3.1. Формы причастия и их значение для перевода.

 3.2.   Особенности перевода причастия в функции обстоятельства.

Упр. 64. Прочтите и переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на форму (см. п.п. 3.1. и 3.2.) и перевод причастий в функции обстоятельства:

1. Using the energy of the atomwe produce electric energy at atomic power plants.2. Electronic computers perform both arithmetic and logicaloperations, making it possible to control the process under rather complicated conditions.3. The syntax and semanticsof these languages are very sophisticated, making the translation tomachine language a complex process.This means that a space program must be flexible and diverse, making it possible to explore completely new fields.

4.Strictly speaking, this finding means that this hypothesis cannot be rejected. 5. Being not visible software makes possible the effective operation of computer system.6. Being obtained the results of the research were analyzed.7. Having obtained the required results we informed the manager of this fact.8. Having invented magnetic tapes the Germans used them as the secondary storage medium.

9. Having finished the research the scientists made the analysis of the data obtained.10. Having been constructed recently a new electronic device has important applications in space exploration.

11. Having been regulated by the operator the equipment operated well.12. Having been coded the instruction was transmitted to the central processing unit.13. When entering the Internet, I always find a lot of interesting information.14. While operating on the basis of analogy analog computers simulate physical systems.

Упр. 65.Прочтите и переведите следующие контрольные предложения, обращая внимание на перевод причастий в функции обстоятельства:

1. While operating with graphical interface people usually use such manipulators as mouse and track ball.2. Having translated the program into machine language the computer architect put the program into the machine.3. Digitalprogramming implies the preparation of a problem for a digital computer by putting it in a form which the computer can understand and then entering this program into the computer storage unit.4. When properly programmed computers do not make computational errors.

5. While having no moving mechanical parts electronic memories can transfer data at very high speed.6. When used voltage represents other physical quantities in analog computers.7. The designer left the office having looked through all the documents.8. Having discussed the functions of storage units we passed on to the consideration of control processing unit.9. While dealing with discrete quantities digital computers count rather than measure.10. When using a microcomputer you are constantly making choice – to open a file, to close a file, and so on.11. Having limited the information capacity of a single bit to two alternatives the computer designers expressed data by a combination of bits.12. When written in a symbolic language programs require the translation into the machine language.13. While dealing with discrete quantities digital computers count rather than measure.14. When choosing a monitor, you have to take into account a few basics.15. Having been introduced in the early 1960s magnetic disc storage has replaced magnetic tape storage.16. Having been transmitted to the central processing unit the instruction made arithmetic-logical unit perform some computations.