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A) Social disorganization
B) Cultural breakdown
C) social solidarity.
D) cultural conflict.
E) anomie
5. In the Marxian framework, the __________ comprise(s) those who own and control the means of production.
A) bourgeoisie
B) lower class
C) proletariat
D) bureaucrats
E) agricultures
6. Three types of leaders according to Max Weber’s theory there are:
A) transactional, transformational, emotional
B) democratic, authoritarian, totalitarian
C) liberal, charismatic, traditional
D) intellectual, reform, revolutionary
E) opinion, party, legislative
7. According to Plato the ideal form of the state is….
A) anarchy
B) democracy
C) oligarchy
D) timocracy
E) the aristocracy
8. The main political work of Machiavelli is…
A) “The Prince”
B) "The Emperor"
C) "State"
D) "Policy"
E) “Leviathan”
Liberal- democratic type of political culture is
A) the principle of uniformity
B) the idea of pluralism
C) the idea of prevailing opinion of an individual over the majority opinion
D) the principle of majority rule
E) public property
Democratic, authoritarian, totalitarian and liberal are characteristic of
A) regime
B) methods of ruling
C) Party
D) civil society
E) movement
This German economist and philosopher stressed that history is a continuous clash between conflicting ideas and forces. He believed that class conflict is necessary in order to produce social change and a better society.
A) Frederick Schmidt
B) Emile Durkheim
C) Auguste Comte’s
D) Max Weber
E) Karl Marx
Limitation of state’s volumes and activities is the characteristic of
A) conservatism
B) radicalism
C) anarchism
D) monarchism
E) communism
3. The __________ are the tools, land, factories, and money for investment that form the
A) economic basis of a society.
B) means of production
C) instruments of capitalism
D) trappings of the bourgeoisie
E) factory system
4. Unlike many early analysts, who believed that values could not be separated from the research process, German social scientist__________ emphasized that sociology should be value-free research should be conducted in a scientific manner and should exclude the researcher’s personal values and economic interests.
A) Emile Durkheim
B) Max Weber
C) Karl Marx
D) Herbert Spencer
E) Machiavelli
Who has believed that the history of society is class struggle?
A) Emile Durkheim
B) Karl Marx
C) Erving Goffmann
D) George Herbert Mead
E) Nikola Machiavelli
6. Studying Sociology helps people analyze data because they learn:
A) interview techniques
B) to apply statistics
C) to generate theories
D) all of the above
E) no one
7. A __________ is a popular but false notion that may be used, either intentionally or unintentionally, to perpetuate certain beliefs or "theories" even in the light of conclusive evidence to the contrary.
A) myth
B) false consciousness
C) stereotypes
D) philosophical contradiction
E) facts
8. A system of selecting policymakers and organizing government, policy represents the public's preferences (Equality in voting, citizen control of the agenda)
A) Totalitarianism
B) Authoritarianism
C) Anarchism
D) Democracy
E) Dictator
9. Many low-income nations are:
A) agrarian
B) industrial
C) post-industrial
D) post-modern
E) modern
Who believes that Sovereign should combine qualities of a lion and a fox?
A) N. Machiavelli
B) John Locke
C) F. Aquinas
D) F. Boden
E) I. Kant
Commonly shared values, beliefs, and attitudes about government and its operations
A) Political elite
B) Political movement
C) Political culture
D) Political strategy
E) Political management
A nation’s fundamental law which creates political institutions, assigns or divides government powers
A) Constitution
B) Declaration
C) Protocol
D) International agreement
E) Civil rights
Дата: 2018-09-13, просмотров: 426.