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| Утвердительная форма | Вопросительная форма | Отрицательная форма |
| I opened the door. You opened the door. He (she) opened the door. We opened the door. You opened the door. They opened the door. | Did I open the door? - Yes, I did. - No, I did not (didn’t). Did you open the door? - Yes, you did. - No, you did not (didn’t). Did he (she) open the door? - Yes, he (she) did. - No, he (she) did not (didn’t). Did we open the door? - Yes, we did. - No, we did not (didn’t). Did you open the door? - Yes, you did. - No, you did not (didn’t). Did they open the door? - Yes, they did. - No, they did not (didn’t). | I did not (didn’t) open … You did not (didn’t) open … He (she) did not (didn’t) open … We did not (didn’t) open … You did not (didn’t) open … They did not (didn’t) open … |
4. Простое прошедшее время глагола to be
| Утвердительная форма | Вопросительная форма | Отрицательная форма |
| I was hungry. You were hungry. He (she) was hungry. We were hungry. You were hungry. They were hungry. | Was I hungry? - Yes, I was. - No, I was not (wasn’t). Were you hungry? - Yes, you were. - No, you were not (weren’t). Was he (she) hungry? - Yes, he (she) was. - No, he (she) was not (wasn’t). Were we hungry? - Yes, we were. - No, we were not (weren’t). Were you hungry? - Yes, you were. - No, you were not (weren’t). Were they hungry? - Yes, they were. - No, they were not (weren’t). | I was not (wasn’t) hungry. You were not (weren’t) hungry. He (she) was not (wasn’t) hungry. We were not (weren’t) hungry. You were not (weren’t) hungry. They were not (weren’t) hungry. |
Три формы неправильных глаголов
| Инфинитив | Простое прошедшее время | Причастие |
| To become To bring To buy (can) To come To drive To fly To get To give To go To have To hear To hold To keep To leave (may) To meet To put To read To see To sell To send To show To sit To speak To take To understand To write | Became Brought Bought Could Came Drove Flew Got Gave Went Had Heard Held Kept Left Might Met Put Read Saw Sold Sent Showed Sat Spoke Took Understood Wrote | Become Brought Bought - Come Driven Flown Got Given Gone Had Heard Held Kept Left - Met Put Read Seen Sold Sent Shown Sat Spoken Taken Understood Written |
6. Употребление many, much, a lot of, few, little, a few, a little
| Many – много A lot of – много Few – мало A few – несколько Употребляются с исчисляемыми существительными | Much – много A lot of – много Little – мало A little – немного Употребляются с неисчисляемыми существительными |
| Исчисляемые существительные | Неисчисляемые существительные |
| Table Restaurant Bill Letter Briefcase | Food Soup Wine Coffee Luggage |
| Many – a lot of – few – a few | Much – a lot of – little – a little |
| He hasn’t got many friends. There are very many letters on the table. There are a lot of letters on the desk. There are a few letters on the desk. | He hasn’t got much information. There is much wine in the bottle. There is a lot of information in the little. There is a little wine in the bottle. |
The Future Indefinite Tense ( простое будущее время )
| Утвердительная форма | Вопросительная форма | Отрицательная форма |
| I will (I'll) learn French. You will (you'11) learn ... He (she) will (he'll, she'll) learn ... We will (we'11) learn ... You will (you'11) learn ... They will (they'll) learn ... | Will I learn ...? Will you learn …? Will he (she) learn ...? Will we learn ...? Will you learn ...? Will they learn ...? | I will not (won't) learn … You will not (won't) learn ... He (she) will not (won't) learn ... We will not (won't) learn ... You will not (won't) learn ... They will not (won't) learn ... |
8. Модальный глагол may
| May I have the bill, please? | Можно получить счет? |
Ex. 13 Переведите на русский язык:
1. May I come in?
2. May I see the menu, please?
3. May I take your earphones?
4. May I wait here?
5. May I listen to the song once more?
6. May I have my passport back, please?
7. May I join you?
8. May I cash the cheque here?
Ex. 14 разыграйте следующий и составьте аналогичные диалоги:
- May I have my ticket back please?
- Yes, certainly, here you are.
- Thank you.
Выражение просьбы
| Глаголы | Примеры |
| Can May Will | Bring my bill, please. Can you bring my bill, please? May I have my bill, please? Will you bring, my bill, please? |
-
10. Модальный глагол must
| I must drive tonight. I must go home now. | Я должен вести машину сегодня. Я должен сейчас идти домой. |
Сравните: must – should
| must should | I must read this book. Я должен обязательно прочитать эту книгу. You should read this book. Вы должны (я Вам советую) прочитать эту книгу. |
Words
| 1. dear [diə] Dear Sirs … 2. to inform [in΄fo:m] To inform … of Please, inform us of the name of the hotel. 3. February [΄februəri] In February He is coming to Moscow in February. 4. to begin [bi΄gin] 5. talks [to:ks] He is having talks now. 6. to make [meik] To make a reservation at the hotel 7. let us know … 8. necessary [΄nesisəri] 9. cooperation [˛koupə΄rei∫n] Thank you for your cooperation. 10. yours [jo:z] 11. faithfully [feiθfuli] Yours faithfully, … | дорогой Уважаемые господа … (вежливая форма обращения в начале делового письма) сообщать сообщать кому-либо о чем-либо (в официальных документах) просим сообщить нам название гостиницы. февраль в феврале Он приезжает в Москву в феврале. начинать переговоры Он сейчас на переговорах. делать забронировать номер в гостинице Дайте нам знать … Сообщите нам … необходимый сотрудничество Благодарим Вас за помощь. ваш, ваша, ваши (употребляется без последующего существительного) верно, преданно С уважением … (заключительная фраза в деловых письмах) |
Words
| 1. to regret [ri΄gret] I regret to say … 2. to reserve [ri΄zə:v] 3. accommodation [ə˛komə΄dei∫n] to reserve (hotel) accommodation for somebody 4. to book (up) We are booked up. 5. available [ə΄veiləbl] This book is not available. 6. national [΄næ∫ənl] 7. processor [prə΄sesə] word processor 8. association [ə˛sousi΄ei∫ən] 9. to hold [hould] 10. convention [kən΄ven∫ən] 11. during [΄djuəriŋ] during the revolution during the interval 12 surely [΄∫uəli] As you will surely understand … 13. They have to reserve … 14. possible [΄posibl] as many rooms as possible as soon as possible 15. member [΄membə] a member of Parliament 16. to propose [prə΄pouz] We propose to discuss this problem. 17. to postpone [poust΄poun] 18. safely [΄seifli] safe 19. to hope [houp] 20. to suit [sju:t] We hope this will suit you. 21. to look forward to … 22. to hear from somebody 23. We look forward to hearing from you. | сожалеть К сожалению, должен сказать … резервировать, бронировать помещение, жилье бронировать номер в гостинице для кого-либо резервировать, принимать заказ Все места забронированы. доступный, имеющийся в распоряжении, наличный Эту книгу нельзя достать. национальный процессор текстовый процессор общество, ассоциация проводить (собрание, совещание, митинг) собрание, съезд в течение, в продолжение, во время во время революции во время перерыва конечно, непременно (американского разговорное) Как Вы, конечно, понимаете … Они вынуждены бронировать … возможный, вероятный столько комнат, сколько возможно как можно скорее член член парламента предлагать Мы предлагаем обсудить этот вопрос. откладывать надежно, с уверенностью невредимый, сохранный надеяться устаивать, подходить Надеемся, Вам это пройдет. с интересом ждать … получать известия, письмо от кого-либо С нетерпением ждем (от Вас) ответа. |
Unit 3
Дата: 2019-07-30, просмотров: 216.