Hear stop wear put hurt shut smoke walk run
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1. You should _____ your ear plugs in.

2. You mustn’t _____ here.

3. You must _____ goggles in that area.

4. Mind out! Don’t get too close.

5. Please be careful when you _____ across the floor. It might be slippery.

6. Make sure you know how to _____ the machine.

7. Check that all the safety guards are fitted correctly.

8. Some of the materials we use are highly-flammable.

9. Could you just _____ through the evacuation procedure?

10. When you _____ the fire alarm, go to the nearest fire exit.

11. Always _____ the fire doors to prevent the fire spreading.

12. I think he’s _____ his back. What shall we do?

13. I’ll get the first-aider. We’d better not move him.  

 

6. Match the hazards (unsafe environmental conditions) with the possible results.

1. a live wire                     a. you might be hit

2. a loose piece of flooring b. you might slip over

3. a sharp blade                 c. you might damage your hearing

4. steam                            d. you might burn yourself

5. a careless truck driver   e. you might electrocute yourself

6. a greasy floor                f. you might cut yourself

7. a very loud noise          g. you might trip over

 

7. Match the two parts of the sentences.

1 Always wear ear protection a. check electrical installations regularly.

2. Don’t leave                   b. emergency exits clear.

3. Keep                             c. a machine without checking the safety

                                         procedures first.

4. Never place                   d. when using a pneumatic drill.

5. Make sure you              e. bottles of chemicals carefully.

6. Check that                     f. a ladder near an electricity line.

7. Do not operate              g. tools lying on the floor.

8. Label                             h. the safety guard is in place.

 

8. Look at the ways we give recommendations, then study the list of the hazards and write safety rules to limit these hazards.

 

We can make safety rules in these ways:

1. using an imperative.

Wear protective clothing.

Do not wear loose-fitting clothing.

2. “always/never” are used to emphasize that the rule holds in all cases.

Always wear protective clothing.

Never wear loose-fitting clothing.

3. we can use a modal verb for emphasis.

Protective clothing must/should be worn.

1. uneven floors

2. unguarded machinery

3. untidy workbenches

4. untidy workplaces

5. badly maintained machinery

6. carelessly stored dangerous materials

7. inadequate ventilation

8. damaged tools and equipment

9. machinery in poor condition

10. equipment used improperly

11. equipment operated by untrained personnel

12. apprentices working without supervision

 

9. What might happen if you don’t follow safety procedures?

First match the sentences then discuss them in pairs.

1. Never store cylinders by naked flames. а. Someone might slip over.

2. Always wear gloves when welding.    b. Someone may get poisoned.

3. You must wipe spillages up immediately. c. They may explode.

4. You mustn’t store chemicals in milk   d. Someone might trip over 

bottles or jam jars.                             them.           

5. Never leave bits of wood lying around e. You might burn your hands.

on the floor.                                              

 

10. Read the text and answer the questions after it.

ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION

Whenever an accident occurs that results in an injury ( medical case ), damage of equipment and material, or both, prompt accident investigation by the immediate manager is required. A written preliminary investigation will be completed by the end of the particular shift or business day on which the accident occurred.

In no event should there be a delay of more of 24 hours. Failure to comply with this requirement may subject the immediate manager to disciplinary action up to and including discharge.

Without adequate accident investigation data the Company may be subjected to costs, claims, and legal action for which it has no defence.

As a minimum, the preliminary accident investigation report will include the following:

1. Name, occupation, and sex of injured worker.

2. Place and date/time of accident.

3. Description of how the accident happened.

4. Immediate causes of the accident – unsafe acts and unsafe conditions.

5. Contributing causes – manager safety performance, level of worker training, inadequate job procedure, poor protective maintenance, etc.

6. Witness(es) – name and department.

7. Corrective action taken – when.

The employee who was injured and any employee(s) who witnessed the accident should be separately interviewed as soon as possible. A copy of the report must be submitted to the Manager – Human Resources for review. Another copy of the report is to be retained for a period of not less than the injured employee’s length of employment plus five (5) years.

 

1. What can an accident result in?

2. What requirements should the immediate manager comply with when investigating the accident?

3. What can failure to adequately investigate an accident lead to?

4. What information must the preliminary accident investigation report include?

5. Why should the injured employee and the witnesses be interviewed separately?

6. What must be done with copies of the report?

 

11. Study this report of an accident. In which points does it not meet company policy on reporting accidents?

 

To:        Name            Department & Location               Date

              Manager        Human Resources                       17 May

 

From     Name            Department & Location                Tel.

              D. Taylor      Mech. Eng. Workshop                       6200

 

Subject  Preliminary Report. Accident. 12 May

 

While turning a brass component on Tuesday, last week, Fenneth Oliver, machinist, received an injury to his eye. He was taken to the Eye Hospital where I understand he was operated on. I believe the accident was due to carelessness.                        

 

12. Fill in the gaps with the following:

first-aider                       greasy                                          alarm

fire extinguisher             hurt                                              put out

security                          first aid box                                 bleeding

 

A: Marco has fallen off a ladder. I think he’s _____ his back. What shall we do?

B: We’d better not move him. I’ll get the ______.

 

A: Ow! I’ve twisted my ankle. I slipped on that _____ patch over there. I don’t think it’s broken but it really hurts.

A: Your hand is ______What have you done to it?

B: I cut it on that blade.

A: I’ll get the _____. There’s some antiseptic cream and a bandage in there.

 

A: If you discover a small fire, you can try to put it out with a _____ but only do this if you have been trained. Make sure you use the right extinguisher. They are all colour-coded and contain different substances to _____ the fire.

 

A: What should I do if I notice a fire?

B: Raise the _____ by breaking the glass of the nearest fire alarm.
Call _____ say “Fire” and give your name and exact location.

 

13. Fill in the gaps with the following.

 

flammable                        fire exit                                      unplug

motion                              safety                                         strict

off                                    quickly

 

A: Could you just run through the evacuation procedure?

B: Yes, of course. When you hear the fire alarm, which is very loud, continuous ringing noise, you should go to the nearest ______ or fire escape as ______ as possible.

 

A: Is that a no-smoking sign?

B: Yes, it is. As you know, some of the materials we use are highly ______ so we have a very ______ non-smoking policy in the factory.

 

A: Now on this machine always check that all the ______ guards are fitted correctly before you operate the machine because if you don’t, someone might have a bad accident. What else? Oh yes, never try to clean a machine that’s in ______. Switch it ______ and ______ it.

14. Fill in the gaps with the following.

 

careful                           make sure                               ear plugs

goggles                          warning                                  trip

hazardous                      slippery

 

A: I realize some of you are already familiar with the safety procedures for this type of machine but I’ll just explain some of the basics again. First of all _______ you know how to stop the machine before you start it.

 

A: Mind out. Don’t get too close. We don’t want you to burn yourself. And please be careful when you walk across the floor. It might be _______.

 

A: Mind you don’t _______ when you go past the packing area. Someone has left some wooden pallets on the floor. And be _______ when you walk across the warehouse.

 

A: OK, so let’s look round the factory now. It’s quite a _______ environment so you need to take care. By the way, you should put your _______ in when we go down to the factory. It’s not compulsory but some of the machines are a bit noisy.

 

Do you notice that sign over there – the red circle with a diagonal line through it? It means you mustn’t smoke here. A blue circle shows something is compulsory – so that sigh over there means you must wear ______ in that area to protect your eyes. The yellow triangle with a black border over there is a ______ sign. It means the floor might be wet.


Forms of Participle

  Active Passive
Present writing Being written
Perfect Having written Having been written
Past written

 

THE ABSOLUTE PARTICIPIAL CONSTRUCTION

It is a construction in which the participle has the “subject” of its own. This “subject” is not the subject of the sentence.

     The letter having been written, he went out to post it.

     Когда мисьмо было написано, он пошел на почту отправить его.

     The room being dark, I couldn’t see him.

     Так как в комнате было темно, я не видел его.

Though formally independent of the sentence the absolute construction is a logical adverbial modifier of time, cause, condition and is rendered in Russian by means of an adverbial clause (так как; хотя; когда; после того как …).

 

15. Translate the following into Russian.

1. The new devices showing promise, we began to develop them at a rapid pace.

2. Mendeleyev having arranged the elements in a table, the existence of yet unknown elements could be predicted.

3. All the necessary preparations having been done, the operator began assembling the engine.

4. Being based on knowledge of atomic structures, these new devices are being developed at a rapid pace.

5. Quantum electronics gets its name from the packets of energy affecting the energy level of the atom, the quantum theory being the basis for the development of lasers.

6. Having been constructed recently a new electronic device has important applications in space communication.

7. The name of the new instrument is the laser, the letter being the initials of Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation.

8. The article deals with optical electronics, with particular attention being paid to lasers.

 

16. Replace the clauses with the Absolute Participial Construction.

Model: As the book was translated into Russian, it could be read by everybody.

       The book being translated into Russian, it could be read by everybody.

1. As the accident ruined our device, we had to develop another.

2. After the research was done, we got the desirable result.

3. As few people were buying our product, we could hardly earn a living.

4. As there was a severe storm at sea, the steamer couldn’t leave the port.

5. As it was Sunday, the laboratory was closed.

6. As the Professor was ill, the lecture was put off.

17. Translate the following into Russian.

1. Being very busy, he suggested putting off the meeting.

2. People designing new materials, engines or electrical equipment are called engineers.

3. Having been given the wrong data, we were not able to complete the research.

4. Having written the report, he was given another task.

5. Many solid substances being melt can flow.

6. Our new assembly plant built outside the city is short of staff.

7. Having done this difficult work, he was proud of himself.

8. Litter thrown in the street pollute the environment.

9. Having been fitted into your car, this device will help you navigate.

 

 
 

Module II. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES

 




Дата: 2019-03-05, просмотров: 244.