Holland. Amsterdam. The Open-Air Museum. The Timber Sawing Mill
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Amsterdam is the capital of Holland. (But, strange as it is, the residence of the gov­ernment is De Haage.)

It is also interesting to note that the name "Holland" once meant 'Houtland' -'Woodland'!

Water and wind are the elements that are always associated with Holland. In Fig. 17 you see the Open-air Museum of Amsterdam. Around the seventeenth and eighteenth centu­ries there were hundreds of windmills there. They served the source of energy for numerous industrial activities in the area. When new sourc­es of energy appeared, many windmills that were a typical feature of the area, disappeared. But the mill you see in Fig. 18 is still operating and has been sawing timber since 1869.

Plastics

Materials other than reinforced con­crete are also being widely used in modern construction for prefabrication. The plastics that were unknown only a few decades ago have become extremely important and wide­ly used for construction purposes. The plas­tics being used nowadays possess many ad­vantages. First of all they are extremely light and their tensile strength is greater than that of many metals. Besides, they are weather-resistant and resistant to attacks by industrial fumes and to a great number of chemical sub­stances. Some of the examples of the con­structive use of plastic materials have been domes housing radar antennae and electron­ic equipment. Such domes built in America and Canada are as high as 116 feet.


Fig. 15. The Royal Palace. Stockholm

Fig. 16. City Theatre with movable walls

Fig. 17. The Open-Air Museum

Fig. 18. Timber sawing mill


162                Material for Reading, Translating and Comprehension


Irregular Verbs • Нестандартные глаголы


 


 

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Fig. 19. Notre-Dame. Paris

Fig. 20. An entirely new

concept of industrialised

housing called "Habitat"

constructed experimentally at

Expo '67. Canada

 


The panels of the domes are made of polystyrene and polyurethane foam and are protected by glass cloth cemented to the fume panels with epoxy resin. Some other dome structures are made from panels of thin sheets of reinforced fibreglass. Up till that time fibre-glass was familiar as a roofing material. Now it is becoming more and more popular in the manufacture of panels. The methods by which plastic shapes are produced has led4o a new approach to constructional and architectural forms.

7. Canada. "Habitat"

Multiple housing known as "Habitat" may serve as an example of unfamiliar forms of design. These new forms may be said to have the most stimulating effect on the de­velopment of construction and architecture. They provide the answer to problems that are still unsolved.


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drew

drank

drove

ate

fell

felt

fought

found

flew

forgot

got

gave

went

grew

had

heard

hid

held

hurt

[drar]

[drink]

[draiv]

[i:t]

fori]

[fi:l]

[fait]

[famd]

[flaij

[fa'get]

[get]

fgiv]

[дэо]

[дгэи]

[haev]

[hia]

[haid]

[hauld]

[hart]


Основа

draw

drink

drive

eat

fall

feel

fight

find

fly

forget

get

give

go

grow

have

hear

hide

hold

hurt



Infinitive

to draw to drink to drive to eat to fall to feel to fight to find to fly to forget to get to give to go to grow to have to hear to hide to hold to hurt


Past Tense

[dm:]

[draerjk]

[draov]

feit], [et]

[fel]

[felt]

(fort]

[faond]

[flu:]

[fa'QDt]

[got]

[geiv]

[went]

[gru:]

[haed]

[hard]

[hid]

[held]

[hart]




Participle II

drawn

drunk

driven

eaten

fallen

felt

fought

found

flown

[drorn]

№глдк]

f'dnvn]

f'i.tn]

[b.ln]

[felt]

[fort]

[faond]

[ffcunl

forgotten [fa'gntn]
got     [gDt]

given ['givn] gone  [дэп]

grown [дгэоп]

had  [haed]

heard [h3.d]

hidden f'hidn]

held  [held]

hurt  [hart]




Participle I

drawing

drinking

driving

eating

falling

feeling

fighting

finding

flying

forgetting

getting

giving

going

growing

having

hearing

hiding ш

holding

hurting


Продолжение табл.


Перевод

рисовать

пить

ехать

есть

падать

чувствовать

бороться

находить

летать

забывать

получать

давать

идти

расти

иметь

слышать

прятать

держать

повредить


 

                Продолжение табл. II
Основа

Infinitive

Past Tense

Participle II

Participle I Перевод eguh know to know [пэо] knew [nju:] known [пэоп] knowing знать *** •я lead to lead [li:d]

led left

[led] led [led] leading вести го 3- leave to leave [li:v]

 

Deft] left [left] leaving оставлять   let to let [let] let [let] let [let] letting позволять   lie to lie [lai] lay Dei] lain [lem] lying лежать   loose to loose [lu:z] lost [lost] lost [Inst] losing терять   make to make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] making делать, заставлять   mean to mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] meaning значить   meet to meet [mirt] met [met] met [met] meeting встречать   put to put [pot]

put read

[pot] put [pot] putting класть   read to read [rird]

 

[red] read [red] reading читать   ride to ride [raid] rode [raud] ridden I'ndn] riding ехать   ring to ring [n0]

rang rose

[гэеп] rung [глп] ringing звонить, звенеть   rise to rise [raiz]

 

[гэог] risen ['nzn] rising подниматься   run to run [глп] ran [raen] run [глп] running бежать, управлять   say to say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] saying говорить, сказать   see to see [si:] saw [so:] seen [si:n] seeing видеть   sell to sell [sel] sold [saold] sold [sould] selling продавать   send to send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] sending посылать 165

166


Irregular \ferh


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Луговая Алина Леонидовна




АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК

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