Многоэтажное промышленное здание ______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
По конструктивному решению ж/б каркасы делятся на:
- ___________________________________________________________________
- ___________________________________________________________________
- ___________________________________________________________________
- ___________________________________________________________________
- ___________________________________________________________________
Рис. 3.44. Ж/б каркасы многоэтажных зданий
а – ____________________________________________________________________________
б – ____________________________________________________________________________
в – ____________________________________________________________________________
г – ____________________________________________________________________________
д – ____________________________________________________________________________
1 – ____________________________________________________________________________
2 – ____________________________________________________________________________
3 – ____________________________________________________________________________
4 – ____________________________________________________________________________
5 – ____________________________________________________________________________
6 – ____________________________________________________________________________
7 – ____________________________________________________________________________
8 – ____________________________________________________________________________
9 – ____________________________________________________________________________
10 – ___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Стоечно-балочный каркас.
Каркас стоечно-балочного ________________________________________________
- ___________________________________________________________________
- ___________________________________________________________________
- ___________________________________________________________________
- ___________________________________________________________________
- ___________________________________________________________________
- ___________________________________________________________________
Рис. 3.45. Элементы балочных каркасов
а – ____________________________________________________________________________
б – ____________________________________________________________________________
в – ____________________________________________________________________________
г – ____________________________________________________________________________
д – ____________________________________________________________________________
е – ____________________________________________________________________________
ж – ____________________________________________________________________________
и – ____________________________________________________________________________
Фундаменты _________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Колонны, ____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ригели ______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Плиты перекрытия и покрытия ___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Рис. 3.46. Конструктивные элементы и узлы соединения балочного каркаса по серии 1.420
а – ____________________________________________________________________________
б – ____________________________________________________________________________
в – ____________________________________________________________________________
г – ____________________________________________________________________________
д – ____________________________________________________________________________
е – ____________________________________________________________________________
1 – ____________________________________________________________________________
2 – ____________________________________________________________________________
3 – ____________________________________________________________________________
4 – ____________________________________________________________________________
5 – ____________________________________________________________________________
6 – ____________________________________________________________________________
7 – ____________________________________________________________________________
8 – ____________________________________________________________________________
Рис. 3.47. Конструктивные элементы и узлы соединения балочного каркаса по серии 1.020
а – ____________________________________________________________________________
б – ____________________________________________________________________________
в – ____________________________________________________________________________
г – ____________________________________________________________________________
д – ____________________________________________________________________________
1 – ____________________________________________________________________________
2 – ____________________________________________________________________________
3 – ____________________________________________________________________________
4 – ____________________________________________________________________________
5 – ____________________________________________________________________________
6 – ____________________________________________________________________________
Безбалочный каркас.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Рис. 3.48. Конструкция безбалочного каркаса
а – ____________________________________________________________________________
б – ____________________________________________________________________________
в – ____________________________________________________________________________
1 – ____________________________________________________________________________
2 – ____________________________________________________________________________
3 – ____________________________________________________________________________
4 – ____________________________________________________________________________
5 – ____________________________________________________________________________
6 – ____________________________________________________________________________
7 – ____________________________________________________________________________
Самостоятельная работа:
Смешанные каркасы. Область их применения. Л2 §49, стр.86-87;
Здания из легких металлических конструкций. Область их применения. Л2 стр.82-85, 151-153.
Стены и фахверки
Тема 21.Классификация стен (по статической работе, условиям теплопроводности и конструктивным решения). Требования к стенам. . Стены из кирпича, их крепление к колоннам каркаса. Стены из крупных блоков, их крепление к каркасу.
Тема 22.Крупнопанельные стены отапливаемых и не отапливаемых зданий. Типы панелей (по назначению, материалу, конструкции)
Тема 23.Стены из трехслойных листовых панелей (типа сэндвич, их стыки и узлы, крепление к каркасу). Стеновые ограждения из листовых материалов, их характерные узлы.
Тема 24.Стыки и узлы крепления крупнопанельных стен к каркасу. Понятия о фахверке.
§21, стр.208-213, конспект
____________________________________________________________________
- ___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
- ___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
- __________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
- ___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Крупнопанельные стены.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
По месту расположения панелей в здании они делятся на:
- ___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Основные параметры панелей:
Толщина: ____________________________________________________________
Высота: _____________________________________________________________
Длина: ______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Рис. 4.1. Типы стеновых панелей
а – ____________________________________________________________________________
б – ____________________________________________________________________________
в – ____________________________________________________________________________
1 – ____________________________________________________________________________
2 – ____________________________________________________________________________
3 – ____________________________________________________________________________
4 – ____________________________________________________________________________
5 – ____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Рис. 4.2. Опирание навесных панельных стен
1 – ____________________________________________________________________________
2 – ____________________________________________________________________________
3 – ____________________________________________________________________________
4 – ____________________________________________________________________________
5 – ____________________________________________________________________________
Правила раскладки наружных стеновых панелей в одноэтажных зданиях.
- ___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
- ___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
- ___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
- ___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
- ___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Рис. 4.3. Стыки и узлы крепления панельных стен
а – ____________________________________________________________________________
б – ____________________________________________________________________________
в – ____________________________________________________________________________
г – ____________________________________________________________________________
1 – ____________________________________________________________________________
2 – ____________________________________________________________________________
3 – ____________________________________________________________________________
4 – ____________________________________________________________________________
5 – ____________________________________________________________________________
6 – ____________________________________________________________________________
7 – ____________________________________________________________________________
8 – ____________________________________________________________________________
9 – ____________________________________________________________________________
10 – ___________________________________________________________________________
11 – ___________________________________________________________________________
12 – ___________________________________________________________________________
13 – ___________________________________________________________________________
14 – ___________________________________________________________________________
Рис. 4.4. Узел крепления наружных стеновых панелей к рядовой колонне каркаса
1 – ____________________________________________________________________________
2 – ____________________________________________________________________________
3 – ____________________________________________________________________________
4 – ____________________________________________________________________________
5 - _____________________________________________________________________________
6 – ____________________________________________________________________________
7 – ____________________________________________________________________________
8 – ____________________________________________________________________________
9 – ____________________________________________________________________________
10 – ___________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Рис. 4.5. Узел крепления навесных панелей к колоннам каркаса
1 – ____________________________________________________________________________
2 – ____________________________________________________________________________
3 – ____________________________________________________________________________
4 – ____________________________________________________________________________
5 – ____________________________________________________________________________
Рис. 4.6. Узел крепления угловых стеновых панелей к колонне каркаса
1 – ____________________________________________________________________________
2 – ____________________________________________________________________________
3 – ____________________________________________________________________________
4 – ____________________________________________________________________________
5 – ____________________________________________________________________________
6 – ____________________________________________________________________________
7 – ____________________________________________________________________________
8 – ____________________________________________________________________________
9 – ____________________________________________________________________________
10 – ___________________________________________________________________________
Кирпичные стены
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Рис. 4.7. Кирпичные стены промышленных зданий
а – ____________________________________________________________________________
б – ____________________________________________________________________________
в – ____________________________________________________________________________
г – ____________________________________________________________________________
д – ____________________________________________________________________________
1 – ____________________________________________________________________________
2 – ____________________________________________________________________________
3 – ____________________________________________________________________________
4 – ____________________________________________________________________________
5 – ____________________________________________________________________________
6 – ____________________________________________________________________________
7 – ____________________________________________________________________________
8 – ____________________________________________________________________________
9 – ____________________________________________________________________________
10 – ___________________________________________________________________________
11 – ___________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Рис. 4.8. Узел крепления кирпичных стен к колоннам каркаса
1 – ____________________________________________________________________________
2 – ____________________________________________________________________________
3 – ____________________________________________________________________________
4 – ____________________________________________________________________________
5 – ____________________________________________________________________________
Рис. 4.9. Устройство парапета
1 – ____________________________________________________________________________
2 – ____________________________________________________________________________
3 – ____________________________________________________________________________
4 – ____________________________________________________________________________
Панели типа «сэндвич».
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
- наружный слой – _____________________________________________________
- внутренний слой – ____________________________________________________
- наружный слой – _____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Рис. 4.10. Типы металлических трехслойных панелей типа «сандвич»
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Рис. 4.11. Узлы крепления панелей типа «сандвич»
1 – ____________________________________________________________________________
2 – ____________________________________________________________________________
3 – ____________________________________________________________________________
4 – ____________________________________________________________________________
5 – ____________________________________________________________________________
6 – ____________________________________________________________________________
7 – ____________________________________________________________________________
8 – ____________________________________________________________________________
9 – ____________________________________________________________________________
10 – ___________________________________________________________________________
11 – ___________________________________________________________________________
12 – ___________________________________________________________________________
13 – ___________________________________________________________________________
14 – ___________________________________________________________________________
СРС 4.Тема 25. Визначення марок та кількості стінових панелей.
Окна, двери, ворота
Тема 26.Виды светопрозрачных ограждений. Одинарное, двойное и комбинированное остекление.Элементы заполнения оконных проемов. Глухие и открывающиеся переплеты.
Тема 27.Конструкция стальных переплетов оконных рам. Деревянные оконные блоки. Ограждение из профилированного стекла и стеклоблоков, стеклянных труб.
Тема 28.Ворота, их габариты и виды (по способу открывания). Конструкция воротных полотен. Конструкция дверей.
§22, стр.213-219, конспект
Окна.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Рис. 5.1. Светопрозрачные ограждения в стенах
а – ____________________________________________________________________________
б – ____________________________________________________________________________
в – ____________________________________________________________________________
Их подразделяют:
- ___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
- ___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
- ___________________________________________________________________
- ___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Одинарное ___________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Двойное _____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Комбинированное ______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Рис. 5.2. Стальные оконные панели
а – ____________________________________________________________________________
б – ____________________________________________________________________________
1 – ____________________________________________________________________________
2 – ____________________________________________________________________________
3 – ____________________________________________________________________________
4 – ____________________________________________________________________________
5 – ____________________________________________________________________________
6 – ____________________________________________________________________________
7 – ____________________________________________________________________________
8 – ____________________________________________________________________________
9 – ____________________________________________________________________________
10 – ___________________________________________________________________________
11 – ___________________________________________________________________________
12 – ___________________________________________________________________________
13 – ___________________________________________________________________________
14 – ___________________________________________________________________________
15 – ___________________________________________________________________________
16 – ___________________________________________________________________________
17 – ___________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Рис 5.3. Конструкция оконных рам из гнутих труб
Рис. 5.4. Узлы крепления оконных блоков в стенах
1 – ____________________________________________________________________________
2 – ____________________________________________________________________________
3 – ____________________________________________________________________________
4 – ____________________________________________________________________________
5 – ____________________________________________________________________________
6 – ____________________________________________________________________________
7 – ____________________________________________________________________________
8 – ____________________________________________________________________________
9 – ____________________________________________________________________________
10 – ___________________________________________________________________________
11 – ___________________________________________________________________________
12 – ___________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Светопрозрачные ограждения из стекора.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Рис. 5.5. Светопрозрачные ограждения из профильного стекла
а – ____________________________________________________________________________
б – ____________________________________________________________________________
в – ____________________________________________________________________________
1 – ____________________________________________________________________________
2 – ____________________________________________________________________________
3 – ____________________________________________________________________________
4 – ____________________________________________________________________________
5 – ____________________________________________________________________________
6 – ____________________________________________________________________________
7 – ____________________________________________________________________________
8 – ____________________________________________________________________________
9 – ____________________________________________________________________________
10 –____________________________________________________________________________
11 – ___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Рис. 5.6. Светопроницаемые стеновые ограждения из стекора и стеклоблоков
Двери.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
По месту расположения двери подразделяют на:
- ___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
- __________________________________________________________________
По количеству полотен:
- ___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
- ___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Рис. 5.7. Типы дверей промышленных зданий
Ворота.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
По способу открывания ворота бывают:
- ___________________________________________________________________
- ___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
- ___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
- ___________________________________________________________________
- __________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
- ___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
- ___________________________________________________________________
Рис. 5.8. Ворота промышленных зданий.
а – ____________________________________________________________________________
б – ____________________________________________________________________________
в – ____________________________________________________________________________
г – ____________________________________________________________________________
д – ____________________________________________________________________________
е – ____________________________________________________________________________
ж – ____________________________________________________________________________
и – ____________________________________________________________________________
1 – ____________________________________________________________________________
2 – ____________________________________________________________________________
3 – ____________________________________________________________________________
4 – ____________________________________________________________________________
5 – ____________________________________________________________________________
6 – ____________________________________________________________________________
7 – ____________________________________________________________________________
8 – ____________________________________________________________________________
9 – ____________________________________________________________________________
10 – ___________________________________________________________________________
11 – ___________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
ВР- ворота распашные.
Размеры распашных ворот: _______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Рис. 5.9. Элементы распашных ворот
Рис. 5.10. Узел крепления стойки ворот к стеновой панели
1 – ____________________________________________________________________________
2 – ____________________________________________________________________________
3 – ____________________________________________________________________________
4 – ____________________________________________________________________________
5 – ____________________________________________________________________________
6 – ____________________________________________________________________________
7 – ____________________________________________________________________________
8 – ____________________________________________________________________________
Рис. 5.11. Узел крепления ригелей ворот к стеновой панели
1 – ____________________________________________________________________________
2 – ____________________________________________________________________________
3 – ____________________________________________________________________________
4 – ____________________________________________________________________________
5 – ____________________________________________________________________________
6 – ____________________________________________________________________________
7 – ____________________________________________________________________________
8 – ____________________________________________________________________________
9 – ____________________________________________________________________________
10 – ___________________________________________________________________________
11 – ___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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