-274. Stephan, S., Burnhain, M., amp; Aronson, E. (1979). Attributions for success and failure after cooperation, competition, or team competition. European Journal of Social Psychology, 9, 109-114,

 

 

104. Slavin, R. (1990). Research on cooperative learning: Consensus and controversy. Educational Leadership, 52-54.

 

 

105. Kohn, A. (1986). No Contest. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

 

 

106. McConahay, J.B. (1981). Reducing racial prejudice in desegregated schools. In W.D. Hawley (Ed.), Effective school desegregation. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

 

 

107. Gonzalez., A. (1979). Classroom cooperation and ethnic balance. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Santa Cruz. Aronson, E., amp; Gonzalez., A. (1988). Desegregation, jigsaw and the Mexican-American experience. In P. Katz and D. Taylor, Eliminating Racism. New York: Plenum.

 

 

108. Pettigrew, T.F. (1961). Social psychology and desegregation research. American Psychologist, 15, 61-71.

 

 

Дата: 2018-12-21, просмотров: 247.